安慰语的语用分析（英文）

安慰语是指当事人遭受不幸,失败,挫折而处于忧伤,气愤,痛苦,沉闷等消极状态时,说话人为改变其消极情绪所实施的一种言语行为。在安慰言语行为中,采取合适的策略,是达到安慰他人,完成交际目的的重要途径。安慰语是语用范筹,它的实现必须依赖特定的背景。它在人际关系的协调中起到了举足轻重的作用,是人们必须熟知和掌握的一种言语行为。本文用语用学中的合作原则对安慰语进行阐述,并结合生活中常见的例子来分析安慰语是如何达到安慰效果的。     

中国成人对儿童安慰策略(英文)

该文以调查问卷的方法在参照Burleson对安慰语策略分类的基础上研究了中国成人对儿童所使用的安慰语策略。该研究在一定程度上发展了人们对安慰语这一言语行为的认识。     

言语交际中的安慰策略

安慰在言语交际中经常作为一种言语行为。当听话者遭受不幸、挫折而处于忧伤、气愤、痛苦等消极情绪状态时,说话者往往会采取安慰语来减轻或消除这种情绪。通过对安慰语的考察,得出汉语中指导安慰的五大策略。     

批评言语行为研究综述

批评言语行为会威胁对方面子,使用礼貌策略可以对面子进行补救。文章回顾了国内外学者对批评言语行为及回应语的研究,包括批评语策略、影响因素及回应语策略,希望能帮助交际者更好地理解并实施这一言语行为。     

学生手册中教师批评言语行为策略的语用分析

本文运用定性研究的方法，从语用学的角度分析学生手册教师评语中的批评言语行为、策略及效用。通过语料研究将教师批评言语行为策略分为两类：直接策略和间接策略，分析教师评语中批评策略的使用情况；并通过问卷调查，了解学生对直接批评与间接批评的态度及批评言语行为策略的效果，提出批评言语行为策略的应用应结合学生的个性特点。     

安慰言语行为的语用分析

安慰是一种言语行为,通过以言行事而达到以言成事,安慰是安慰者对被安慰者进行情感协调与沟通的过程。安慰的构成性准则是安慰得以成立的根本,其策略性准则的根本则是消极悲观情绪的不断协调勾通,最终趋向积极乐观。     

礼貌策略与大学英语课堂教学——教师的指令性、否定评价及批评的言语行为

在英语的课堂教学中,教师经常使用指令性、否定评价及批评的言语行为,这些行为会对学生的面子构成一定威胁。在使用这些言语时,教师应采用礼貌策略来维护学生的面子。介绍了Brown 和Levinson的礼貌策略,分析了采取礼貌策略的必要性,并列举了英语教师在使用指令性、否定评价及批评的言语行为时常用的一些礼貌策略。     

中英商业购物中拒绝言语行为采取策略差异的优选论解释

本文概略回顾了优选论的理论框架。在此基础上结合拒绝言语行为的实证研究对中英商业购物中的拒绝言语行为采取策略开展对比分析。本文试图在优选论的框架下对此进行描述分析,发现中英语言中商业购物的拒绝言语行为采取策略的制约条件排序不同,从而导致其采取策略产生差异。     

请求言语行为的策略研究

以奥斯汀和舍尔的言语行为理论为基础,分析请求言语行为的策略。分析了请求言语行为的三大策略,分析英汉请求言语策略差异产生的原因,不同的人在不同的场合使用不同的请求策略,确保交际的顺利进行。     

中英商业购物中拒绝言语行为采取策略差异的优选论解释

本文概略回顾了优选论的理论框架。在此基础上结合拒绝言语行为的实证研究对中英商业购物中的拒绝言语行为采取策略开展对比分析。本文试图在优选论的框架下对此进行描述分析,发现中英语言中商业购物的拒绝言语行为采取策略的制约条件排序不同,从而导致其采取策略产生差异。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.