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统计分析了１９９１～１９９５年我国１０种图书馆学情报学核心期刊上发表的有关数据库的论文３１３篇，研究数据库文献在各个主题的分布情况、文献发展的变化和被忽略的领域     

异构数据库的跨库检索技术综述

描述异构数据库的特征、连接和数据交换技术,探讨跨库检索系统应具备的功能和应注意的问题,并介绍国外一些有影响的跨库检索系统。     

省级公共图书馆特色数据库建设调查

通过网络调查,介绍46个省级公共图书馆中特色数据库的建设情况,并对公共图书馆特色数据库建设提出重视数据库的标准化、合理解决知识产权问题、统筹规范和保证质量、加强认识及共建共享、争取经费并建立新的投入体系等五点建议。     

我国农业图书馆特色数据库建设调查

通过网络调查,介绍26个农业图书馆特色数据库的建设情况,并对农业图书馆特色数据库建设提出重视元数据选择、合理解决知识产权问题、统筹规范和保证质量等建议。     

安徽省医用软件数据库现状与发展策略

对安徽省医用软件和数据库业的现状进行了调查与分析,指出其存在的丰要问题,提出安徽省医用软件和数据库业的发展策略。     

Reference Use of Electronic and Optical Full-Text Databases

Use of full-text databases in electronic and optically published format is being pursued vigorously by major publishers. Reference librarians are using databases published in these alterative formats to print for dissemination of information products by publishers. Introduction of distribution technology for databases in these formats should be easier for reference librarians to introduce to end-users than has been the case with formats other than print for full-text searching of newspaper and periodicals. Bibliographic instruction in the use of databases embedded in these formats have interactive features allowing the publisher to use interactive tutorials to assist the librarian in introducing them to novices in the use of such technology in libraries. This should facilitate their acceptance in reference areas of libraries. Several such systems are described. An examination of the standards governing this technology is discussed.     

电子资源建设与利用的读者调查——由读者调查结果分析读者利用电子资源的方式与倾向

详细介绍了清华大学图书馆“电子资源建设和使用读者调查”的实施情况,通过对调查结果的分析研究,了解到读者对图书馆提供的电子资源和服务的评价、读者对电子资源的认识和需求、读者使用电子资源的方式和倾向,并根据调查报告提出了更具有针对性的调整资源和改进服务的相关措施。     

高校图书馆数据库现状分析与绩效评价

通过对部分重点和一般高校图书馆数据库资源现状调查与分析，探讨了优化配置数据库资源的可能性和必要性，提出了合理划分层次，优选数据库的对策及建议。     

Use of on-line databases by faculty members and research scholars of Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) and Jamia Millia Islamia (JMI), New Delhi (India): A survey

The study is focused on finding out the level of use of on-line databases by faculty members and research scholars of the Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) and Jamia Millia Islamia (JMI), Delhi (India). Both are Central Universities and are funded by the University Grants Commission (UGC). A well-structured questionnaire was administered to faculty members and research scholars of the JNU and JMI to collect data regarding the use of on-line database. The survey reveals that all of the faculty members and research scholars are aware of the availability of on-line databases and largely use them for reference purposes in their research work and studies. The degree of usefulness and utilization of on-line databases is high among the universities' faculty members and research scholars. The survey further reveals that the respondents from both universities are aware of the search options for accessing on-line databases. It is also found that a large number of respondents of JNU and JMI are using field searching and Boolean operators to access information from on-line databases.     

集美大学图书馆外文数据库利用情况的调查分析

采取问卷调查方式,通过对集美大学师生使用本校图书馆购买的IEEE/IEEElectronicLibrary(简称IEL)、Springer、KluwerOnline、EiVillage、BPONOVID、CSA、EBSCO等外文数据库情况进行分析,包括师生使用反馈情况、数据库商反馈本校总下载量、本校外文数据库使用情况及购买费用比较等,以此为依据对以上数据库进行评估。     

Use of on-line databases by faculty members and research scholars of Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) and Jamia Millia Islamia (JMI), New Delhi (India): A survey

The study is focused on finding out the level of use of on-line databases by faculty members and research scholars of the Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) and Jamia Millia Islamia (JMI), Delhi (India). Both are Central Universities and are funded by the University Grants Commission (UGC). A well-structured questionnaire was administered to faculty members and research scholars of the JNU and JMI to collect data regarding the use of on-line database. The survey reveals that all of the faculty members and research scholars are aware of the availability of on-line databases and largely use them for reference purposes in their research work and studies. The degree of usefulness and utilization of on-line databases is high among the universities' faculty members and research scholars. The survey further reveals that the respondents from both universities are aware of the search options for accessing on-line databases. It is also found that a large number of respondents of JNU and JMI are using field searching and Boolean operators to access information from on-line databases.     

What's in your list?: A survey of business database holdings and funding sources at top academic institutions

The present study reports the online business database holdings of the top academic institutions in the United States, which databases are paid for by which entities on campus, and some of the most common and most desired business databases. An invitation to participate in an online survey was sent to 91 top institutions of which 39 institutions participated. The results show a wide variety of information resources are considered core business resources in contemporary business librarianship and imply an increasing importance of cost sharing in providing the databases to support research and efforts to commercialize research.     

