首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
    
Debates in science seem to depend on referential language-games, but in other senses they do not. This article addresses non-representational theory. It is a branch of newer approaches to cultural geography that strive to get a handle on spatial relationships not by representing them, but rather by presenting them. In this case, present connotes spatial and temporal proximity and availability. In non-representational theories, there are no longer signs or symbols that represent concepts or realities. Furthermore, non-representational theories also dissolve distinctions between the speakable and the unspeakable, and they erase distinctions among pictures, models, displays or depictions and reality. The article outlines briefly the stance of the historian Ankersmit, who distinguishes presentation from representation in history and the consequences for the truth-value of what is argued for. Finally, insights from representational and non-representational positions are offered as they relate generally to educational research.  相似文献   

2.
郑淮  杨昌勇 《教育学报》2006,2(4):22-25
20世纪70年代后期,一些学者将后现代主义引入教育领域,为教育研究注入了新的活力,引发了检讨和批判现代教育理论的热潮。后现代主义为教育研究提供了新的视角和观点,对教育理论的发展作出了巨大的贡献。后现代主义批判教育的话语霸权和研究范式,同时倡导创新和多元的教育研究方法;解构教育理论的理性主义和主体性,弘扬人的非理性和主体间性;批判性地探讨了现代的教育目的、制度和课程体系等,强调教育的差异性和多变性。分析后现代主义对教育研究和教育理论的影响,有利于我们厘清它们的发展路向。  相似文献   

3.
教育是一种实践。教育研究是对教育实践的研究。在基础教育领域里,中小学教师是教育实践者。各级教研人员和师范院校中从事教育学教学及研究的教师是教育研究者。教育实践可产生案例,案例经分析、提炼可形成经验,经验经抽象、系统化可形成理论。教育研究是沟通教育实践与教育理论的中介、桥梁。教育研究走向实践的途径可有“校志”和“教师随笔批注”。教育研究者走向实践。应有三点警示。  相似文献   

4.
在教育生活实践中,存在着执着于个人有限的经验,进而遮蔽事情的整全,或者对自身之外的有限经验痴迷与崇拜,从而视局部经验为普遍真知,这就是所谓的教育经验主义现象。教育经验主义现象就其表征来说,主要有人们对局部经验的趋之若鹜、对教育理论的简单轻视和对方法、技术的情感偏执;教育经验主义现象的根源,主要在于教育经验对教育实践者具有亲和力,而教育理论又过度学术化,说到底是教育理论和教育实践运行着不同的逻辑。教育经验主义现象显然阻碍了教育实践境界的提升,对教育研究也产生了消极的作用。为了消解这一现象,教育研究者需要揭示教育经验的局限,自觉改变教育研究的形象,并探究教育理论与教育实践两种逻辑的会通。  相似文献   

5.
教育学发展中的继承与创新   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
卢红 《教育研究》2007,(7):16-21
继承与创新是教育学形成和发展的重要形式。教育学发展过程中的继承,不仅仅是对教育学思想和理论的继承,还是对哲学及其他与教育学相关的人文社会学科成果的继承。同时,教育学发展过程的继承还是跨文化的。创新始于对更高理想的追求,同时也意味着对现实的改进。教育认识的创新按其程度的不同,表现为改进和批判两种典型的形式。  相似文献   

6.
当前教育科学研究的几个问题   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
靳玉乐 《教育研究》2007,28(5):51-55
教育科学研究需要从思辨哲学的怀抱中独立出来而成为一个自主的、内在逻辑一致的学术研究领域。从有为与无为、去伪与存真、本土与世界、事功与责任四个方面分析当前教育科学研究存在的问题与发展路向,应明确:以人为教育的对象和核心的教育科研的作用在于重建教育的时代精神,积累教育知识,引领教育实践;研究的现代化、科学化和学科化始终是使教育科研真实性日渐提升的有效路径;发挥我国教育科研政策的积极作用,立足“本土”、创生基于“本土”的原创成果与加强对世界教育的理解和对话是教育科研的基础;研究者本人则应当秉持“责任”先于“功利”的信仰,在内心深处筑起科学精神特质的认知警戒底线。  相似文献   

