真的假的:档案真伪鉴辨论

档案真伪的鉴辨,关键在于对档案来源的甄别,同时要根据档案的其他原始要素确定档案的“形制过程”的真实,任何误判和管理失误,都可能造成档案之“伪”.档案是我们真实的历史脚印,也许并不都很光彩,但却是历史事实.档案工作者的责任就是维护历史的真实.     

以科学发展观指导档案工作中的保密与利用

坚持以科学发展观指导档案工作,是实现档案事业又好又快发展的必然要求,也是解决当前档案工作中突出问题的现实需要。为了维护档案的安全,维护历史真实面貌的需要,促进档案事业进入更广泛的利用领域,必须做好档案工作的保密工作。     

谈加强困难职工档案管理工作

档案是人类社会各项实践活动的真实记录,档案工作是维护历史真实面目的永恒事业,在当前经济发展和精神文明建设中发挥着越来越重要的作用。档案的种类名目繁多,形式多样,而由各级工会组织建立起来的困难职工档案无疑是民生档案的一个重要部分。     

维系"档案魂"——社会记忆·文化权利

权力与档案之间构成了互动,档案记录了权力的合法性,权力对档案建构社会记忆施加其影响,同时,权力借助档案去维护与发展其形成了的力量。档案文化的维系之道,基于保存完整真实的社会记忆,而实现的前提则是维护公民的文化权利。     

档案管理人员应做到"四个到位"

档案安全管理工作作为维护党和国家历史真实面貌的重要工作,是档案工作的首要任务,也是各级档案部门的一项经常性的非常细致的工作.……     

档案管理人员应做到“四个到位“

档案安全管理工作作为维护党和国家历史真实面貌的重要工作,是档案工作的首要任务,也是各级档案部门的一项经常性的非常细致的工作.……     

加强教育档案工作的途径

教育档案工作是国家档案工作的重要组成部分,是教育工作中不可缺少的成份,也是维护教育历史真实面貌的事业。因此,大力加强教育档案工作,对于发     

如何做好企业档案的开发利用工作

企业档案是企业生产、管理、经营等活动中形成的真实历史记录,企业档案工作是企业管理的重要组成部分,是维护企业经济利益、合法利益和历史真实面貌的重要基础工作.企业档案开发利用工作是档案工作为企业服务的直接手段,也是检验和衡量档案业务工作开展程度及其质量高低的主要标志.     

档案馆参与社科研究刍议

档案所负载的是维护党和国家历史真实面貌的重大使命,其真实可靠的天然禀赋享有很高公信力。档案馆作为集中保管与利用档案的基地,在职能定位上必须强化存史、资政、育人职能。     

企业档案的登记监管

企业档案是企业在生产、管理、经营等活动中形成的真实历史记录.企业档案工作是企业管理的重要组成部分,是维护企业经济利益、合法权益和历史真实面貌的重要工作.如何对企业档案加强登记监管,搞好企业档案的监管工作,笔者认为,应着重解决以下方面的问题.     

Architectures of Knowledge and Literary Tradition: A History of the Almanac in Croatia

ABSTRACT

The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs.     

How Digital Content Resellers are Impacting Trade Book Publishing

Some key questions for publishers in today’s market are: Could Amazon’s recent merger and acquisitions strategy create a disruptive or paradigm shifting business model in the publishing industry? Do their recent actions post mergers and acquisitions illustrate a predicable pattern of behaviour that publishers can strategize around? This paper will explore these questions and look at some of the possible reasons behind Amazon’s business practices and the possible consequences to publishers.     

Germany's New Culture of Welcome—Our Libraries are an Essential Part of it

ABSTRACT

German authorities are expecting more than 1 million refugees by the end of 2015. These people come to Germany to seek protection and assistance and to build a new life, therefore it is important to welcome them and to assist them in their integration as soon as possible. This situation creates a versatile and perfectly fitting opportunity for cultural and educational programs, including libraries, which can play a vital role in this integration process. The key to integration is the knowledge of the German language, and the most important challenge now is to teach the necessary language skills to as many asylum-seekers as possible.     

