新时期内蒙古科技信息所改革与发展的现状及对策

本文通过对自治区科技信息所当前改革与发展现状的分析与回顾 ,提出了科技信息所在转制改革和未来发展中的总体思路、发展目标和任务 ,并指出当前和今后时期科技信息工作的具体对策与构想     

深化高等学校科技体制改革的探讨

在即将迈向21世纪的新历史时期,高校面临着如何继续坚持社会主义办学方向,全面贯彻党和政府的教育科技方针,适应世界科技革命、国际经济竞争和国内经济实现两个根本性转变的严峻形势。这些都对高校人才培养和科技工作提出了新要求。然而,高校的现状不能完全适应形势发展需要,必须全面加大改革力度,既要加快教育改革步伐,也要加速科技改革进程。一、充分认识深化改革的必要性为充分认识进一步改革高校科技体制的必要性和紧迫性,使改革工作更切合实际、更有针对性,首先对高校科技工作基本状况作一简要回顾和分析。（一）基本情况1985…     

论市场信息、信息市场与社会经济发展

市场信息、信息市场与社会经济发展密切相关,它们在经济发展中发挥着重要作用.本文系统地论述了在经济改革和发展中,如何充分利用市场信息,加快培育信息市场等一系列问题,指出了信息市场发育的关键要素是经济发展与信息环境.通过分析得出结论:要促进我国的经济发展,使市场经济改革顺利进行,就必须充分开发利用市场信息资源,加快培育和发展社会主义信息市场.     

打造可持续发展的科技信息服务业

科技信息服务业面临信息技术日新月异的发展和市场竞争的双重挑战,可持续发展的动力不足。为此,须改革我国科技信息系统的管理运行体制,加快建立我国科技信息系统的支撑体系,加快科技信息资源数字化的进程,加快科技信息服务工作模式的转变与创新,加强科技信息专业人才队伍培养和建设,实现我国科技信息事业的可持续发展。     

研究生教育体制改革对信息化建设的启示

研究生教育是一个国家教育和科技发展水平的重要标志。在当前信息时代下,研究生教育信息化是信息社会发展的需要。文章以学位与研究生教育的改革与发展趋势研究为出发点,深入探讨了改革与发展对研究生教育信息化建设的要求,并提出了信息系统建设的思想与设计原则,为加快我国高等学校研究生教育管理的信息化建设步伐提出了建设性依据。     

科技资讯

共科学技术部党组关于加快科技改革发展增强自主创新能力充分发挥科技支撑引领作用的意见授权发布2012年是党和国家事业发展具有重要意义的一年,也是做好"十二五"科技工作承上启下的关键之年。为贯彻落实中央对科技工作的新要求,全面实施科技规划纲要,加快科技改革发展,增强自主创新能力,充分发挥科技支撑引领作用,以优异成绩迎接党的十八大召开,特提出如下意见。一、深入学习贯彻中央对科技工作的新要求当前,全球经济结构和增长模式正在深度调整,以科技进步和创新为引领的新兴产业蓬勃发展,新一轮科技革命和产业革命蓄势待发,科技创新能力在国际竞争中的地位和作用显著提升。我国正处于全面建设小康社会的关键时期,加快经济发展方式转变对发挥科技支撑引领作用的要求十分迫切,全社会对加速科技进步和创新更加期待。我国已成为科技大国,但与世界科技强国相比,总体科技水平特别是自主创新能力还有待提高,科技体制机制还需要根据经济社会发展和国际竞争的要     

加快改革步伐,加强创新协作,促进科技信息事业大发展--在全国科技信息工作研讨会上的讲话

同志们: 在认真学习邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想,贯彻落实十六届三中全会精神之际,我们召开这次全国科技信息工作研讨会,非常及时。这次会议的主要任务,就是紧密围绕大力促进我国科技与经济社会协调发展,积极推进国家科技创新体系建设的重大战略,全面分析当前面临的新形势与新任务,研究探索加快科技情报机构的改革与发展,推动我们的科技情报事业健康快速持续发展。     

构建我国开放式科技中介信息服务体系

我国科技中介业发展的主要现状及问题是:区域结构不平衡,区域之间的开放与合作刚刚起步;主体结构不平衡,功能定位模糊;行业结构层次偏低,缺少有竞争实力的旗舰;科技中介服务业发展的软环境薄弱等。为了加快构建我国开放式科技中介信息服务体系,应从三个层次入手:一是构建联系我国区域之间的科技中介信息服务网络;二是构建联系我国各类创新主体在境内、外之间的科技中介信息服务网络;三是构建联系我国本土企业与跨国公司之间科技中介信息服务网络。     

