2005年高考“短文改错”中的错误类型

本文拟就“短文改错”题中常见的错误设置加以分析归纳,以便帮助考生熟悉“短文改错”题中的错误类型,做到有针对性地备考,从而提高答题的正确性。说明:以下各例题后面括号内的词语为正确答案。一、词形变化错误。这类错误主要是名词单、复数形式的误用;可数名词和不可数名词的混用等。例如:1.(安徽卷)O ne oftheir m odelwas the Silver G host.(m odels)2.(福建卷)W e have spentseveralprecious weekend in learning inthe Enlish Club.(weekends)3.(湖北卷)A llover the world m en and wom an,boys and girls en-joy sports.(wom en…     

形形色色的“人”

man,woman,people,person,human being,mankind,folk,fellow,creature等都可以表示“人”,但它们在运用范围、修辞色彩和隐含意义上却不尽相同。下面就其各自的含义和用法作一简述: 一、man和woman分别指“男人”和“女人”。它们同一般可数名词一样,有其单数形式和复数形式。例如:     

新年礼貌用语

Iw antto w ish you longevity and health郾(愿您福寿安康。)W ishing you a long life郾(愿您长命百岁。) 　 Ihope that this nextyear w illbe as healthy as last郾(我希望您今年跟去年一样健康。) M ay you both live a long and healthy life郾(愿您们福寿安康。)　 M ay good health follow you throughout the year郾H appyN ew Y ear郾(愿您今年健健康康。新年愉快。) I hope this year is as happy as the last郾(我希望您今年跟 去年一样快乐。)　 Y ou have been healthy for so m any years郾Ihope you have j…     

英语形似句子辨析

一、有 无 冠词 ,大 相径 庭 1.The wom an is in red. 那女 人 穿着 红衣 服。 The wom an is in the red. 人负 债 了。 那女 说明 :be in red 意为 “穿 红衣 服 ”,be in the red 意为 “负 债”。 2.The wom an with child is his wife. 那 个 怀 孕 的 女人 是 他的 妻子 。 The wom an with a child is his wife. 那 个 带 小 孩 的女 人 是他 的妻 子 。 说明 :be with child 意为 “怀 孕 ”,bewith achild 意 为“带着 一个 孩 子”。 3.W hokeepsshop?谁 值日 ? …     

看图巧记方位介词

英语中表示方位的介词很多,易于混淆。如果能巧妙地借助简笔画,就能化难为易,轻轻松松地掌握它们。40picture1e郾g—W here’s the ball?—It’s on(in、under、near、behind)the box.oninunderbehindneare郾gThe bus is com ing郾The driver is at the front of the bus郾(在……内部的前面)The wom an is at the back of the bus郾(在……内部的后面)The old m an is in front of the bus郾(在……外部的前面)The little girl is behind the bus郾(在……外部的后面)behind in front of穴in雪at the front ofat the back ofpicture2pic…     

长生不老

A m an w as selling m edicines at a fair. A t first hesold bottles of a cold cure for just a dollar a bottle. M any people w anted to buy it and the m an’syoung assistant m oved quickly through the crow d col-lecting m oney and handing out bottles of the coldcure. T hen, w hen he had a big crow d, the m an heldup a very sm all bottle. “A nd now , ladies and gentlem en, he shouted, ”“here is the m edicine you have been w aiting for.T hecure for old age.D rink just one bottl…     

“好”字如何译

下面的每一个汉语句子都含有“好”字,请你根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子。每空限填一词。1你好!you do?2郾—你好吗?—我很好,谢谢。—摇摇摇摇摇摇you?—I’m摇摇摇,thank you郾3郾上午/下午/晚上好!摇摇摇m orning/afternoon/evening!4郾昨天天气很好,是不是?It was a摇摇day yesterday,wasn’t it?5郾韩梅今天感觉不太好。H an M ei is not feeling摇摇today郾6郾大卫英语学得好。D avid摇摇摇摇摇摇摇摇English郾7郾中国人民很友好。The Chinese people are very摇摇摇郾8郾你真是太好了!It’s very摇摇摇of you郾9郾张华英语讲得…     

Shopping :Men’s and Women’s

“M en say they hate to shop,”says Zhukin,C ity U niversity of N ewY ork Sociology (社会学) professor. “Y et w hen you ask them deeperquestions,it turns out that they like to shop.M en generally like to shopfor books, m usic and hardw are. But ifyou ask them aboutthe shoppingthey do for books or m usic, they ll say, ‘W ell, thats not shopping.Thats research.’”In other words,what m en and w om en call “buying things”and howthey com plete thattask are different.W om en will wander thr…     

Perfect M atch

A wealthy matron is so proud of a valuable antique vase that she decides to have her bedroom painted the same color as the vase. Several painters try to match the shade, but none comes close enough to satisfy the eccentric woman.Eventually, a painter approaches who is confident he can m ix the proper color. The wom an is pleased with the result, and the painter be- com es fam ous. Y ears later, he retires and turns the business over to his son. “D ad,”says the son,“there s som ething Ive g…     

初二英语单元检测题(Unit 26)

Ⅰ.词汇A.根据句意及已给首字母,写出空白处所缺的单词。1.Helpy to som e cakes,Jim and Kate.2.The wom an wast because the policem en had found herlostchild.3.M arch8is W Day.4.It's m y p to help you.5.You'd bettertake a s bag with you when you go to the m arket.B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Ithink artis(little)im portantthan m aths.2.M rSm ith(usual)rides a bike to his factory.3.Is she one ofthe best(run)in yourschool?4.In the accidentm ore than20people losttheir(life).5.Ifound a dog(li…     