7.
教育科研是教育事业持续健康发展的先导和重要引擎. 为充分发挥教育科研的先导和引擎作用,我们必须采取有效的策略,帮助和引导教师开展教育科研活动.在实践中, 合理运用\"问题教研\"、\"掘井深挖研究\"、\"小课题研究\"、\"层级联动\"、\"研推结合\"、\"构建科研共同体\"等教育科研策略,将有效解决中小学教育科研的针对性、实效性、普及性、规范性和科学性等问题.  相似文献   

8.
重视和加强教育领导学的研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
温恒福 《教育研究》2004,25(9):60-63,84
教育领导就是确定教育组织的发展方向与共同愿景,对全体成员施加积极的影响,使其积极主动地为实现组织目标而努力工作的过程与活动。带领、指导、教育、劝说和激励等是施加影响的重要手段。教育领导学是研究与提高教育领导活动的合理性、科学性和有效性相关的一般性的主要的领导问题的理论体系。我国的教育领导学研究应主要包括学科性质、基本要领领导行为、领导能力等内容,并且要采取适当的措施,加强教育领导学的学科建设与推广工作。  相似文献   

9.
    
This article draws on normative conceptualisations of practice to reconsider the relationship between educational research and educational practice, enabling a critical commentary on the recent British Educational Research Association statement on close-to-practice research. It is argued that the portrayal of practice in the research undertaken for the BERA statement is limiting, with a tendency to view educational practice as amounting to whatever activities current practitioners are involved in. Such a view can overlook practice purposes, accountabilities and dynamics, and elevate certain forms of knowledge production that ignore core educational concerns. Instead, it is suggested, educational research should reconsider its role within a normative conception of educational practice, with the aim of making educational research more educationally meaningful.  相似文献   

10.
The "reproduction theory" was conceived and born in the research into educational inequalities in Western countries. Famous as the theory is, when it is to be applied in the research into education in China, a few factors must be taken into consideration: the subjects investigated must be educational inequalities that have come into being in the context of China; a shift in theoretical approach and expression is needed, with the Functional approach as the dominant research method; in terms of the standpoint of the researcher, whose academic mission and realization of social ideals should be closely and fully integrated; in terms of research method, the principle of combining both the macroscopic and microscopic approaches and analysis on the basis of actual facts should be adopted so as to effectively analyze and solve the problems plaguing the education of China and to promote the localization of the western reproduction theory in China.  相似文献   

11.
    
Background:?Validity theory has evolved significantly over the past 30 years in response to the increased use of assessments across scientific, social and educational settings. The overarching trajectory of this evolution reflects a shift from a purely quantitative, positivistic approach to a conception of validity reliant on the interpretation of multiple evidence sources integrated into validity arguments. Moreover, within contemporary validity, interpretation has been emphasised as a central process; however, despite this emphasis, there have been few explicit articulations of specific interpretive methodologies applicable to the practice of validation.

Purpose:?To link contemporary theoretical foundations in validity to practical methods and structures to help guide the collection and analysis of interpretive validity evidence. By building upon existing validity theory, this paper aims to provide greater clarity on the practice of validation and contribute toward the larger developing framework for the validation of educational assessments.

Source of evidence:?An interdisciplinary, integrative review of over 60 research articles and sources related to the theory and practice of educational validation and interpretive inquiry approaches. Sources include literature from the fields of educational assessment and more broadly social scientific research.

Main argument:?As assessments in education increasingly aim to measure complex constructs that are value-laden and socially dependant, validity theory must keep pace and evolve in ways that address the inherent complexities associated with contemporary educational assessment. Through this paper, I assert that a greater understanding of interpretive methodologies represents one of the most promising areas for development of validation theory and practice. Specifically, I argue that dialectic, hermeneutic and transgressive forms of inquiry can be integrated within current argument-based structures for the collection, analysis and representation of validity evidence in several useful ways.

