社会排斥与流动人口子女的教育公平

流动人口子女的教育公平问题是一个相当复杂的问题,需从不同的角度去进行探讨。基于此,本文试图从社会排斥的视角来分析流动人口子女的教育问题,以期寻找到造成流动人口子女教育公平问题的真正的原因,并提出解决问题的相应对策。     

论流动人口子女的教育公平问题

流动人口子女的教育公平问题日益受到广泛关注，成为当前和今后必须加以解决的问题。从阶层差异与教育起点公平、学校课程与教育过程公平、阶层流动与教育结果公平三个层次研究流动人口子女的教育公平问题的理论范畴，有助于我们理清思路，便于从实践上找到问题解决的突破口．     

城市流动人口子女的教育公平问题探析

在实施全民教育，推进教育机会公平的进程中，流动人口子女的教育公平问题越来越成为人们关注的热点。本文将通过阐述流动学童在流入地受教育的现状，深入探讨教育不公平现象产生的原因，并试图提出解决问题的相应对策，实现基础教育的真正公平。     

教育公平下的农村流动人口随迁子女义务教育问题成因及其改善探析

推进教育公平成为我国当前义务教育发展的重要任务。随着我国流动人口规模的扩大和流动的加速,农村流动人口随迁子女在城市中的教育问题成为城市发展中的一个重要伴生性问题。农村流动人口随迁子女教育问题的实质是教育公平问题,主要是由于二元户籍制度等原因造成的。为此,以教育公平理念的树立为出发点,探索通过加强教育法制建设、建立多元化的经费保障机制和完善社会帮扶体系等措施促进相关问题的解决。     

论城市流动人口子女学前教育公平的实现路径

随着我国城市化进程加快,大量流动人口子女在城市接受学前教育已成为一个亟待解决的难题,实现城市流动人口子女学前教育公平成为全面建设小康社会的一项重大民生工程.改善流动人口子女学前教育的现状,需要从政府责任、立法赋权、弱势补偿和规范建设等方面建立起促进学前教育公平的综合保障机制.     

社会排斥视角下幼儿教育公平问题探析

社会排斥对幼儿教育公平性的影响包含了显性的排斥制度和隐性的排斥机制的影响.显性的排斥制度包括户籍制度排斥和组织制度排斥,隐性的排斥机制包括社会网络排斥和空间区隔排斥.追求幼儿教育公平,应该通过发展农村经济,消除制度性排斥屏障;应该增加财政投入,理顺公共财政投入机制;应该明确幼儿教育性质,使幼教政策向弱势群体倾斜,以减轻社会排斥因素对幼儿教育公平性产生的不良影响.     

民工子女的教育与教育公平

社会转型期出现的民工子女教育问题，是当前及今后相当长一个时期涉及教育公平的重要问题：当前表现较为突出的民工子女教育不公问题必须引起高度重视．并通过加大教育投入、规范管理和实施爱的教育等策略加以妥善解决。     

流动人口子女义务教育的实然和应然

随着社会经济的不断发展，农村的剩余劳动力向城市转移，出现了大量的流动人口。流动人口是指离开户籍所在地而到城市打工或谋生的人户分离的人口。随着流动人口的大量涌入，流动人口结构也发生了显著变化，由原来的单身外出变为“举家迁徙”，于是便衍生了流动人     

公办小学中流动人口子女现状调查及教育对策

流动人口子女的就学问题一直是党和国家所关注的.原国家教委和公安部1998年下发的<流动儿童少年就学暂行办法>中提出:"流动儿童少年就学以流入地管理为主".2001年全国基础教育工作会议上颁布的<国务院关于基础教育改革和发展的决定>中更是明确规定:"要重视解决流动人口子女接受义务教育问题,以流入地区政府管理为主,以全日制公办中小学为主,采取多种形式","依法保障流动人口子女接受义务教育的权利".流动人口子女进入流入地学校,与流入地孩子享受同等的教育已是不争的事实.教育好这批流动的学生,使他们真正享受公平教育的权利,得到全面的发展,成为了我们学校义不容辞的责任.那么,面对这样一个事实,我们又该采取怎样的应对措施呢?如何让每一位进入我们学校的流动外来民工子女受到良好的教育,得到真正的发展呢?这些问题值得我们去思考.     

