以产学研协同创新促进区域经济快速发展研究——以山东省为例

介绍了山东省产学研协同创新的有益探索,分析了面临的困境,就如何以产学研协同创新促进区域经济快速发展从加强政府宏观调控、创新产学研协同创新模式与机制、强化企业的技术创新主体地位、健全产学研协同创新的公共技术平台和服务体系、开辟金融资本支持协同创新的新渠道等5个方面提出对策与建议。     

工程项目管理领域政产学研协同创新平台的构建

将政产学研合作理论应用于工程项目管理领域,结合工程项目管理领域的特点,借鉴虚拟组织的思想,提出了工程项目管理领域政产学研协同创新平台构建框架,并给出了平台的概念与特性,分析了政府、企业、高校及相关研究机构在平台中的地位与作用,提出政产学研协同创新研究委员会这一虚拟组织,同时给出了以流程为主线、以协同为机制的平台运行机制。     

江西产业集群产学研协同创新平台的构建

本文总体围绕江西产业集群产学研协同创新平台的构建,分别讨论了产学研发展的现状、整体框架和功能设计。通过产学研协同创新平台的建设,构建以政府主导、行业引领、企业参与、科研机构和高等院校合作的协同创新体制、机制和运行模式。平台的实现有助于各类主体之间资源整合、优势互补,促进江西产业集群转型升级和区域经济社会的可持续发展。     

应用技术型高校构建协同创新平台实践研究——以上海应用技术大学为例

协同创新平台建设是应用技术型高校转型的必由之路,是高校、科研院所和企业多方共赢、整体提升可持续发展能力的必然选择。上海应用技术大学通过建设协同创新平台,推进了各学科专业与科研院所、行业企业及地方政府深度合作,三位一体,推动产学研合作、应用型人才培养、“双师双能型”师资队伍建设,实现在平台建设中解决高层次应用型人才培养问题。     

基于演化博弈的“用产学研资介政”协同创新模型与机制研究

构建风车模型应用于产学研协同创新,运用演化博弈理论和李雅普诺夫判别法分析市场驱动机制、政府引导机制、资本支持机制以及平台联动机制对产学研协同创新优化模式并进行比较分析,并使用MATLAB软件对产学研协同创新主体行为策略的演化过程进行仿真研究。研究表明,与政府引导、资金支持以及平台联动作用机制相比,市场驱动下产学研协同创新各参与主体之间合作意愿更加明显,激励效果显著。通过对比各主体演化博弈策略,构建循环式产学研协同创新体系,为产学研协同创新模式提供新思路。     

政产学研协同创新研究

针对产学研合作在现代经济社会的发展中至关重要,因此要加大对产学研理论和实践的深入研究。为落实好中央创新驱动、转型发展战略的需要和湖北省委、省政府建成支点,发挥科技支撑引领作用推进黄冈市"双强双兴"建设的需要,提出政产学研协同合作,创新的重要意义。为黄冈政产学研的协同提供理论依据。     

产学研协同创新的组织模式及运行机制研究

产学研协同创新的组织模式直接决定着科技创新及其成果转化的效率.本文对企业主导型、大学或科研院所主导型及政府主导型三种产学研协同创新的组织模式进行了横向比较分析,并且重点阐述了以企业为主体的产学研协同创新的运行机制,以期为产学研协同创新各方面提供参考依据,进一步推动产学研协同创新的发展.     

湖南省产学研协同创新的现状、问题与对策

基于湖南省222家企业、26所高校、43所科研机构、24家金融机构和28家科技中介服务机构的调查发现,湖南省产学研协同创新政策体系不断完善、产学研协同创新模式日趋多元化、协同创新RD投入稳步增长、协同创新能力不断增强。但也存在产学研协同创新动力不足、科技中介服务机构服务能力不足、高校科研成果市场对接能力不强、产学研协同创新机制不健全等问题。应通过加大支持力度、优化外部环境、加快建立公共信息平台、完善中介服务体系、完善投融资机制等措施加以完善。     

