从语用学角度研究商务写作

本文从语用学的角度探讨商务写作的语篇特点和模式，着重分析礼貌原则在商务写作中的应用。通过分析，更准确把握商务信函的内容和措辞，以及预期的效果，等等，以协助商务交际的顺利进行，为商务写作的教学提供参考和理论依据。     

语篇衔接视角下的国际商务信函的文体特征

国际商务信函作为一种语篇,其交际目的的实现离不开各种衔接手段的使用。衔接对国际商务信函语篇的构建起着重要的作用,是实现国际商务信函交际目的的助动器。     

礼貌原则在外贸英语信函写作中的运用

外贸英语信函是商务沟通的重要书面表达方式,为了实现交际目的,就必须遵循礼貌原则。本文借助语用学Leech的礼貌原则,从词汇和句子两方面,具体探讨外贸英语信函写作中礼貌表达方式和技巧。     

商务英语函电中婉转语使用策略

随着社会经济的迅猛发展,商业信函逐渐成为人们在经济领域内的一种重要的交际手段,通过它人们可以交流信息、联系业务、商谈贸易、磋商、处理问题、传递友谊等。商业信函的特点和功能决定了商业信函必须注重礼貌策略的体现。商务信函中委婉语的具体特征包括善于使用被动式语句、以肯定句代替否定句、善于运用客气语气表达。委婉语在商务信函中的具体应用要注意保持交际双方地位的平等、注意话语的选择是否具有亲和力、注意话语中的各种信息在不同人文背景下的解读。     

礼貌原则与商务英语信函的语言机制

商务英语信函是对外商务活动的重要组成部分,礼貌的语言不仅能显示商务工作者自身的文化素质,而且可以促进贸易往来,建立良好的国际商务关系。文章首先简要回顾语用学关于礼貌的主要观点,特别是以利奇为代表的礼貌原则,其次尝试透过词语、句子、语篇这三个语言层面,对商务英语信函语言机制进行探讨,从而为商务英语信函中表达方式的合理选择提供理论依据。     

礼貌策略在商务信函中的运用

本文尝试运用布朗和列文森（Brown ＆ Levinson）的礼貌策略理论,结合实例分析了礼貌策略尤其是消极礼貌策略和积极礼貌策略在不同类型商务信函中的具体运用,希望能有助于人们提高商务写作能力和交际能力。     

商务语篇人称指示语的语用认知功能探索

人称指示语是语用学的重要研究内容。商务语篇中的人称指示语具有积极的语用认知功能、语用顺应认知功能、话语标记及言语互动功能、信息结束标记功能等等。商务语篇中人称指示语的灵活运用促进语篇的连贯性,增加交际者话语的最大关联性,同时保护了会话者的面子,顺应了礼貌与合作原则。     

商务英语信函的体裁分析

本文对体裁分析方法,商务英语体裁分析步骤进行了阐述,并从交际功能入手,对商务信函的体裁分别从语法特征、语篇化特征、语篇结构和语用策略四个层面进行了分析.认为商务信函的特殊交际功能决定了其体裁的特殊性,因此,分析不同的商务信函,需对其交际目的、语篇程式和语用策略进行分析,语用策略分析应为商务信函体裁分析的重点.     

模糊语言在国际商务英文函电中的应用

目前模糊语言广泛应用于多种商务信函中,模糊语言的使用在很大程度上提高了语言交际能力,使商务信函更加准确、礼貌、得体,从而实现和对方良好的沟通,以达到目的。本文分析了国际商务函电的特点,阐述了模糊语言应用的优势与必要性,要求大家在正确的原则基础上,合理使用模糊语言来使商务交际更准确、更灵活、更礼貌、更有效。     

商务英语信函特点及翻译

商务英语信函是国际贸易中客户联络沟通的重要方式。本文首先阐述商务信函正式、简洁、专业、礼貌的特点,结合实例分析翻译商务信函的原则:准确,简洁,礼貌。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

胡主席在印度,我却在中国

Today, Sunday morning, I sit thinking and typing at my computer. My thoughts are in my homeland, India and my body is in China. The body is here and mind there for a good reason. Mr. Hu is president and I am resident and both are in each other's countries (what a difference the absence of one small letter makes!). Mr. Hu will return in a few days and I will stay on longer.