高职汽车检测与维修专业人才能力培养探析

分析高职汽车检测与维修专业人才能力培养存在的问题，提出从职业道德、规范化观念、逻辑推理能力、综合故障诊断能力、计算机知识和互联网应用能力、检测和诊断设备的能力等方面培养高职汽车检测与维修人才的能力。     

高职汽车检测与维修专业人才能力培养探析

分析高职汽车检测与维修专业人才能力培养存在的问题，提出从职业道德、规范化观念、逻辑推理能力、综合故障诊断能力、计算机知识和互联网应用能力、检测和诊断设备的能力等方面培养高职汽车检测与维修人才的能力。     

工程标准-CDIO模式路桥检测方向专业课程改革研究

提出引入工程标准-CDIO模式,把工程质量检测专业路桥检测方向的专业课程与工程标准相结合,将CDIO教学理念的工程基础知识、个人能力、人际团队能力和工程系统能力四个层面能力要求作为工程质量检测专业路桥检测方向教学课程改革与实践主要理念,培养工程师具备工程能力素质,实现毕业生与岗位的顺利对接与人才需求适应性。     

高考作文与素质教育

素质是通过能力表现出来的，高考作检测的能力和高考作表现出的能力，包括观察能力、感受与发现能力、情感能力、形象思维能力、逻辑思维能力、建构能力、联想能力、想象能力、分析综合能力、比较能力、抽象概括能力、拓展能力、描述能力、言语能力等等，这些能力是素质的外现。直接影响和决定章灵魂的是认识素质、情感素质，直接构成写作核心的是思维素质，构成章主体和检测主项的则是表达素质。高考作检测的对象主要是以上四种素质，高考作反映的也主要是这四个素质。在这四种素质中，表达素质是最稳定的素质，因而成为检测的主项，同时正因为它稳定，而且个性特点较强，所以，我们在分析高考作和素质教育关系总体状况和大趋势时，暂不作为重点。下面，我们主要通过２００１年高考作测试来集中谈谈高考作与认识素质、情感素质和思维素质的关系。     

工程标准-CDIO模式路桥检测方向专业课程改革研究

提出引入工程标准-CDIO模式,把工程质量检测专业路桥检测方向的专业课程与工程标准相结合,将CDIO教学理念的工程基础知识、个人能力、人际团队能力和工程系统能力四个层面能力要求作为工程质量检测专业路桥检测方向教学课程改革与实践主要理念,培养工程师具备工程能力素质,实现毕业生与岗位的顺利对接与人才需求适应性.     

论初中物理自主学习能力培养的方法

中学生自主学习能力主要体现在以下方面:自主预习能力、自主展示能力、自主检测能力。所以,自主学习能力培养的方法,重在三个方面:培养自主预习习惯、指导自主展示的方法和体现自主展示模式、实行自主学习的自我训练(检测)体系。     

论初中物理自主学习能力培养的方法

中学生自主学习能力主要体现在以下方面：自主预习能力、自主展示能力、自主检测能力。所以,自主学习能力培养的方法,重在三个方面：培养自主预习习惯、指导自主展示的方法和体现自主展示模式、实行自主学习的自我训练（检测）体系。     

谈学生写作能力的检测

写作能力包括诸多方面,所以写作能力的检测方法也有很多。为了检测学生提炼主题的能力,我们可以用材料作文的写作来检测;为了检测学生选材谋篇的能力,我们可以用命题作文的写作来检测;为了检测学生写作的综合的能力,我们可以用限时快速作文的写作来检测。     

高职《互换性与测量技术》课程综合性实验教学改革实践

对《互换性与测量技术》课程进行综合性实验教学改革,选择合适的综合检测项目,主要目的是培养和考察学生的读图识图能力、合理选用量具确定测量方法能力以及检测尺寸、形位和表面粗糙度的能力。     

齿轮综合实验的研发与实施

通过恰当地设计和运用实践教学环节,不仅有利于培养学生的工程意识和实践能力,也是提高教学质量的有效手段。实验教学是培养和开发学生思维分析能力、动手操作能力、观察检测能力和研究创造能力的实践教学环节。机械工程综合性实验是训练和培养学生综合运用所学知识,提高工程实践能力的重要手段。研发“齿轮设计、制造、检测综合实验“,将先进的高级计算机辅助设计和辅助制造技术与经典的教学内容相结合,使学生将设计、制造、检测的知识运用和贯穿起来,强化了知识的综合运用。教学实践证明,本综合性实验不仅使学生巩固了基础知识,运用了多种设计软件,同时也增强了学生工艺分析能力和实际加工与检测的动手能力,切实加强了学生实践能力的培养.     

情感教育在体育教学中的运用

在体育教学中，不但要重视对学生的知识传授和能力培养，更要重视对学生进行情感教育，培养学生的道德感、理智感和美感。实施情感教育，教师要热爱学生，培养学生爱好体育运动的情感。在具体教学中，教师应在课前检查和调整自己的情绪，做好准确、优美的示范动作，以生动的语言、动听的语调感染学生，要注意仪表美、行为美，善于让不同水平、不同接受能力的学生享受到成功的喜悦。     

Uncovering the Relationship Between Mathematical Ability and Problem Solving Performance of Swedish Upper Secondary School Students

In this paper, we examine the interactions of mathematical abilities when 6 high achieving Swedish upper-secondary students attempt unfamiliar non-routine mathematical problems. Analyses indicated a repeating cycle in which students typically exploited abilities relating to the ways they orientated themselves with respect to a problem, recalled mathematical facts, executed mathematical procedures, and regulated their activity. Also, while the nature of this cyclic sequence varied little across problems and students, the proportions of time afforded the different components varied across both, indicating that problem solving approaches are informed by previous experiences of the mathematics underlying the problem. Finally, students’ whose initial problem formulations were numerical typically failed to completed the problem, while those whose initial formulations were algebraic always succeeded.     

