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世纪之交,网络成为信息时代的主题,因特网上的数字化的电子信息在信息社会中已成为人类社会获取信息的重要情报源,这同样也为我们更好地开展对电子文件研究提供了不可或缺的情报源. 相似文献
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政府信息是指各级人民政府及其职能部门以及依法行使职权的组织在其管理或提供公共服务过程中制作、获得或拥有的信息.政府信息公开是对法治政府的一个要求,世界上法治国家的政府都重视政府信息公开,目前我国也正着手制定政府信息公开法. 相似文献
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Nancyanne Ohanlon 《Government Information Quarterly》1984,1(4):365-378
This article examines Executive agency fee waiver guidelines for public interest requesters, including scholars, the media, and public interest groups, within the larger context of F.O.I.A.'s costs and benefits to the public. Information transmitted to the public by these requesters enhances citizen oversight of government activities and assists Congress in formulating public policy. However, arbitrary interpretation of the statute's fee waiver provision and the lack of standard and consistent fee waiver guidelines clearly inhibit use of the Act by public interest requesters. Continuing efforts by some Members of Congress and Executive agency personnel to further limit certain types of information available under the F.O.I. A. prompted renewed consideration of the economic aspects of Federal information policy in general and, in particular, the Freedom of Information Act. 相似文献
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电子文件的信息安全问题已成为当今信息技术领域的一个研究热点,各种安全技术层出不穷,但每种技术随着时代的发展都显示出有缺陷的一面。本文认为密码技术、数字签名技术在结合数字水印技术后,将构成当前比较完整的电子文件保护方案。 相似文献
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电子档案的安全与防范 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
原始的文件、档案是客观情况的真实反映,因此它具有法律凭证作用.纸质文件与纸质档案是通过形式原始性来确认其内容的原始性,电子文件与电子档案无固定形式,就完全靠技术、制度及对参与处置人员的教育和管理来确保它内容的原始性. 相似文献
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生命科学信息的公共获取 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
陈鹏 《中华医学图书馆杂志》2014,(1):12-14,33
从范围、成本、渠道、机制、法律等方面分析了阻碍生命科学信息公共获取的影响因素,提出了实现生命科学信息零障碍获取的建议。 相似文献
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一、电子文件形成的基础 大家都知道,电子文件形成离不开计算机,而计算机运行又离不开它的运行基础,什么是计算机运行基础呢?我认为下列几个方面都是它的运行基础: 相似文献
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Susan Dente Ross 《广播与电子媒介杂志》2013,57(2):254-270
Video market entry options available to telephone companies under the Telecommunications Act of 1996 have First Amendment implications that will affect the constitutional value of telephone video. These entry options impose regulatory constraints upon providers and differ in potentials for provider speech, speaker access, and content diversity. The author concludes that the Act's open video system option best advances First Amendment interests in increased diversity of and access to speech. 相似文献
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Elizabeth Shepherd Alice StevensonAuthor VitaeAndrew FlinnAuthor Vitae 《Government Information Quarterly》2010
In many democratic states political rhetoric gives weight to increasing public participation in and understanding of the political process; (re)-establishing public trust in government decision making; increasing transparency, openness, and accountability of public authorities; and, ultimately, improving government decision-making on behalf of citizens. Access to the public record and freedom of information (FOI) are mechanisms which help to facilitate the accountability of public authorities. Many jurisdictions have introduced legislation related to these mechanisms, and the UK government is no exception with its enactment of the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) in 2000. University College London (UCL) ran a research project over 12 months in 2008–2009, funded by the UK Arts and Humanities Research Council. The research project examined what the impact of the UK FOIA had been on records management services in public authorities, especially local government. This article reports on some of the findings of the study. It considers how FOI compliance and records management functions are organized in local government and the role of information governance which is emerging as an umbrella for such functions. It draws some conclusions about the contributions that records management services make to the ability of local authorities to comply with the FOIA and identifies some ways in which user experience may be affected by the management of records. 相似文献