Conclusions:?Interpretive inquiry processes, namely dialectic, hermeneutic and transgressive forms of interpretation, serve to expand validation practice to include diverse evidences for the generation of multiple-perspective validity arguments. The paper concludes with specific implications for future research and practice within the field of interpretive validity theory.  相似文献   

12.
20世纪后期兴起和发展起来的建构主义思潮,对具有"质的风格"的扎根理论方法产生了较大影响。建构主义扎根理论,将建构主义者所提出的很多方法和问题融入进来,成为"一种在实证主义和后现代主义之间取中间路线的方法",以发展一个可以解释某个特定现象的概念和理论为目的。扎根理论方法也适应于教育技术研究,有助于提高研究者的教育技术理论水平,弥合理论与实践的脱节。  相似文献   

13.
教育理论研究的内在逻辑决定了它应该是求"真",外在逻辑决定了它应该是求"用",这就规定了教育理论研究既应该是求"真"的又应该是求"用"。本文从本体论、价值论和方法论的角度论证了教育理论研究实现求"真"与求"用"目标的可能途径。  相似文献   

14.
    
Pressley and Harris have correctly highlighted many unfortunate limits of educational intervention research and institutions for disseminating research reports. They have suggested useful changes in how intervention research is done, and, except possibly for their emphasis on faithful replication, they have argued correctly that the changes are feasible. Unfortunately, they represent educational intervention research as being important primarily as guidance for educational reformers. I argue that research does not guide educational intervention, and that even if it is improved in the required ways they suggest it will not guide educational innovation. Instead, the valuable function of their analysis is that it could improve the scientific quality of educational research.  相似文献   

15.
西方人文主义教育管理理论的方法论启示与局限并存:现象直观论肯定和强调组织中个体主观价值和非理性因素的作用,但它和教育管理理论化学派一样局限于从管理学视角来探讨教育管理问题;人文科学方法论主张批判和克服自然科学范式主导下的教育管理理论的泛滥,但其借鉴具有明显的不彻底性;格林菲尔德提及的操作层面的教育管理研究手段和方法有数种,但未作出进一步的交待或示范。应加强教育管理研究方法论体系的构建并重视其推广应用,当务之急应倡导实证方法的运用。  相似文献   

16.
通过对《教育研究》近三年文献的梳理,认为当前教育理论研究动态主要聚焦在四大问题域中.即教育公平、效率与教育均衡发展,教育科学研究的路向,教育与人及理论中的教育实践研究等。  相似文献   

17.
基于原创的超越:我国教学研究方法论的现代构建   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
裴娣娜 《教育研究》2004,25(10):43-48
教学论的现代发展,必须解决研究方法论问题。教学研究方法论的现代构建涉及理论、现实与历史的结合,教育实验研究特质的把握,教学研究的跨文化性质及文化学分析,哲学方法论基础的审视,以及现代科技发展的方法论启示等诸多问题。通过这些问题的研究,把握教学研究的主题及界定研究域,形成教学研究方法论现代发展的新思路。  相似文献   

18.
将解耦理论引入教育科学研究,力求运用控制论和系统论的观点创新教育科研方法,使定性研究与定量研究和谐统一,提升研究结果的有效性。  相似文献   

19.
Volume 60(3) of the Scandanavian Journal of Educational Research is a special issue on current trends in the phenomenography and variation theory research tradition. In the introduction to the special issue, Rovio-Johansson and Ingerman look towards the potential theoretical and methodological future of phenomenography and pose two questions: “Is phenomenography complete and finalised with no further development necessary?” and “Is phenomenography relatively insignificant in the future development of the tradition as it has been transcended by variation theory?” The aim of this paper is to address these two questions, and in the process elaborate the relationship between phenomenography and variation theory in educational research.  相似文献   

20.
创新扩散视角下的教育技术应用推广机制研究   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3  
本研究主要针对教育技术应用研究不够成熟,忽视创新扩散研究这一问题,系统分析了创新扩散理论与教育技术应用研究的关系,剖析了当前国内外教育技术扩散研究的现状及存在的问题,提出了钟摆式教育技术扩散机制研究框架,以期对我国教育技术扩散研究有所借鉴和启示。  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号