班花（三）

阅读是语文教学中最基本，最重要的训练之一，课外阅读是课内阅读的继续和补充。学生语文水平的提高，仅凭课内的教学是远远不够的，必须有适量的课外阅读。课外阅读既能巩固和扩大课堂教学成果，又能提高学生的阅读能力和写作水平。因此，教师必须运用良好的方法，激发学生的阅读兴趣，引导和启发学生进行有效的课外阅读。     

指导英语课外阅读重在有“策略”

<正>课外阅读方法的指导是开展英语课外阅读活动的关键。在开展课外阅读时,教师要针对不同的阅读题材,有机地进行方法的指导和渗透,让学生通过阅读一篇短文找到一类短文的阅读、分析方法。在课外阅读的初期,教师可以以一些题材不同的英语阅读材料为范本,上一两节阅读指导课,教师通过直观的阅读指导,使学生快速地掌握一些正确的阅读方法,并且使学生明白课外阅读和课内阅读是有所不同的,课内阅读讲究精讲精练,而课外     

营造阅读环境 激发阅读需要

许多教师认为,课外阅读的重点应是阅读方法的指导,于是在课中花了大量的时间给予学生一些读书方法的传授。而课外阅读的方法因人而异,课外阅读不同于课内阅读,它是一种自由而轻松的精神生活,是一种享受性活动,它不应只是教师的一种教授行为，而更应是学生的一种主动体验行为。为达到这个目标，在小学开展课外阅读指导课就不单单是上课而已，     

兴趣:关于如何激发学生的阅读兴趣的探究

阅读是语文教学中的基本要素之一。学生的课外阅读不但能提高课堂上的学习效率,还可以提高学生的阅读能力和写作水平,因此在平时的教学中,教师应该有目的地指导学生的课外阅读,培养学生的课外阅读习惯。课外阅读在学生的学习中起着非常重要的作用。本文作者从学生在课堂上认真听教师朗读、家长在日常生活中给孩子准备最好的书籍、在课外时间给孩子留下课外阅读的时间、在课外时间给孩子留下课外阅读的时间等四个方面做了详细的阐述     

“亲子共读”让我们走得更近——家庭阅读策略浅探

随着新课程标准的实施，“课外阅读”一词越来越多地跃入我们的视野，引起了教师和学生的关注。《语课程标准》明确指出小学阶段应完成145万字的阅读总量，如果仅仅依靠教师和学生的力量。这项任务是很难落实的。因为学生课外阅读的兴趣和内容或多或少地受到家长的影响，阅读时间有一大部分在家里，家长在学生课外阅读方面的作用不容忽视。     

课外阅读指导三部曲

一个人知识的积累和人生视野的拓展，心灵和思想的成长，都离不开阅读。课外阅读是最经常的语文课外活动，教师要为学生创造课外阅读条件，增加学生的阅读量，加强阅读指导。在课外阅读的实践中，笔者认为唱好“从兴趣入手，使学生想读；传授方法，教学生会读；创造条件，促学生多读”三部曲，是一种行之有效的方法。[第一段]     

小学高段语文课外阅读的调查研究

课外阅读的重要性不言而喻.通过对平湖师范附属小学高段学生的调查发现,这一学段的学生课外阅读兴趣高,能够认识到课外阅读的重要性,购买是课外阅读材料的最大来源,阅读的时间和数量充足,有一定的阅读方法和阅读习惯,家长十分支持孩子的课外阅读.但教师仍需对学生加以指导,如拓展学生课外阅读材料的来源,提高学生的阅读选择能力,教给学生科学的阅读方法、帮助学生养成良好的阅读习惯,引导家长正确对待孩子的课外阅读.     

让课外阅读为语文学习插上腾飞的翅膀

小学是语文学习的重要阶段,是小学生语文学习的基础。小学语文课程标准高度重视学生的阅读,特别强调教师要引导小学生的课外阅读,把它看做丰富学生语言的重要途径。课外阅读的内容很广泛,现实中学生阅读的内容多涉及各个方面的读物,这些读物是学生最重要的阅读材料,也是最重要的语文阅读资源。作为教师,我们除了做好课堂教学之外,还要引导学生做好课外阅读,创造阅读的环境,让每一位学生喜爱阅读,学会阅读,形成一种良好的阅读习惯。教师还要多组织阅读活动,让学生在广泛的阅读中,交流阅读材料,交流阅读心得,让课外阅读成为语文     

“内”“外”兼修,提高语文阅读能力

培养学生的阅读能力是语文教学的重要环节,课外阅读是提高语文阅读能力的重要途径。目前语文课外阅读存在着学生课外阅读盲目、家长选书过于盲目、权威的推荐篇目过少、课外阅读时间过少、教师不重视课外阅读等问题。为改变这种现状,应该重视课外阅读,结合课内阅读进行课外阅读书目推荐,开展课外阅读活动,教师进行及时的阅读反馈和指导,将课内阅读和课外阅读紧密结合,培养学生的语文阅读兴趣和阅读能力。     

引导学生课外阅读策略初探

课外阅读是语文教学的重要组成部分。在语文教学中,教师要重视课外阅读的重要作用,引导学生进行课外阅读。教师可通过推荐阅读书目、师生共读、阅读鉴赏课和提供展示平台等途径,激发学生的阅读兴趣,引导学生展开深入的课外阅读,掌握阅读方法,形成阅读习惯,从而提高学生的语文素养。     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.     

团图为数的图中的闭团贯数

Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Social and Cultural Influence on Word Meaning

Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.     

汉字倒说

汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.