从群众体育视角谈高校体育教育改革

通过阐述群众体育与高校体育之间的关系，以及对群众体育和高校体育现状的分析研究，提出了高校体育教学应把体育教学内容、课程设置、考核方法、组建俱乐部等方面作为改革的重点，说明了改革必须顺应社会新的发展形势，突出高校体育的社会属性，紧紧围绕社会对人才培养的需求来进行。     

浅谈竞技运动与体育教学

竞技运动是一种具有竞争性、挑战性、规则性、公平性和不确定性的身体活动。这种身体活动并不追求身心完美,它所追求的只是比赛最后的胜利,即夺标,争冠军,是一个具有文化性和社会性的复合体。长期以来,竞技运动在体育教学中占有很重要的比重,而围绕竞技运动进行的教学,由于过分强调动作技术的精细化、规范化,而背离了体育教学的根本目标,所以只有将竞技运动加以改造、整理后使之有利于增强学生体质,符合现代教育全面发展人才的需要,才能实现现代体育教学的根本目标。     

Active citizenship through sport education

Sport education (SE) is an instruction model developed amid concerns about the lack of authentic, legitimate opportunities for young people to experience sport through physical education and was designed to facilitate enhanced links between experiences in physical education and those in the wider world of sport. The paper discusses how one UK primary school delivered key citizenship education learning through the use of SE. The research reported here is based on interviews with teachers and students in Year 6 at one co-education, state-run primary school. The paper highlights the possibilities for teaching citizenship through the medium of sport while recognising the central importance of the creative teaching approach rather than the subject matter of sport in facilitating the development of active citizenship. The possibilities for citizenship education through sport to be celebratory and supportive of real-world discourses are highlighted. As a solution to the overcrowded curriculum in primary schools, SE has been embraced and developed by the teachers in ‘Forest Gate School’.     

The Merits and Demerits of Pleasure in Kinesiology

What role should pleasure play in kinesiology? Although pleasure is an important concept in kinesiology, the strengths, weaknesses, and dangers of this concept have not been properly clarified. Douglas Booth and Richard Pringle have both recently scolded kinesiologists over the issue of pleasure in kinesiology with decidedly mixed results. They insist that the importance of pleasure has been neglected, and that the role that human culture plays in properly understanding pleasure in kinesiology, has been underestimated. Booth (2009) Booth, D. 2009. Pleasure and physical education philosophy. Quest, 61(2): 133–153. [Taylor & Francis Online], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar] argues that “puritanical” prohibitions have made pleasure suspect. Pringle (2010) Pringle, R. 2010. The educative value of positive movement affects. Quest, 62(2): 119–134. [Taylor & Francis Online], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar] argues that kinesiologists must remember that “many students are not currently gaining a love for movement in their [physical education] experiences” (p. 130). Each scholar's suspicion of traditional distinctions between “good and bad physical pleasures” (Booth, 2009 Booth, D. 2009. Pleasure and physical education philosophy. Quest, 61(2): 133–153. [Taylor & Francis Online], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar], p. 148) results in an untenable commitment to pleasure as an intrinsic good. In short, their views are hedonistic. Although Booth and Pringle are right that pleasure is good, it is not an end in itself.     

略论当代大学生体育精神的培养

中华体育精神是我国社会主义精神文明的重要组成部分,是中华民族的宝贵精神财富.培养学生的体育精神,既有助于其德智体的全面发展、精神面貌的改观和身心的健康发展,也有助于其高尚生活情趣和正确人生态度的形成.大学体育教学要把体育精神的培养与体育技术的教学有机融合,为国家培养全面发展的创新型人才.     

对高职院校学生体质健康状况的测试与研究

通过测量法、数理统计等研究方法,对连云港职业技术学院07级学生的身体形态、身体机能、身体素质三项指标进行测量、统计、分析研究,结果表明：学生体质健康状况处于中等水平,体质发展不均衡,前臂及手部力量和下肢爆发力较强,耐力素质较好身体匀称度欠佳,超重和肥胖问题比较突出,学生的肺通气功能较差,心肺功能较弱,出现这种现象的主要原因是学院体育课程的设置不够合理,没有真正做到以学生为主体;其次,学生没有真正理解体质测试的意义,对体质测试的重视程度不够。为改变目前这种状况,更好地提高学生的健康水平,应该转变教学观念,树立“以人为本、健康第一”的指导思想;重视教学方法的创新和学生学习兴趣的培养;改善体育课程设置,改进和完善体育考核办法。     

The Future of Sport Philosophy in Higher Education Kinesiology

ABSTRACT

Massengale’s Trends Toward the Future of Physical Education (1987) makes no reference to the existence of the philosophic inquiry of physical activity within higher education kinesiology programs—even though the sub-discipline had been formalized by academics in the early 1970s. In contrast, Massengale and Swanson’s The History of Exercise and Sport Science (1997) dedicated a chapter to sport philosophy’s development, including a prognosis of its future. Since then, there has been tremendous growth in the sub-discipline, including an increase in publication outlets, stand-alone monographs, and the creation of academic associations globally. Yet this growth has not necessarily secured sport philosophy’s place in higher education curriculum. In this article, we briefly review the history of philosophic inquiry into physical activity and review previous predictions of the sub-discipline’s future before offering our own prognostication of its future in higher education.     

Investigating provision and impact of the primary Physical Education and Sport Premium: a West Midlands case study

In March 2013, the UK government announced that it was to award the Primary Physical Education and Sport Premium funding to all English state-funded primary schools to improve provision of Physical Education and sport following the London 2012 Olympic Games. This study reports on seven schools in close geographical proximity to each other within the West Midlands region of England to find out about the provision and impact of the Physical Education and sport premium funding so far.     

