“独白“与对话——试论教育学的学科立场问题

教育学学科存在的合法性现面临着教育理论界的种种质疑和拷问,已使其陷入了"穷途末路"的危难境地。教育学学科的"独白"角色、品质和逻辑是其存在的应然立场,它必须拥有"独白"的智慧和勇气。教育学学科的对话机制、性格和旨趣是其存在的终极指归,它必须拥有对话的气魄和胸怀。     

从伽达默尔的“对话”谈对文本的解读——以马克思主义文本为例

文本的解读一直是学术界的一个研究热点,对伽达默尔"对话"理念可以提供一种合理的文本解读方法,即在解读中本着承认前见的合法性、承认历史性的前提下,摆正读者在对话中的位置,带着问题去解读,这样才能不断挖掘出文本中符合时代的文本意义,更好地解决当下实际的问题,更好地为现实生活服务。     

对话:阐释学与比较诗学的遇合

“对话”是阐释学的核心精神，也是比较诗学的重要特征。“对话诗学”的属性规定，比较诗学研究者必须坚持平等意识，克服诗学（乃至文化）中心主义的局限，承认“偏见”与“误读”的合法性，并在“对话”过程中对术语和概念等进行限定性“改造”。“平等对话”是比较诗学研究者进行“诗学对话”时必须坚持的基本原则。研究者必须摆脱文化中心主义的狭隘立场，以客观公允的态度对“他者”进行看视，“崇洋媚外”和“自我中心”都不是比较诗学研究的科学态度。我们应该建立合适的对话原则，这样的规则应该对被比较的不同诗学都是有效的，使对话双方或多方的“本来面目”能够自由的呈现，这样才能发现各种“异质”诗学存在的合理性，并全面阐发其对人类文明所具有的独特意义。     

对话:多元文化背景下高中语文外国文学作品教学之道

高中语文外国文学作品的教学现状令人担忧,作者认为"对话"是一种解决之道:在丰富的课堂教学活动中与外国文学作品对话;在比较教学中与外国文学作品对话;教师也需要"对话"原典,提高文学素养。     

从“阅读”走向“阅读教学”——谈阅读教学中“生本对话”的有效生成

<正>《义务教育语文课程标准》(2011年版)中有这样一句话:"阅读教学是学生、教师、教科书编者、文本之间对话的过程。"这句话中的"之间"是一个比较值得注意的词。"之间"表明学生、教师、编者、文本四者是有"关系"的。不但有关系,而且关系还比较"复杂"。复杂在哪里?复杂在对话的立体性上。也就是说,阅读教学的对话,是师生对话、生生对话、师本对话、生本对话、师编对话和生编对话的"六维"关系。从教学的和谐性、平等性看,"六维"是不存在此重彼轻、     

规范主义合法性理论的衰落与重建

在当代政治学中,明显存在着合法性的经验理论与规范理论二元化张力.经验主义合法性理论对传统规范主义合法性理论的终极价值之维进行了"祛魅",并导致了传统规范主义合法性理论的衰落.但是,由于经验主义合法性理论的极端"工具性"偏向,它又使得经过经验主义改造之后的合法性理论被纳入到了"政治话语操控体系",并成为一种"知识奴役"工具.反思经验主义合法性理论,寻求新规范主义合法性理论的重建已经成为现代性反思与建构的重要组成部分.     

公共对话:近十年国外研究的理论与实践

从公共对话理论发展的谱系来看,自古希腊以来,关于对话和协商的研究便是许多经典政治哲学家讨论的主题.近10年来,由于社会治理实践层面的需要,国外学者在一个新的层面对公共对话进行了深入的研究,研究主题涉及到公共对话的形成、公共对话的理论基础、公共对话的意涵和公共对话的合法性维度等.在实践层面,公共对话被成功地运用于教育、环保、科技政策和社区治理等公共管理领域.当然,一些现实的理性主义者也批评了公共对话在公共领域,特别是在科技发展政策领域运用的局限.     

从分类学到生态学——论学前儿童游戏研究的新趋向

从发展心理学的分类学视角研究学前儿童游戏,其存在的唯一合法性已受到广泛的质疑。只有从更为深刻和全面的生态学视角出发,才有可能还原学前儿童游戏生活的"真实情景"。因为生态"情境"是学前儿童在游戏中实现"意义建构"的平台;是学前儿童在游戏中沟通、对话的背景;更是把握学前儿童游戏全景的必要条件。     

在读中建构还原自我的阅读经验

孙绍振《名作细读》中谈及"还原"、"比较"两种阅读方式,来对话经典课文,破解阅读难点,笔者感同身受。对话方式,实则辅助生本对话的通道,其核心在对话内容确定的前提下,如何促使生本之间变得更具对话性。"还原"阅读文本,不失为帮助学生与文本建构对话的有效途径。很多有实干精神的老师在教学     

在中国教育学发展的“危机”中寻找“转机”

中国教育学经历了百年曲折、走到了今天的繁荣,然而繁荣的背后也存在着深层的发展危机。国内学界从理论及学科研究范式、学术合法性危机、综合整体危机、"内裂"和"外解"双重危机等方面表述了中国教育学面临的困境,在危机面前也表现了不同的认识和态度。更多的研究者从破解"密码"、回归生活世界,重建理论、学科及研究范式,重新建构教育学研究对象,创建中国自己的教育学派等方面进行了"突出重围"的尝试。基于对上述研究的评论,本文提出要从寻根问底、对话"域"外和反求诸己三条路径寻找中国教育学发展的转机,昭示了中国教育学可以在与教育变革实践的互动中、在与他国他学科的对话中、在回扣自身的反思与重建中得以光大和发展。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.