Syndicating Rich Bibliographic Metadata Using MODS and RSS

Abstract

Many libraries use RSS to syndicate information about their collections to users. A survey of 65 academic libraries revealed their most common use for RSS is to disseminate information about library holdings, such as lists of new acquisitions. Even though typical RSS feeds are ill suited to the task of carrying rich bibliographic metadata, great potential exists for developing applications that can exploit metadata exposed to Web services via RSS. Using the MODS metadata format, entire catalog records can be seamlessly embedded in RSS 2.0 feeds. Existing tools, such as Library of Congress Java toolkits and XSLT stylesheets, can facilitate this process, while a new XSLT stylesheet may be used to create the RSS feeds complete with MODS records. As an example of the added functionality these MODS/RSS feeds can offer, records from a MODS-enriched RSS feed can be ingested into a non-RSS application such as Zotero. As more emerging library technologies use Web services architectures to handle data objects, the ability to syndicate catalog records will become more critical to providing innovative library Web services.     

Researching Initiatives and Referenda: A Guide for Nevada

SUMMARY

The Nevada Constitution provides voters with the ability to propose new statutes, amendments to existing statutes, and amendments to the State constitution through the initiative petition process. Voters can also approve or disapprove of existing statutes through the referendum petition process. Both require the circulation of a petition to collect a minimum number of signatures before the Secretary of State will place the measures on the ballot for the general election. As with other topics of law, Nevada has a profound shortage of research resources on initiatives and referenda, but State law and government Web sites provide enough information to allow for significant research.     

Putting Ariel to Work at the University of Texas at Austin: A Case Study

SUMMARY

This article is a case study of Ariel use at the University of Texas at Austin. The author divides the history of Ariel use into three distinct stages: resistance, full implementation, and enhanced. For each stage the advantages and disadvantages of using Ariel are discussed. The author concludes that using Ariel saves both money and staff time and permits faster delivery of documents than other methods.     

Ariel in a High-Volume Environment: How CISTI Has Integrated Ariel into Its Document Delivery Business

SUMMARY

CISTI, the Canada Institute for Scientific and Technical Information, is one of the world's largest document delivery suppliers, and was among the first to be fully automated. The revolutionary Intel-liDoc system, developed during the years 1993 to 1995, provided for end-to-end automation of the document delivery process, which has enabled CISTI to improve its service and accommodate growth. From the beginning Ariel was, and remains, an integral part of IntelliDoc. This article describes how Ariel has been integrated into IntelliDoc and into CIS-TI's services, showing the benefits to CISTI and to its clients.     

利益相关者视角下的图书馆电子借阅服务研究

[目的/意义] 以图书馆提供电子借阅服务过程中所涉及的利益相关者为研究对象,厘清各利益相关者的利益关系,提出建立基于社会平衡机制的图书馆电子借阅服务系统的主要路径。[方法/过程] 介绍图书馆电子书和电子借阅的发展现状,引入利益相关者理论分析作者、提供商、图书馆与用户之间的利益关系。[结果/结论] 研究发现图书馆电子借阅服务涉及作者与提供商的商业利益、图书馆提供信息资源的权利和用户获取知识的权利,不同利益主体存在既冲突又合作的关系;图书馆电子借阅服务系统不够成熟,产生明显的资源供需失衡问题。提出以下建议:完善法律制度,维护公共利益;扶持电子书产业发展,规范市场行为;建立许可协议标准模板,保护各方利益;控制采购成本,促进电子书资源利用;发挥电子书优势,促进电子书阅读推广。     

Reading Among Young Russians: Some Modern Tendencies

This article is a preliminary summary of the results of a huge study of reading among urban high school students (ages 14–17) in many regions of Russia. It considers such aspects of the topic as: the place of reading in the structure of high school students' life plans and leisure activities; their motives for reading, their preferences, and the amount they read; the level of their culture of reading and information seeking; and the influence of family, peers, libraries, and the Internet on their reading habits.