The Cardinal Virtues and Kinesiology

What is a good kinesiologist? Is it possible that the ancient and medieval tradition of the Cardinal Virtues sheds light on this question? The four Cardinal Virtues of prudence, justice, courage, and temperance are so called from the Latin cardo meaning “hinge.” The Cardinal Virtues are said to be the hinge upon which all the other virtues rest or turn. They are the foundation of good character. If this is right, then the answer to the question posed is simple. The good kinesiologist is prudent, just, courageous, and temperate. Therefore, to move the field forward, even on a practical level, kinesiologists must give due attention to the virtues.     

The effects of physical activity on children diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a review

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most common neurodevelopmental psychiatric disorder among children. Despite the noted positive aspects of the disorder, it is often associated with a range of negative outcomes for that are detrimental to children's education and wider well-being. This comprehensive scoping review examined empirical literature from seven academic journal databases and specialist journals, published over 10 years, in relation to the benefits of sport/physical activity upon the effects of ADHD. The databases and time frame were chosen to give the ‘ideal [scenario]?…?that could answer the review question’, within the limitations of journal database access and resource available; searches of grey literature were also conducted. Ten articles were included in the final review. Due to the variation of methodological approach, sample size, and, most importantly, the form of physical activity measured, it is difficult to identify the ‘best’ form of physical activity to mediate symptoms of ADHD. However, it can be plausibly claimed that physical activity interventions may provide an alternative, non-pharmaceutical approach to management of ADHD in children.     

Improving Teaching through Continuous Learning: The Inquiry Process John Wooden Used to Become Coach of the Century

Past and contemporary scholars have emphasized the importance of job-embedded, systematic instructional inquiry for educators. A recent review of the literature highlights four key features shared by several well documented inquiry approaches for classroom teachers. Interestingly, another line of research suggests that these key features also characterized the process that UCLA's John Wooden used to systematically improve his teaching of basketball over a period of three decades. As educators and researchers work to build the case for inquiry-based models in classrooms, sports, and physical education, John Wooden's example provides a unifying and compelling illustration of the potential of the inquiry-based approach for any pedagogical context. It also provides an enduring image of the commitment required over time to achieve results.     

The Body and the Place of Physical Activity in Education: Some classical perspectives

Abstract

The place of physical education has been contested in recent times and it has been argued that its justification as part of school curricula seems to be marginal at best. Such justifications as have been offered, propose that physical education is justified because of its contribution to moral development or because it is capable of being studied as a theoretical subject. Other justifications have centred on the embodied nature of the human being. In this article we draw on some classical thinkers, Plato, Aristotle, Aquinas, Augustine and Benedict, to argue for a strong, integrated view of the human person. From this it is concluded that physical education is a necessary component of education and that a complete education therefore involves physical education. Physical education is understood in a broad sense as a family resemblance concept which incorporates a wide variety of physical activities. Disciplined physical activity which enables individuals to gain those physical skills required for learning, it is proposed, is essential for intellectual development. Benedictine education, which involves hard physical work, reading, prayer and reflection, illustrates how the physical and mental aspects of a person are to be integrated in order to attain the ends of the committed Benedictine monk.     

对遵义师范学院大学生体育锻炼现状的调查分析

通过遵义师范学院学生进行体育锻炼的问卷调查,掌握学生的体育需求,了解现在大学生参与体育锻炼的情况,对调查结果进行分析,为学院公共体育教学改革作参考。     

高校体育教学改革的理论性模式构建

随着科学技术与服务体育的进步与完善,国际体育学术交流日益加强,国际体育学术活动日趋频繁。本文指出未来高校体育教育发展的特点,总结高校体育发展的历程,分析了高校体育教育的整体战略思想,结合高校体育的特点,提出切实可行的建议。     

篮球运动在体育产业中的地位与作用

从篮球发展史,篮球运动,篮球文化三方面与体育产业的关系,阐述了篮球运动在体育产业中的地位及其作用.     

Competition in Physical Education: Avoid,Ask, Adapt or Accept?

Competition is an essential part of youth sport. But should it also be part of the curriculum in physical education? Or are competitive activities incompatible with the educational context? While some researchers have argued that physical education should embrace the sporting logic of competition, others have criticized the negative experiences it can create for some students in school. In this article, we draw on insights from the philosophy of sport as well as educational philosophy, with the aim of questioning and critically examining the integration of competitive activities in physical education. We present and discuss four normative arguments (AVOID, ASK, ADAPT, and ACCEPT) that can each in their own way inform and guide future talks on the topic.     

论高校体育的审美教育

文章从“游戏精神”和艺术特质两个方面剖析了体育所具有的美学潜能,证明了在普通高校体育中开展审美教育的可能性和必要性;同时,结合我国当代大学生的心理特点,提出高校体育可以从提高学生审美品位、帮助学生进行审美实践以及完善学生人格三个方面对学生进行审美教育的设想。     

体育锻炼引起运动损伤的调查与分析

对湖州师专十年中两个校址,两届学生进校第一学年的运动损伤进行调查,分析,得出了运动场地、活动设施不断改善,参加活动的学生人数大量增加的同时。其总损伤人数,人均次数、一次性急性损伤和球类活动损伤的人次都分别出现下降的趋势,但擦伤,磨伤人数明显增多,踝关节,踝关节,腕关节扭伤和挫伤情况也有上升势头,指出了受伤时间主要集中在每年的１０、１１月和次年的４、５月间、又以课外活动中无教师组织的球类比赛中发生较     

对体育课程结构改革的探讨--浅议在高校体育课中增设体育活动课

长期以来体育教学是以体育课程为主体的体育学科体系，在传统的体育教学中占有举足轻重的地位。本文通过对体育学科课程、活动课程及其与教学的关系进行比较分析，对体育活动课程的改革提出几点建议。