基于并行粒子群算法的Otsu双阈值医学图像分割

医学图像分割一直是医学影像分析领域的研究热点。由于粒子群优化(PSO)容易陷入局部极小,因此该算法用于搜索某些函数极值时精确度较低且稳定性较差。针对该问题,结合Otsu分割技术,提出了一种基于并行粒子群优化算法的Otsu双阈值医学图像分割算法。在该算法中,将粒子群体分成若干个子群体,进化在多个不同的子群中并行进行,避免单种群进化过程中出现的过早收敛现象,提高整个算法的收敛速度。实验结果表明,提出的分割算法与传统粒子群算法相比,不仅能够对图像进行准确的分割,而且具有更强的精确性和稳定性,其收敛速度明显优于基于单种群的粒子群算法的Otsu双阈值医学图像分割。     

一种求解多峰函数优化问题的全局与局部搜索相结合的演化算法

搜索多极值点问题是遗传算法研究领域内的一个新的方向，本在郭涛算法^[1]的基础上引入梯度算子、单亲繁殖、小生境分离和全局与局部演化相结合的混合演化算法．实例测试表明，该算法能够快速求出多峰函数的所有全局最优解，得到令人满意的结果．     

基于NPSA算法的ZnO镀膜光纤传感器反射系数研究

根据ZnO镀膜光纤传感器的几何结构和等效网络模型,建立了目标函数压电层反射系数模型。提出了一种交叉算子的小生境粒子群算法,优化后的压电层反射系数收敛性较高,入射波的接收效率大大提高。得出了一系列器件参数数据,为ZnO镀膜光纤声光相位传感器的制作提供了理论参考。     

基于擂台赛法则和小生境技术的多目标进化算法

最优解集的构造和解的分布性是多目标进化算法的两个重要研究内容。用擂台赛法则构造非支配集具有较高的效率,而小生境共享技术可以提高种群的多样性。本文将小生境共享技术引入基于擂台赛法则的多目标进化算法,数值实验表明:改进后的算法保持了擂台赛算法运行效率高的特点,而且具有较佳的分布度。     

一种论文作者重名消歧方法

作者重名消歧是一个重要又复杂的研究课题,在科技文献检索工作中,作者重名问题势必会降低文献检索的效率和准确性,影响工作进度。提出一种改进粒子群算法优化的BP（Back Propagation）神经网络算法,以解决作者重名消歧问题。首先引入Beta分布的动态惯性权重,提高算法全局搜索能力|其次利用改进粒子群算法优化的权值和阈值,作为BP神经网络的初始权值和阈值进行模型训练,以加快模型训练速度|最后通过特征评价函数过滤式选取排序较优的M维特征子集作为输入层特征向量训练模型,得到最终预测结果,从而精确区分重名的作者。实验研究表明,该模型对重名作者身份的预测准确率可达89.01%,证明了该算法的有效性。     

基于随机化的排序过程分析

随机化算法的流程和结果受所使用的随机函数的影响，按影响的性质和程度分为“随机不影响算法的执行结果”、“随机影响执行结果的正确性”、“随机影响执行结果的优劣”三种情况，主要表现在算法的时间效率上．用随机函数全部或部分地抵消最坏输入，可使算法的时间效率不完全依赖于输入的好坏，通过对输入的适当控制，使得执行结果相对稳定．     

基于多父体杂交的小生境演化算法

在分析了简单遗传算法求解带约束的多峰值函数优化中存在的问题的基础上,提出了利用小生境技术和多父体杂交的演化算法,对复杂的多峰值函数优化问题进行了测试,证实该算法能够快速求出多峰函数的所有全局最优解,而且搜索效率高,达到了令人满意的效果.     

双种群进化策略在求解非线性多峰函数优化中的应用

针对非线性多峰函数的优化问题求解困难,提出一种双种群进化策略快速收敛的算法。首先,对于该类最优化问题使用双种群随机变量作为变异算子,在两个不同的子群间并行进行进化,通过使用不同的突变算子策略,实现种群在求解空间具有尽可能分散地搜索的同时在局部也具有尽可能细致的搜索能力。通过子群重组实现子群间的信息交换,通过仿真实例可看出,该算法在非线性多峰值函数优化问题中,具有求解精度较高,收敛速度较快等特点。     

基于小波阈值去噪的改进方案

在D.L.Dohono提出的软、硬阈值去噪方法的基础上,提出了两种新的阈值函数,并对小波阈值的去噪算法进行仿真实验研究。首先分析软、硬阈值去噪法及最新的阈值改进算法,在此基础上提出两种改进小波阈值去噪算法,然后用提到的各种小波阈值去噪算法对指定图像进行去噪仿真研究,最后基于实验结果进行对比分析。新阈值函数在图像去噪方面要优于传统的软、硬阈值函数。能更好的保留原始图像信息,提高峰值信噪比并降低均方误差。     

共轭子群的几个性质

由于有限群子群的乘积不一定是子群,如何判断子群的乘积为子群是一个重要的问题.本文主要证明有限群的所有共轭子群的乘积是子群,并且给出了共轭子群的几个性质.     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.