美国过刊数据库概况及对我国开发过刊数据库的思考

20世纪末,美国开始出现过刊数据库,例如JSTOR、Wilson公司期刊文献回溯数据库、 MUSE项目及期刊题录索引等。国内目前尚没有1989年之前的过刊回溯数据库。在国内建设 过刊数据库具有减小馆藏压力、挽救过刊、优化服务等重要意义。建设过刊数据库既有不利因 素,也有可操作性。参考文献8。     

JALIS特色资源整合平台建设研究

本文对JALIS特色资源的整合进行了调查,调查显示全省各馆建设的特色数据库特色鲜明、建设规范,但新增资源少,服务面窄,特色数据库的作用有待进一步发挥,各馆一致认为有必要对特色数据库统一整合。特色资源整合平台可以首先对每个特色数据库进行元数据的收割,同时应尽可能收割或采集全文资源,对采集不到的资源应提供多种链接方式或文献传递来保证全文资源的获取,并提供统一检索、学科导航、特色库还原、资源评论、RSS订阅等功能来提高特色资源的服务效果。     

The Availability of Faculty Publication Databases from Library Web Pages

Abstract

Faculty publication databases or author bibliographies offer libraries an opportunity to provide services to users. Initially, these databases remained initiatives of special libraries in the health-sciences fields. Librarians used the publication information derived from these databases to compile lists for annual reports. However, the advent of new technologies, especially the Web, prompted numerous libraries to develop faculty publication databases for their institutions. The author conducted a survey of various listservs to discover the history and development of these databases. The results illustrate the popularity of Web-based faculty publication databases. The motivation for their creation varied, but most respondents emphasized the desire to highlight the research activities of their institutions. In addition, the content of materials included in the databases and the definition of faculty also varied, depending on the type of library. Librarians reported a wide range of software employed in the development of these databases highlighting their creation by librarians with various levels of programming skills. Moreover, additional features included in these projects underscore the potential for librarians to provide added value from this service. Finally, while institutional repositories seemingly present similar content, publication databases differ in their focus on a citation format that offers a solution to items without copyright permission for full-text accessibility.     

江苏高校图书馆数字资源建设现状与可持续发展机制研究

以江苏教育122所江苏省普通高等学校为调查对象,从各高校的数字图书馆门户网站入手,结合邮件或电话询问,对数据库数量分布情况、中外文数据库引进情况、特色数据库建设情况及数字资源整合情况进行详实数据调查,分析江苏高校图书馆数字资源建设现状,以期通过建立政策保障机制、质量管理机制、绩效评估机制、协作共建机制,促使江苏高校图书馆数字资源建设可持续发展。     

Mapping the literature of health care management: an update

Objective:This study aims to identify the core journals cited in the health care management literature and to determine their coverage in the foremost bibliographic databases used by the discipline.Methods:Using the methodology outlined by the Medical Library Association''s Nursing and Allied Health Resource Section (NAHRS) protocol for “Mapping the Literature of Nursing and Allied Health Professions,” this study updates an earlier study published in 2007. Cited references from articles published in a three-year range (2016–2018) were collected from five health care management journals. Using Bradford''s Law of Scattering, cited journal titles were tabulated and ranked according to the number of times cited. Eleven databases were used to determine coverage of the most highly cited journal titles for all source journals, as well as for a subset of practitioner-oriented journals.Results:The most highly cited sources were journals, followed by government documents, Internet resources, books, and miscellaneous resources. The databases with the most complete coverage of Zone 1 and 2 were Scopus, Web of Science Core Collection, and PubMed, while the worst performing databases were Health Business Elite, ABI/Inform, and Business Source Complete.Conclusions:The literature of health care management has expanded rapidly in the last decade, with cumulative citations increasing by 76.6% and the number of cited journal titles increasing by nearly 70% since the original study. Coverage of the core journals in popular databases remains high, although specialized health care management and business databases did not perform as well as general or biomedical databases.     

Full-Text Database Dependency: An Emerging Trend Among Undergraduate Library Users?

The ever-growing number of full-text electronic databases and their increasing availability has helped to create greater expectations among the undergraduate students who use them in their research. A study was made of nearly three hundred students enrolled in composition classes to determine the indexes and databases most commonly used for assignments and whether having the full text of journal articles online played a role in shaping the nature of their research. The survey results confirmed the authors' belief from encounters at the reference desk that students are becoming dependent on the availability of full-text databases and are using them in some cases to the exclusion of all other information sources.     

Evaluation and promotion: The cooperative purchase experience of academic libraries in China

CALIS is a nationwide academic library consortium in China. By coordinating, guiding, and organizing academic libraries, CALIS aims to minimize spending while obtaining foreign resources with the best prices and services. It also aims to meet the demands of teaching and research via the CALIS cooperative purchase service. Since 2005, there has been a customer satisfaction survey to evaluate this cooperative purchase service and the databases subscribed to by the CALIS consortium during the CALIS annual “imported database training week”. 494 staff members from 246 libraries took part in the fourth such survey to evaluate 87 databases cooperatively purchased in 2009. According to the survey, CALIS releases database usage reports and database evaluation rankings to help libraries analysis costs and make more informed collection developments decisions. Such survey activities provide a win–win situation, not only for CALIS and its member libraries, but also for database vendors. Survey results and usage reports help libraries analyze the quality of resources and provide evidence for libraries to choose among different purchasing options. Also, more promotional work has been done to enhance understanding, solve libraries' problems, and improve service quality. Finally, survey results and database evaluation rankings have been used to urge database vendors and publishers to make improvements relevant to libraries' development strategies.