A Little Girl

Last Sunday Iwentto the big park nearm y home.Spring was com -ing.The grass started to come outand the trees turned green.There werem any flowers in the park.Som e people were watching the beautifulflow-ers and m any children were flying kites in the warm sunshine.H ow happythey were!“W hat beautiful flowers!” a good-looking wom an said. Then shewanted to pick a red flower.“Excuse m e,M adam .You m ustn't pick flowers!”A little girl tookherarm .She was only 5years old.Atfirst,the wom …     

Exactness

M r.Sm ith liked to be exact. O ne day when he was w alking in thestreet a m an cam e over and asked him E xcuse m e but w here's the , : “ ,nearest bookshop ?” The nearest bookshop Y ou have to cross a bridge and then turn “ ?to the right. ” A nd is the bridge long “ ?” Thirty m eters. “ ” The m an thanked him and went towards the bridge. Suddenly heheard som eone running after him . Stop M r.Sm ith w as shouting. I'm s…     

蒙古语“母亲”、“姐姐”、“妻子”、“女儿”等称谓词探源

蒙古语中表达“母亲”、“姐姐”、“妻子”、“女儿”等称谓意义的词互相间尽管其派生形式不同，但是它们的词根形式相同或相近。通过比较分析认为，这些称谓词曾有过同源关系，它们的共同形式为，并且进一步认为，同表达“乳房”意义的词同源。它反映了如下情况：人类在其早期阶段，“乳房”是女人区别于男人的重要标志，从而女人也有了“乳房”的称谓意义，之后，随着“女人”的社会分工的加细和明确，由“女人”派生出了“母亲”、“姐姐”、“妻子”、“女儿”等不同称谓词。     

说“二”道“两”

“二”和“两”作为数词,它们的意思虽然一样,用法上却有区别。什么情况下该用“二”,什么情况下该用“两”呢?这要具体情况具体分析。1郾表示先后次序时,只能用“二”。例如:第二次。2郾表示数的个位、十位或百位,只能用“二”。例如:二百二十二。3郾在小数、分数和百分数中,只能用“二”。例如:三点二五、五分之二、百分之二十。4郾读数目字,只能用“二”。例如:一、二、三、四……5郾在量词前面,并且该数是个位数时,只能用“两”。例如:两个人、两本书。6郾在多位数中,千位、万位、亿位的前面,“二”和“两”都可以用。例如:三万二(两)千…     

豆腐是我的性命

1.O ne day a m an asked hisguest (客人 )to stay for dinner.A ttable there w as only one cou-rse ofbeancurd(一道豆腐菜)。 某天, 一人留客吃饭,桌上只有一道豆腐菜。 nd,“Beancurd is m y life,andnothing else tastes (尝 )better than it.” 他对朋友说:“豆腐是我的 性命,什么也比不过它呀。” 3.Som e days later,the m an w en t to his guest’s hom e. H is2.The m an said to his frie- friend knew his special liking(嗜好)and m ixed som e beancurdin a fish course (一道鱼)and am e…     

Exactness

M r.Sm ith liked to be exact. O ne day when he was w alking in thestreet a m an cam e over and asked him E xcuse m e but w here‘s the , : “ ,nearest bookshop ?” The nearest bookshop Y ou have to cross a bridge and then turn “ ?to the right. ” A nd is the bridge long “ ?” Thirty m eters. “ ” The m an thanked him and went towards the bridge. Suddenly heheard som eone running after him . Stop M r.Sm ith w as shouting. I‘m sorry. I just rem em bered ...     

英语中的“三字经”

H ello,boys and girls!大家都比较熟悉汉语的“三字经”,语言简洁、顺口,是我们汉语语言中的宝藏。其实,英语中也有很多这样的“三字经”,写文章时,恰当运用它们常会起到画龙点睛的作用。下面就是英语的“三字经”:Forgive and forget.既往不咎。Live and learn.可说成A m an is never too old to learn.活到老,学到老。W alls have ears.隔墙有耳。H aste m akes w aste.欲速则不达。Silence is golden.沉默是金。Seeing is believing.眼见为实/百闻不如一见。英语中的“三字经”@许振铎…     

男人和女人

自从上帝造了亚当和夏娃.地球上于是就有了许多关于男人和女人的话题——众说纷纭,各有其词,这是一个永久且说不完的话题。①Men make houses;women make home.男人建屋,女人建家。②A man is old as he feels and a woman is old as she looks.男人的年龄看心情,女人的年龄看容貌。③Man has his will,but woman has her way.男人自行其是,     

同步阅读(Unit9)(英文)

你知道什么叫“温室效应”吗?它对地球又有什么样的影响呢?A greenhouse is a building m ade of glass which is used for keepingoolplants warm when the outside tem perature is low.In a sim ilar w ay thereare several gases in the atm osphere w hich trap the heat produced by thesun and preventit from escaping.These gases are known as“greenhousegases”,and the way in w hich they trap heat in the atm osphere is called“the greenhouse effect”.This is notsim ple air pollution.M ost ofthe m aingreenhouse …     

How Did You Lose Your Way?

M rs Brow n s old grandfather lived1her and her husband.E verym orning he went2a walk in the park and cam e hom e3half pasttwelve for his lunch.But one day a police car4outside M rs Brown s house at tw elveo clock,5two policem en helped the old m an to get out.O ne of them6to M rs Brown,“The poor old gentlem an lost his way in the park andtelephoned to us for help,7we sent a car to bring him hom e.”M rsBrow n was very8,but she thanked the policem en and they left.“But,G randfather,”she…