交际教学法在英语口语教学中的应用

交际教学法是以语言的功能项目为纲,着力培养学习者语言交际能力的一种外语教学方法体系。目前,交际教学法把交际能力的培养作为外语教学的主要目标,针对只具有较低专业水平的学习者,对语言结构的准确程度不做严格要求,强调语言的理解能力,表达能力和相互沟通思想的能力。     

浅析日本人的商务交际特点——以商务日语中的“挨拶言葉”为中心

了解日语语言及日本人行为的社会文化特点正是为了解决如何跨越中日异文化交际的障碍与日本人进行有效的交际问题。日语中的＂挨拶言葉＂不仅种类和数量繁多,结构和使用复杂,而且待遇表现严格,上下内外分明,有固定的模式。＂挨拶言葉＂的这些特征是与其背后的文化内涵包括以和为贵的交际意识,强调集体归属感的交际手段和以心传心的交际审美观等日本式的交际思维模式有着密切的联系。     

浅谈文化引导在英语教学中的必要性

目前中国与世界的接轨步伐加快,不同文化背景的国家之间交流频繁。英语作为与西方世界交流的主要工具的作用日益突出,而英语教育更应从传统的语言能力培养提高到交际能力特别是跨文化交际能力的培养上,因此,文化引导在英语教学中显得尤为重要。     

跨文化交际中的体态语

本从，分化交际角度对非言语交际的主要方式——体态语进行了初步研究，重点讨论了体态语的化差异及在外语教学中导入体态语化的必要性和方式，目的在于帮助外语学习及对外交往人士提高跨化交际能力，适应全球化的新形势。     

Using dyad-specific social stories to increase communicative and social skills of preschoolers with hearing loss in self-contained and inclusive settings

Children with profound hearing loss often do not have the same prelinguistic opportunities for social and communication interaction as peers with typical hearing and benefit from structured opportunities to learn these skills. This study examined the effect of two interventions to improve the communicative and social skills of four preschoolers with hearing loss in two learning environments: a preschool for children who are deaf (oral approach) and an inclusive regular preschool. A social story with a verbal prompt was provided before play (Intervention 1), and a social story with a teacher prompt and verbal prompting and reinforcement during play were provided (Intervention 2). A single-subject design revealed that in the inclusive settings, three of the four participants increased verbal comments and play turns in Interventions 1 and 2, although some changes were slight. In the oral preschool classroom, two showed improvements in target behaviours with both interventions. Generalisation of skills occurred in two participants. Additionally, all participants generalised some vocabulary from their social story to play. Implications for teaching young children with hearing loss who are oral in inclusive classrooms are discussed.     

An Analysis on the Reasons for Communicative Barrier in Intercultural Communication

As the globalization develops,intercultural communication becomes more and more common.However,different countries have different cultures.When communicating with foreigners,people naturally tend to use their own cultural knowledge as a guide to judge others’behavior.This may bring misunderstandings,even communicative failure in intercultural communication.This paper tries to analyze the possible reasons for communicative barrier in intercultural communication.     

价值观与概念整合理论

价值观决定人们如何进行交际。无论是语言交际、非语言交际或是社会交往,无一不受到价值观的支配。概念整合理论是语言学中新发展起来的一种理论,它以人的认知能力为基础,受价值观的影响。     

从英语文化教学视角探析跨文化交际能力的培养方法

语言是交际的工具,任何有意义的语言交际活动都是在特定的情境中进行,适当得体的交际方式可以让人准确地获取信息,从而进行有效的交流。该文从英语文化教学视角出发,对跨文化交际中常见的各种失误进行分析,试图在文化教学中探索跨文化交际能力的培养方法。     

基于BICS培养商务英语专业学生沟通能力的探讨

BICS是以非学术为目的的社会交际语境下使用语言的能力。CALP是相对于BICS而言的学术学习能力。本文通过分析造成商务英语专业学生沟通障碍的原因,提出商务英语教学应该基于BICS从培养基本社交技能出发培养学生的商务沟通能力。     

Silence in Intercultural communication

In communication,most of people’s attention focuses on verbal communication,nonverbal language as a means of exchange is often ignored.However,nonverbal language continues sending signals,and most of these signals are sent to conversational partners unconsciously.So correct understanding of these signals will help people improve effectiveness of communication.This article will focus on silence,a major part of nonverbal communication,exploring its communicative functions and cultural differences.     