校际落差与义务教育公平

当前校际落差的存在是一个普遍现象 ,但落差的形成既有社会经济与文化发展的地区差异、学校自身差异等客观因素 ,也有教育决策失误和教育资源配置不合理等政策因素。校际落差对教育公平是有危害的 ,应缩小校际落差 ,促进义务教育的均衡发展     

Inclusion,exclusion and children's rights

Abstract

This case study examines the experiences of a student who was excluded twice from a mainstream school while preparing for GCSE examinations. The authors are the student and his aunt. The exclusions were for an indefinite period and were triggered as a result of the school's inability to respond adequately to recurring epileptic seizures. The student, who has Asperger syndrome and a statement of special educational needs, had not broken any disciplinary code. Teachers' understanding of the label ‘special educational needs’ is questioned. The SEN and Disability Act 2001 has far-reaching implications for school ethos and culture. Schools' failure to anticipate the needs of students with disabilities or SEN may well lead to unlawful discrimination. Inclusive schools will need to recognize that in meeting students' individual needs the institution itself may need to change. Barriers to genuine parent partnership in education must be overcome, and children's participation rights, as confirmed in the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, must be respected.     

优先政策与教育公平

对于教育公平,可以从机会与结果两个层面来讨论,然而,不论是机会还是结果,都不可能达到一种完全均等的状态,因而也就有了制定优先政策以实现教育公平的必要。从个人所处的自然和社会条件两个方面的影响因素角度来看,社会应对由此所产生的不公平负起责任,通过采取一定的优先政策,来弥补个体某些先赋性的不平等以及后天社会因素而导致的结果的不平等;同时,还存在优先政策自身的公平性问题。只有既注意到不同个体自身所存在的差别,也注意到由社会因素而引起的发展起点的不同,这样的优先政策才真正有利于教育公平的实现。     

论我国教育公平的困境与反思

近年来,教育公平问题作为教育领域的突出问题,一直受到教育界乃至社会各界的重要关注。我国教育在教育起点、教育过程、教育结果中都出现了一些问题,应从我国社会经济的发展、教育制度、教育政策和传统思想等方面来反思。     

从教育公平原则看中国城乡教育差距

教育公平是社会公平的前提与基础,追求教育公平是当今人类社会教育发展的趋势,是世界各国教育改革和发展的基本出发点和重要目标。近年来城乡教育不公平问题日益突出,中国社会长期存在的城乡二元分割是导致城乡教育不公平的根源。城乡二元经济结构和二元教育结构直接影响到城乡间教育资源的配置和教育政策的制定。缩小城乡教育差距不仅要以发展经济、完善教育制度为依托,更有赖于树立公平的教育理念。     

Development of ethnic education and educational equality in China

A comparative analysis of the statistics of the two population censuses conducted in 1990 and 2000 showed that with the development of ethnic education, average years of school attainment have been increased for all ethnic nationalities, and education has been more equalized within different ethnic nationalities. However, educational inequality among different nationalities has been widened. Although the extent of the widening is limited, sufficient attention should be paid by policy-makers. __________ Translated from Minzu Jiaoyu Yanjiu 民族教育研究 (Journal of Research on Education for Ethnic Minorities), 2006, (5): 16–20     

Children's rights,school exclusion and alternative educational provision

This paper examines findings from a recent study in Wales of school exclusion and alternative educational provision. Many, but not all, children in alternative provision have been excluded from school. The most recent statistics reveal that nearly 90% of pupils in alternative provision have special educational needs, nearly 70% are entitled to free school meals (free school meal entitlement is often used as a proxy indicator for poverty in the UK) and three quarters are boys (Welsh Government. 2012a. Pupils Educated Other than at School, 2011/12. Cardiff: Welsh Government). The paper focuses on analysis of findings about young people's experiences of exclusion and alternative provision, and how these experiences may be contextualised within a discussion of children's rights. This analysis suggests that young people's experience is highly variable; that inappropriate curricula are still common, pastoral support uneven and that few opportunities exist for success or re-integration. In the most disturbing examples, young people were found to have experienced physical restraint and the use of isolation as punishment. The paper concludes, therefore, with a proposal for change aimed at ensuring that children's rights are placed at the heart of educational experience in practice as well as policy.     

我国高等教育公平的成就、问题与反思

在我国高等教育实行跨越式发展战略的过程中,如何保障弱势群体的受教育权和促进社会阶层合理流动。是人们关注的焦点。高等教育实现大众化之后,我们应该以新的视角来重新阐释并界定高等教育公平的层次性和现实选择。高等教育公平既取得了巨大的历史成就,也面临新的问题,因此,寻求高等教育公平的理想途径,是教育改革的一项重要内容。     

School exclusion and educational inclusion of pregnant young women

This article analyses the school exclusion and subsequent educational inclusion of pregnant young women participating in a course of antenatal and key skills education at an alternative educational setting. It examines the young women's transitions from ‘failure’ in school to ‘success’ in motherhood and re-engagement with education. This article draws on participant observation- and interview-based research carried out with pregnant young women and staff at an alternative educational setting in London in 2007–2008. The young women's participation in the course represented a severing of past negative experiences in mainstream education, allowing a renewed focus on education alongside a positive maternal identity. The setting represented a form of inclusion, and the young women appreciated the focus on their social and emotional well-being, yet the limited academic provision in some cases continued to reinforce an educational exclusion.