试析大学校园语码转换

本文首先指出语码转换中现存的一些容易混淆的术语,并简单介绍国内外在这个领域既得的研究成果,最后本文的案例分析分成两部分：课堂语码转换和校园交际语码转换,着重对校园英汉双语语码转换的一系列案例进行了试行性分析,试图在这个前人很少研究调查的领域取得进一步成果。     

大学校园语码转换的顺应性研究

本文首先总结了语码转换的研究现状,把语码转换的研究领域划为五大类：语码转换的语法研究、语码转换的社会语言学研究、语码转换的心理语言学研究、语码转换的话语分析研究和语码转换的语用学研究,并且讨论了其贡献和不足。在此基础上,从语用学角度,以顺应论为理论框架,从语言、社会、心理（认知）、文化等因素探讨了大学校园语码转换的顺应性问题。     

语码转换在汉语教学中的应用

本文论述了语码转换作为一种策略指导在大学汉语教学中的应用、目的和途径,探讨了这种语言现象在大学汉语课堂存在的可能性。     

英汉双语者的语码转换现象

随着越来越多的人能够掌握两到三门语言，一种语言现象逐渐引起了人们的重视。在这些双语者中，当他们在运用自己的本族语进行交际时，自觉或不自觉的借用一些非母语的词和句以达到交流的目的。作者对30名英汉双语者进行了问卷调查，其研究表明，这样的语码转换现象达到了以下三个目的：语言学的需要；强化群体意识；增加对话的趣味性。     

浅析大学校园的语码转换现象

语码转换（Code Switching）是指说话者在对话或交谈中,从使用一种语言转换到使用另一种语言。本文基于大学校园中语码转换的现象,分析了大学校园语码转换的形式和社会功能。     

大学校园中的语码转换的语用学研究

语码转换长期以来是社会语言学研究的重要课题,较少受到语用学界的关注。本文针对语码转换的现象,特别是大学校园中的语码转换的应用,根据Verschueren的顺应性理论,从语用学的角度对其进行了分析。分别从语言现实的顺应、社会规约的顺应、心理动机和交际风格四个方面对此现象作了进一步的探讨;指出运用语码转换应该注意的问题。     

大学英语课堂语码转换调查

对新乡医学院大学英语课堂教师语码转换的调查表明,语码转换是教师普遍使用的一种教学语用策略,也是一种与学生进行有效沟通的交际策略。师生对此均持肯定态度。大多数教师在大学英语课堂上使用母语主要是从教学实际出发,出于对大学初级阶段学生在英语语言知识和语用能力方面的欠缺及差异的考虑。但是本调查也发现课程的性质和教师语码转换有着密不可分的关系。在大学英语课堂教学中教师应最大限度地使用目标语言,同时也可以适时适量使用语码转换策略,有效促进教学实践。     

维吾尔族大学生维汉口语语码转换态度调查研究

维汉口语语码转换是一种常见的语言现象。维吾尔族大学生的性别、年级和地域等因素与其对口语语码转换所持态度存在着一定的联系。笔者根据调查问卷分析,发现学生地域差异与其语码转换态度相关性较小,而性别和年级等因素却与语码转换态度相关性较大。     

英语教学中的语码转换研究

英语课堂语码转换是特殊语言环境中的转换。英语教师为了教学的目的和师生交流沟通的需要,常常会进行语码转换。     

中学英语课堂中教师语码转换使用的态度研究

语码转换在中学英语课堂上是一个非常普遍的现象。探讨中学英语课堂师生对教师语码转换使用的态度差异,有助于教师正确运用语码转换策略,挖掘语码转换在中学英语教学中的积极潜能,发挥语码转换在课堂教学中的作用。     

校园语码转换与模因

文章试图从模因论的角度探索语码转换对文化传播和语言发展产生的影响。校园中的语码转换的实例可以归为三类：汉英语码转换、普通话-方言语码转换、网络语码转换。在分析这些实例的基础上。又提出语码转换也是一种模因;语码转换中存在着文化模因、语言模因和信息模因。研究语码转换中的模因现象会增加人们对词语语法功能转变的认识。并引起人们对语码转换对文化传播和语言发展产生的影响进行思考。     

外语课堂教学语码转换的多维视角探析

外语课堂教学语码转换是一种重要的复杂语言现象,颇受语言学研究学者们的关注.本文主要阐述其理论基础和研究状况,从社会语言学、心理语言学、语用学等多维视角,分析教师和学生在教与学的交际互动中语码转换的模式及功能,并论述了这一语言交际策略在外语教学中的作用.     

