论英语动词的间接时态

时态是英语动词的重要语法范畴，从时态体系的角度讨论非谓语动词的运作规律。对英语动词的非限定动词短语(间接时态)与谓语形式(直接时态)之间的时间、语义关系进行研析，通过分类研究，揭示其与说话时刻的关系，概括语义和句法特征，将非谓语动词纳入时态范围进行研究，使英语动词时态语法范围具有更大的概括力。     

英语非谓语动词教学的“五层十字”方案

英语非谓语动词是基础教育阶段中学英语教学的必修重点和难点。英语非谓语动词的核心要点涵盖五个层面,即属性、功能、时态、语态和特性:属性是其区别于动词谓语形式的内在共性特征,功能是其内在本质属性的外在语法效用,时态是其明示自身动作与谓语动作发生顺序的外在时间标记,语态是其阐释自身动作与逻辑主语内在组合关系的语义标记,特性是其彰显彼此差异的独有个性特征。"五层十字"专题教学法是突破英语非谓语动词难关的有效方案。     

初中英语非谓语动词的用法

非谓语动词主要指在句中不能充当谓语,而是充当其他语法功能的动词。非谓语动词有三种:动词不定式、动名词和分词。     

论英语动词的间接时态

时态是英语动词的重要语法范畴 ,从时态体系的角度讨论非谓语动词的运作规律。对英语动词的非限定动词短语 (间接时态 )与谓语形式 (直接时态 )之间的时间、语义关系进行研析 ,通过分类研究 ,揭示其与说话时刻的关系 ,概括语义和句法特征 ,将非谓语动词纳入时态范围进行研究 ,使英语动词时态语法范围具有更大的概括力     

复习非谓语动词需抓住八个要点

非谓语动词是语法填空中的必考考点。所谓非谓语动词,就是在句子中不能单独做谓语的动词,有-ed形式、-ing形式和不定式形式三种。因此,做语法填空题时,当句中已有谓语动词时,括号中所给动词即为非谓语动词,然后根据其在句中所作句子成分、某些词语或句式的搭配要求、与逻辑主语的主动或被动关系等,     

汉语连动式谓语英译探究

现代汉语连动式结构是句子谓语的常见形式。连动式谓语是指句子谓语由两个或两个以上的动词（或动词性短语）连接使用所构成的语法结构,连接使用的动词或动词性短语都与句中的同一主语发生主谓关系,彼此之间表示动作的接续或语义上相互关联的动作（黄伯荣、廖序东：《现代汉语》下册,第111页）。在语法形式上,连动式的两个或两个以上的动词或动ids短语之间处于并列的关系,但在语义功能上,有些连动式表示并列的语义关系,有些连动式却表示偏正的语义关系。因此,在语义功能上,汉语连动式又可分为并列语义结构和偏正语义结构两种。由于…     

格关系与句法共性刍议

传统语法中的主语、宾语、状语等语法关系只是句子表层结构方面的概念，在句子深层结构的分析中要重视施事、受事、受益、时间和处所等概念所表示的句法语义关系。深层结构的句法语义关系经过一定的转换可表现为句子的主语、谓语或宾语等，但与表层结构的句法关系没有固定的对应关系。格语法认为，句子的深层结构由情态和命题组成。以动词为中心来分析句子深层结构格关系的格语法克服了转换生成语法对语义重视不足的缺陷，表明表层结构的主语并不一定是深层结构的施事格，句子深层结构的成分排列不是以句序为顺序，而是以各成分的语义及其与动词的关系为顺序，排列成用业显示其深层结构的表达式。     

维吾尔语形动词-非汉字符号AN与时位格、从格组合的结构体功能浅析

在突厥语传统语法中，形动词被定义为兼有动词和形容词特征的一种动词形式。从句法功能上看，形动词能作名词的限定语，其语义功能相似于形容词；同时，形动词还有静词特性，可接受名词语法范畴的数、从属性人称和格变化的附加成分。但是，形动词首先与动词词干结合，有时的范畴，也接受动词性人称附加缀，在句中作谓述性成分，表示动作、行为和状态，还能接受副动词的修饰，因此，应该说，形动词是一个具有动词特征的范畴。从现代语法学观点来看，形动词既能作句子的第一级谓项成分，即动词谓语，表示行为。动作或状态，也能作句子的从属性…     

复习非谓语动词需抓住八个要点

非谓语动词是语法填空中的必考考点。所谓非谓语动词,就是在句子中不能单独做谓语的动词,有-ed形式、-ing形式和不定式形式三种。因此,做语法填空题时,当句中已有谓语动词时,括号中所给动词即为非谓语动词,然后根据其在句中所作句子成分、某些词语或句式的搭配要求、与逻辑主语的主动或被动关系等,确定用某种具体的形式。如:     

英汉动词非谓语用法之比较研究

动词是英汉两种语言当中最复杂的词类，它们最主要的句法功能是充当谓语。通过比较，我们发现在这两种语言的动词中都存在非谓语用法，英语动词非谓语用法有着比较系统、详细的研究与论述，而汉语语法在这方面却少有研究。或者有研究也不认为这是一种有价值的、普遍的现象，或者甚至认为汉语动词非谓语功能这样的表述也是错误的、不科学的。本文试图从词法和句法的角度来比较英汉动词非谓语用法，力图归纳汉语动词非谓语功能的分类。本文通过对英汉动词非谓语用法进行比较研究，不仅能对英语教学，尤其是翻译教学起到一定的作用，而且能帮助我们更好地了解我们的母语——汉语。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.