信息技术与新课程改革

新一轮的基础教育课程改革要求学生主动、探究地学习,信息技术为学生的学习和发展提供了丰富多彩的教育环境和有力的学习工具。面向素质教育的基础教育改革必须以信息技术为基础。对于目前信息技术在教育教学应用中存在的问题,信息技术应对新课程改革要从学科教学实际需要出发,注意硬件环境建设的可持续发展;加快技术与课程的整合,促进学科教学资源库及软件平台的建设;加强中小学教师的信息技术培训工作。     

浅析科技评估的几点问题与建议

20世纪90年代初以来,科技评估工作得以迅速发展,取得了一定的成绩,同时也暴露出不少问题,如评估制度的健全与完善,评估机构的公正与独立原则,评估理论研究的深入程度、评估人才队伍素质及业务能力、评估环境的优化、评估结果的开发利用等等。为保证科技评估事业的持续健康发展,一是要加强评估制度的健全与完善;二是要加快科技评估机构建设;三是要加强科技评估理论更深层次的研究;四是要加快科技评估人才队伍的素质提升及业务能力培养;五是要优化科技评估环境,加快科技成果的开发利用工作。     

Authentication,Privacy, and the Federal E-Government

As federal agencies move toward more sophisticated e-govern- ment offerings, they must consider both policy and operational requirements for electronic authentication (e-authentication). One important consideration in designing and deploying e-authentica- tion solutions is the balance between access, security, authentication, and privacy. Public law and government-wide policy encourage e-government and e-authentication simultaneously with privacy protection, creating policy and operational tensions for e-government efforts. A review of the relevant laws and policies and analyses of the privacy implications of authentication technologies indicates that federal agencies have at least two analytic frameworks for balancing privacy concerns with e-authentication. A framework offered in the 2003 National Research Council report Who Goes There? and the privacy impact analysis requirements of the E-Government Act of 2002 provide e-government projects with the tools for navigating the path between privacy and openness, required by both e-government law and policy.     

Tunzelmann,Schumpeter, and the Hockey Stick

The article reviews theoretical approaches and methods of conventional economics and economic history to address the fundamental question of why the world's economy has experienced unprecedented growth rates only after 1800, following millennial relative stagnation. The intellectual challenge put forward by economic historians and historians of technical change is to explain the role of technology broadly interpreted in affecting economic change, offering a richer picture than the mere accumulation of production factors. This includes the analysis of the processes leading to the accumulation of ‘inventive people’.     

Authentication, Privacy, and the Federal E-Government

As federal agencies move toward more sophisticated e-govern- ment offerings, they must consider both policy and operational requirements for electronic authentication (e-authentication). One important consideration in designing and deploying e-authentica- tion solutions is the balance between access, security, authentication, and privacy. Public law and government-wide policy encourage e-government and e-authentication simultaneously with privacy protection, creating policy and operational tensions for e-government efforts. A review of the relevant laws and policies and analyses of the privacy implications of authentication technologies indicates that federal agencies have at least two analytic frameworks for balancing privacy concerns with e-authentication. A framework offered in the 2003 National Research Council report Who Goes There? and the privacy impact analysis requirements of the E-Government Act of 2002 provide e-government projects with the tools for navigating the path between privacy and openness, required by both e-government law and policy.     

Einstein, race, and the myth of the cultural icon

The most remarkable aspect of Einstein's 1946 address at Lincoln University is that it has vanished from Einstein's recorded history. Its disappearance into a historical black hole symbolizes what seems to happen in the creation of a cultural icon. It is but one of many political statements by Einstein to have met such a fate, though his civil rights activism is most glaringly missing. One explanation for this historical amnesia is that those who shape our official memories felt that Einstein's "controversial" friends like Paul Robeson and activities like co-chairing the anti-lynching crusade might tarnish Einstein as an icon. That icon, sanctified by Time magazine when it dubbed Einstein "Person of the Century" at the end of 1999, is a myth, albeit a marvelous one. Yet it is not so much the motive for the omission but the consequence of it that should concern us. Americans and the millions of Einstein fans around the world are left unaware that he was an outspoken, passionate, committed antiracist.