英语学习态度的几个基本概念

影响英语学习的诸多因素中,态度及其培养往往没有受到足够关注。作为情感策略和情感目标的动力因素之一,英语学习者的态度同样具有重要的研究价值。态度、学习态度以及态度的结构构成,英语学习者的态度、对象等将是研究态度与学习成效的最基本概念。     

论《蛋白质女孩》中汉英语码转换特点

以《蛋白质女孩》为语料,着重研究语码转换特点,并在此基础上推导出网络文学语码转换具有这些特点:汉英语码转换多以单词、词组转换为主,其中名词转换为最,名词转换中包含大量专有名词和术语的转换, 这样的转换既便捷明了又不会过度影响阅读;参与语码转换的英文单词词性会受到汉语影响而发生改变,参与语码转换的英文单词反过来能协助汉语词语组合成汉语基本句法结构．     

大学校园中“语码转换”现象的社会语言学研究

语码转换现象长期以来都是社会语言学研究的重要课题。大学校园中的语码转换现象主要发生在课堂和社交场合中而且大学校园中的语码转换现象呈现出频率大、类型多、感情丰富的特点,因此对其探讨具有丰富的社会语言学研究价值。     

Attitudes of Japanese Learners and Teachers of English towards Non-Standard English in Coursebooks

Over the decades, efforts have been made to incorporate diverse perspectives on World Englishes into English Language Teaching (ELT) practice and teaching materials. To date, the majority of ELT learners and teachers have not yet been exposed to materials which use and explore non-standard forms of English. This paper examines the attitudes of Japanese learners and teachers of English towards the use of these forms in ELT coursebooks. This study, conducted through questionnaires, surveys, focus groups and interviews, indicates that junior and high school teachers in Japan are open to the possibility of exposing students to different varieties of English. There are also indications that teachers and students share practical concerns about this.     

Attitudes mediate the intergenerational transmission of corporal punishment in China

This research aimed to examine the intergenerational transmission of corporal punishment and the role of parents’ attitudes toward corporal punishment in the transmission processes in Chinese societies. Based on social-cognitive theory, it was hypothesized that parents' attitudes toward corporal punishment would mediate the transmission of corporal punishment. Seven hundred and eighty-five fathers and eight hundred and eleven mothers with elementary school-age children (data collected in winter 2009) were recruited through convenience sampling techniques. The Chinese version of Parent-Child Conflict Tactics Scale (CTSPC) and Attitude toward Physical Punishment Scale (ATPP) were used as the main assessment tools to measure parents' corporal punishment experiences in childhood, current use of corporal punishment and attitudes toward corporal punishment. Findings revealed that the strength of intergenerational transmission of corporal punishment was strong and parents' attitudes toward corporal punishment played a mediating role in the continuity of corporal punishment for both fathers and mothers in China. The findings highlighted the role of attitudes in the intergenerational transmission of corporal punishment within the Chinese cultural context and also suggested the need for intervention programs to focus on modification of maladaptive attitudes toward what is appropriate and effective discipline.     

Cohesion Theory and Its Implications for English Reading Teaching

According to College English Curriculum Requirements (2007), reading is the main training aim of our college English teaching. And for the college graduates, reading is the main way through which they ...     

负载汉语文化的中国英语试探

中国英语不同于属于语用错误的“中式英语”，它是英语在中国使用过程中符合英语规范的一种使用型变体，是英语本土化的产物，其存在有客观合理性。基于中国英语的研究现状与前景，应着手进行中国英语语料库的规划与建设。     

The Effects of Inquiry Teaching on Student Science Achievement and Attitudes: Evidence from Propensity Score Analysis of PISA Data

Gauging the effectiveness of specific teaching strategies remains a major topic of interest in science education. Inquiry teaching among others has been supported by extensive research and recommended by the National Science Education Standards. However, most of the empirical evidence in support was collected in research settings rather than in normal school environments. Propensity score analysis was performed within the marginal mean weighting through stratification (MMW-S) approach to examine the effects of the level of openness of inquiry teaching on student science achievement and attitudes with the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) 2006 data. Weighting subjects on MMW-S weight successfully balanced all treatment groups on all selected covariates. Significant effects were identified on both cognitive and attitudinal outcomes. For student science achievement, the highest score was achieved at Level 2 inquiry teaching, that is, students conduct activities and draw conclusions from data. For student science attitudes, higher level of inquiry teaching resulted in higher scores. The said conclusions were generally held in most PISA 2006 participating countries when the analysis was performed in each country separately.