论课堂教学中的对话教育

新一轮课程改革是在全面推进素质教育的背景下实施的。课程改革的目标是围绕着人的培养目标来设计和确定的,强调教学过程是教师与学生积极互动、共同发展,通过对话交流,创设能引导学生主动参与的教育环境,在课堂中创设良好的教育沟通环境,把课堂改造成为师生对话、交流、探究的舞台。     

基于不同语言环境的交际与交际角色

任何一种语言都离不开一定的语言环境,而与此相关的交际角色也从一定程度上影响和制约着语言的正确运用。在不同的时候和不同的地点,人们在交际过程中往往要不断变换其“角色”;由于出发点的不同和语言使用目的的个体差异,在具体的语境中,交际角色的表现形式也是不一样的。     

浅谈非言语交际

人们在日常生活中的交际方式有两种:言语交际和非言语交际。许多人很难意识到非言语交际的重要性及其潜力。许多学者的研究表明:在面对面交际中有70％的信息是通过非言语手段进行的,用言语方式表达的只有30％。由于非言语交际在人类的交际中占有举足轻重的地位,了解这门学科不仅是必要的而且也是很重要的。作者从非言语交际的历史背景、基本分类、交际功能及主要特征这几方面对非言语交际这门学科作了简要阐述。     

中国—东盟背景下英语专业学生跨文化交际能力结构

随着经济全球化步伐的加快,不同文化背景的人交往增多,跨文化交际能力日益重要,《英语专业教学大纲》明确提出培养跨文化交际能力。中国—东盟贸易区的建立对跨文化交际能力有更具体的需求,根据区位特点,面向东盟的英语专业学生跨文化交际能力结构应由语言能力与语言适应能力、英语国家文化和东盟国家文化、交际技巧和交际风格、文化调试和文化适应四个部分组成,在教学中从这四个方面入手,有利于培养适合区位发展和社会需求的复合型英语人才。     

Language development: A complex,systematic, and natural process

Conclusions Although we do not understand very well what the processes are that contribute to language development, it is clear that communication plays a central role. As children strive to become increasingly skilled at communicating their ideas (White, 1959), as they have increasingly complex ideas to communicate (Piaget, 1955), and as they encounter an increasingly diverse set of people with whom to communicate (Brown, 1973), they must learn to use language which is richer and more flexible.When children come to school or to a day care center they already know a great deal about language. They have readily and actively mastered words, sentences and forms of communication which they need in their own family and community. In their new environment—the school or center—children's language development can further be fostered by adults who are receptive to children's efforts at communication. Adults who encourage children to use language in new ways, who attend to what children mean to say and who recognize that children's errors are often not mistakes, are likely to play a positive role in children's language development.Janet H. Kane and Karen Sheingold are on the Staff at Bank Street College of Education.     

谈校长与教师之间的有效沟通

学校工作目标的实现离不开校长与教师之间的有效沟通。做好沟通的准备工作,保持平和的沟通态度,坚持用心倾听,做到真正的换位思考和运用现代的技术手段是有效沟通的主要手段。在沟通时应坚持真心、真诚地相待教师,要因人而异区别对待不同的教师,要注意与教师交流的时机。     

浅谈护士非语言沟通技巧

护理人员在实施整体护理与服务对象进行交流的过程中，经常通过自己的仪表、动作、面部表情等来表达思想感情，传递信息。有时非语言所传达出来的信息，要比有声语言更富有表现力和感染力。护理人员正确运用非语言沟通技巧，对于协调护患关系、提高护理质量，都有着积极的影响。     

谈小学低段口语交际教学的有效策略

口语交际是现代公民的必备能力。口语交际教学是培养学生口语交际素养的重要途径。在小学低段口语交际教学过程中,教师只有运用优化口语交际内容、强化口语交际能力、创设口语交际平台和促进口语交际能力发展等有效策略,才能有效提高学生口语交际的素养。     

跨文化语用失误与英语教学

在人类跨文化交流日益频繁的环境中,为了能够与目的语国家的人们进行成功及得体的交流,英语学习者在掌握目的语语音、语法、语义的同时,还应了解跨文化交流的知识,文章探讨了跨文化交际障碍的主要原因——语用失误,通过讨论其形成原因,得出结论,认为文化差异给不同民族间的交际设置了种种障碍和陷阱。要使文化交际畅通无阻,英语学习者就必须了解文化差异。大学英语教学中,教师在传授语言知识的同时,还应当将文化导入作为英语教学的重要部分。     

对当前高职高专跨文化交际能力教学现状的思考及建议

我国国际交流与合作日益频繁与密切,跨文化交际已经成为一种广泛而普遍存在的社会现象,高校外语教学应当迎合这一人才培养需求。我国大部分高职高专学生跨文化交际能力不理想,在涉外交际中存在诸多障碍,文章对目前跨文化交际教学现状进行了反思,指出存在其中的问题,并对如何进行有效教学和引导提出了建议。