指导学生撰写毕业论文浅谈

通过毕业论文,既能考察学员的综合能力,又是学校教学质量的综合反映.撰写毕业论文,是教学中一个不可缺少的重要环节;它涉及到积累资料、拟定文题、编排提纲等.在论文写作过程中,应坚持好的学风和文风,达到提高专业知识和思想修养的目的.     

Establishing the Criterion-related,Construct, and Content Validities of a Simulation-based Assessment of Inquiry Abilities

The emphasis on scientific inquiry has increased the importance in developing the fundamental abilities to conduct scientific investigations and urged a need for valid assessments of students' inquiry abilities. We took advantage of the advanced technology to develop a simulation-based assessment of inquiry abilities (SAIA) that allowed students to generate scientific explanations and demonstrate their experimental abilities. This paper describes the validation of the assessment. Data were collected from 48 12th-grade students at a local high school who were categorized into three groups based on their program majors. Both quantitative and qualitative approaches were utilized to validate SAIA. The quantitative results showed that SAIA was aligned with a validated reasoning-skill test (criterion-related validity), discriminated variance among different groups (construct validity), and was highly suitable for examining inquiry abilities (content validity). Additionally, we utilized the think-aloud technique in order to identify the performances exhibited by students while they accomplished the SAIA tasks. The protocol analysis indicated that in general, students demonstrated the expected abilities in SAIA and that their SAIA scores accurately reflected their performance levels of inquiry abilities. The results suggested that SAIA was a valid assessment for evaluating the inquiry abilities of high school students. This study also provided systemic strategies for validating simulation-based assessments.     

Influences of Institutional Expenditure Patterns on the Development of Students' Leadership Competencies

The central purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between the expenditure patterns of over 300 colleges and universities and changes in students' perceptions of their leadership abilities over a 4-year period. Our findings, unlike those of most earlier studies, suggest that institutional expenditure patterns do have a statistically significant, albeit modest, influence on the growth of students' leadership abilities. These atypical findings, in the context of prior studies, may be due to conceptual and methodological attributes of this study that sought to alleviate the deficiencies in previous research noted by Wenglinsky, namely, the use of path analytic procedures to examine the indirect and direct effects of institutional expenditure patterns and distinguishing among different types of expenditure categories. The implications of these findings for those who study the effects of college on students and those responsible for promoting student learning are discussed.     

初中生自我教育现状调查研究

初中生自我教育发展水平一般且随年级的增长呈略微上升趋势;自我认识、自我调节、自我要求、自我评价能力一般,自我控制能力差;初中男女学生之间自我教育水平相当。因此,我们要把提高学生自我要求能力、自我评价能力特别是自我控制能力,作为对初中生进行自我教育的关键,切实提高初中生的自我教育能力。     

食品物性学实验教学的改革与实践

独立的科研能力是研究生培养的一个重要目标,食品物性学实验是食品科学相关专业研究生获得专业技能、培养科研能力的一门重要课程.目前,此课程教学过程中存在缺乏创新性、综合性的实验内容等问题,不利于培养研究生的科研思路和创新精神.本文作者通过调整教学思路,对实验教学内容和教学方式进行了改革.实践表明,新的教学内容和方式极大地激发了学生的学习兴趣,明显地提高了教学效果.     

浅谈数学教学中的自主学习

在数学教学过程中，教师应不断改进教学方法，打破只是教师、教学生学的教学模式，而要给学生提供一定的自由空间．注重培养学生的自主学习能力、实践能力。通过自主学习，让学生不断发现问题、解决问题，重在培养学生的综合能力。     

Correlations Among Five Demographic Variables and the Performance of Selected Jamaican 11th-graders on Some Numerical Problems on Energy

This study was designed to assess whether the level of performance of selected Jamaican 11th-grade physics students on some numerical problems on the energy concept was satisfactory and if there were significant differences in their performance linked to their gender, socioeconomic background (SEB), school location, English language and mathematical abilities. The 331 sampled students consisted of 213 boys and 118 girls; 197 students were from a high SEB and 134 students from a low SEB; 296 students were from seven urban schools and 35 students from three rural schools; 112, 153 and 66 of the students had high, average and low English language abilities, respectively, while 144, 81 and 106 of the students had high, average and low mathematical abilities, respectively. An Energy Concept Test (ECT) consisting of six structured numerical questions was employed for data collection. The results indicated that although the students’ level of performance was regarded as fairly satisfactory, there was a lot of room for improvement. There were statistically significant differences in the students’ performance on the ECT linked to SEB, and mathematical abilities in favour of students from a high SEB, and high mathematical abilities, respectively. There was a positive, statistically significant but weak correlation between the students’ (a) mathematical abilities, and (b) English language abilities and their performance on the ECT, while there were no correlations among their gender, school location, and SEB and their performance on the ECT.     

Student perceptions of peer assessment: an interdisciplinary study

Peer assessment provides students with multiple benefits during their learning process. The aim of our study is to examine students’ perception of peer assessment. Questionnaires were administered before and after the peer-assessment process to 416 students studying 11 different subjects in four different fields taught at the University of Girona. Results suggest that students have a positive predisposition towards this methodology, both before and after its implementation. Students perceive it as a both motivating and recommended methodology that facilitates the acquisition of learning at different levels. As for its limitations, students highlight the responsibility that comes with it and a certain amount of distrust in fellow students’ abilities to peer-assess.