政产学研结合推动一般地方高校学科建设的基本模式

在政产学结合共建一般地方高校中,学科建设不仅是由一般地方高校学科建设目标定位决定的,也是所在地方政府和企业推动区域创新体系建设、提高自主创新能力的迫切需要和必然选择,其合作的主要模式有产学研合作研发模式、共建研发基地模式和项目牵引模式等。为进一步强化政产学研结合推动一般地方高校学科建设工作,政府、高校和企业都要更新观念,准确定位,找准利益共同点;建立健全合作共建工作机制,并强化制度创新,健全项目管理和实施科研分类评价和激励政策体系。     

The Basic Mode of Discipline Construction in Local Universities Promoted by the Combination of Government - enterprise - university - research instituteZHAO Rongxia

在政产学结合共建一般地方高校中,学科建设不仅是由一般地方高校学科建设目标定位决定的,也是所在地方政府和企业推动区域创新体系建设、提高自主创新能力的迫切需要和必然选择,其合作的主要模式有产学研合作研发模式、共建研发基地模式和项目牵引模式等.为进一步强化政产学研结合推动一般地方高校学科建设工作,政府、高校和企业都要更新观念,准确定位,找准利益共同点;建立健全合作共建工作机制,并强化制度创新,健全项目管理和实施科研分类评价和激励政策体系.     

Authentication,Privacy, and the Federal E-Government

As federal agencies move toward more sophisticated e-govern- ment offerings, they must consider both policy and operational requirements for electronic authentication (e-authentication). One important consideration in designing and deploying e-authentica- tion solutions is the balance between access, security, authentication, and privacy. Public law and government-wide policy encourage e-government and e-authentication simultaneously with privacy protection, creating policy and operational tensions for e-government efforts. A review of the relevant laws and policies and analyses of the privacy implications of authentication technologies indicates that federal agencies have at least two analytic frameworks for balancing privacy concerns with e-authentication. A framework offered in the 2003 National Research Council report Who Goes There? and the privacy impact analysis requirements of the E-Government Act of 2002 provide e-government projects with the tools for navigating the path between privacy and openness, required by both e-government law and policy.     

Authentication, Privacy, and the Federal E-Government

As federal agencies move toward more sophisticated e-govern- ment offerings, they must consider both policy and operational requirements for electronic authentication (e-authentication). One important consideration in designing and deploying e-authentica- tion solutions is the balance between access, security, authentication, and privacy. Public law and government-wide policy encourage e-government and e-authentication simultaneously with privacy protection, creating policy and operational tensions for e-government efforts. A review of the relevant laws and policies and analyses of the privacy implications of authentication technologies indicates that federal agencies have at least two analytic frameworks for balancing privacy concerns with e-authentication. A framework offered in the 2003 National Research Council report Who Goes There? and the privacy impact analysis requirements of the E-Government Act of 2002 provide e-government projects with the tools for navigating the path between privacy and openness, required by both e-government law and policy.     

Tunzelmann,Schumpeter, and the Hockey Stick

The article reviews theoretical approaches and methods of conventional economics and economic history to address the fundamental question of why the world's economy has experienced unprecedented growth rates only after 1800, following millennial relative stagnation. The intellectual challenge put forward by economic historians and historians of technical change is to explain the role of technology broadly interpreted in affecting economic change, offering a richer picture than the mere accumulation of production factors. This includes the analysis of the processes leading to the accumulation of ‘inventive people’.     

Einstein, race, and the myth of the cultural icon

The most remarkable aspect of Einstein's 1946 address at Lincoln University is that it has vanished from Einstein's recorded history. Its disappearance into a historical black hole symbolizes what seems to happen in the creation of a cultural icon. It is but one of many political statements by Einstein to have met such a fate, though his civil rights activism is most glaringly missing. One explanation for this historical amnesia is that those who shape our official memories felt that Einstein's "controversial" friends like Paul Robeson and activities like co-chairing the anti-lynching crusade might tarnish Einstein as an icon. That icon, sanctified by Time magazine when it dubbed Einstein "Person of the Century" at the end of 1999, is a myth, albeit a marvelous one. Yet it is not so much the motive for the omission but the consequence of it that should concern us. Americans and the millions of Einstein fans around the world are left unaware that he was an outspoken, passionate, committed antiracist.