法学教育模式评析及发展思路

从世界范围内来看,法学教育的模式大致可以分为两大类:以本科教育为起点的法学教育模式争以研究生教育为起点的法学教育模式.这两种法学教育模式在我国被先后采纳,现在形成了并存而竞争的局面.如何合理选择法学教育模式,并合理配置法学教育资源是我国未来法学教育发展中需要思考的重要问题.     

论教育评价在教育研究与发展中的应用

教育研究与发展是近年来迅速兴起的教育改革和发展模式,评价在教育研究与发展中发挥了十分重要的作用,通过以教育研究与发的系统模式为案例,具体分析评价在教育研究与发展中的意义和操作方法。     

Competencies evaluation in engineering programmes

Results are reported in this paper from a study aimed at evaluating significant competencies in final-year students of some engineering programmes in Chile. The study was carried out by a group of eight universities that were interested in exploring ways to assess learning outcomes such as those demanded by the recent Chilean accreditation system. The authors actively participated in all stages of the study, contributing directly to the design, application and results evaluation of some tests. A sample of 150 students was tested, under conditions that guaranteed the comparability of results. In this paper the authors present results relating to the evaluation of effective communication. The study was backed up by a conceptual model and some hypotheses that are explained and discussed in this work.     

Methodological issues in the evaluation of educational programmes in developing countries from the perspective of evaluatees and their settings

Evaluation is an integral component of most educational programmes in developing countries both for theoretical and pragmatic reasons. The evaluator's choice of the methodology and model are contingent on the level of centrality assigned to the evaluatees' perspectives, the evaluator's own perspective, training, the nature and content of the programme and the complex interrelationships among different agencies and actors. The methodological challenges are discussed from the evaluatee's perspective on the basis of six evaluations of the National Adult Education Programme in India.     

Parental perspectives on educational programmes for students with high support needs

This paper presents the outcomes of interviews with 29 parents of school-aged students with high support needs, centred on aspects of educational programming and service delivery. The aim of the study was to better understand the views and experiences of parents in relation to priority curriculum areas, programme development, perspectives on integration and socialization, and factors that support student alertness and engagement. This is an area that has received little attention to date in the literature.     

Personal development in teacher education programmes

The study demonstrates the effectiveness of personal growth workshops for trainee teachers. The experimental group of trainee teachers manifested significant improvements in self-esteem, personal warmth, and positive thinking, and became less anxious, more internal in locus of control, and reported fewer stress symptoms than the control group. These changes held over a long teaching practice a context that usually creates stress and lowered self-confidence. Such workshops would appear to be a necessary inclusion in professional training programmes to facilitate performance on the job and well-being in those whose duties involve them in a network of close human relationships with colleagues and clients.     

教育伦理视阈中的教育评价刍议

教育评价作为整个教育活动的一个关键环节,是一种价值关涉和价值创造的活动,对教与学均具有导向性作用。教育评价伦理工作从马克思主义人学意义上应是一种重要的道德关怀和精神援助,是一项激发和发展人的主体性和创造力的事业。教育评价标准的价值取向应是促进人的全面、自由、和谐的发展。     

教育装备发展的生态之路

论述了教育装备可持续发展的重要性与其内涵,并进一步说明:对于教育装备行业,发展是硬道理,但可持续发展是更硬的道理。     

Teaching and Learning Regimes: Implicit theories and recurrent practices in the enhancement of teaching and learning through educational development programmes

This paper uses the concept of teaching and learning regimes (TLRs) to help explore a set of questions about why some academic staff in universities thrive on and benefit from accredited programmes designed to improve HE learning and teaching practices (educational development programmes) whilst others experience periods of resistance or some drop out altogether. TLR is a shorthand term for a constellation of rules, assumptions, practices and relationships related to teaching and learning issues in higher education. These include aspects of the following salient to teaching and learning, each of which we elaborate and illustrate in the paper: identities in interaction, power relations, codes of signification, tacit assumptions, rules of appropriateness, recurrent practices, discursive repertoires, implicit theories of learning and of teaching. The argument presented here is that academic staff on educational development programmes (participants) bring to programmes sets of assumptions and practices rooted in TLRs. Educational development programmes themselves instantiate TLRs which may be more, or less, compatible with those of individual participants. Where there are incongruities between the two they need not be fatal if participants are able to, or are encouraged to, surface and reflect on previously tacit assumptions embedded in their TLRs. Similarly, there may not be a problem if participants are able to exercise discretion over the application of aspects of different regimes; applying them in different contexts as appropriate. Evidence from participants' writing, participant observation, secondary sources and data from eight interviews inform the paper and form the basis for illustrative vignettes.     

美国教育评估的元评估发展与启示

美国教育评估活动经历上百年发展后已形成至少20多种评估模型以及多样化的评估标准.元评估来源于评估,又促进了评估的发展与完善.JCSEE方案评估标准和AEA评估人员指导原则是目前常用的元评估标准,Scriven、Stake和Stufflebeam提出的评估模型为元评估提供了指导,对它们的分析和比较给我们以启示,即在实践中发展、评估标准与元评估标准没有严格区分、强调利益相关者的利益与公众需要、非政府性与多样化.     

台湾私立大专院校的发展进程及特点评析

台湾私立大专院校的发展经历了初创与发展、整顿提高和跨越式发展三个阶段,并在其办学过程中逐步形成了办学体制多元化、注重培育办学特色、加快与海外大学联系的步伐、法律法规比较健全等特点。     

Trans-national recognition and accreditation of engineering educational programmes in Europe: recent developments

The “Bologna Process”, started in 1998/99 with the Sorbonne and Bologna Declarations and now involving 40 countries, aims at establishing by 2010 the “European Higher Education Area”, based on “a system of easily readable and comparable degrees”. The actual implementation of this process and its relevance for the European labour market requires a convergence also of the accreditation procedures of educational programmes, that are still very different from a European country to the other.

After defining the term “accreditation” in the context of the formation of engineers, this paper will discuss the present situation of accreditation of engineering educational programmes in Europe, and present some examples. The contribution of the Thematic Network E4 will be illustrated, and the most recent developments, aiming at a European-wide accreditation system, will be introduced.     

八种教学模式评析

本文介绍和分析了“三四五”模式(校本部),“六导一加强”模式(双环分校),“两心两体”模式(孝昌分校),“导学 助学”模式(大悟分校),“三维互动”模式(云梦分校),“3 1”模式(安陆分校),“123”模式(汉川分校)“3点一线”模式(孝南分校)等八种开放教育教学模式的成功经验,这些模式对于基层电大教学具有一定的借鉴意义     

中外教育发展水平比较研究

通过对我国教育发展的现状分析和综合比较可以看出,我国目前已形成了独立的教育产业。但与发达国家相比,教育发展水平差距比较明显。因此,应把教育和人力资本开发放在优先发展的地位,在加大对教育投入的同时,优化投资结构,使我国的教育向又好又快的方向发展。     

科学发展观与教育系统的和谐发展

我国教育系统是“强作用”下的非平衡系统,科学发展观对于教育系统的和谐发展有着重要的指导作用。这是因为,教育哲学基本问题与科学发展观的核心是一致的;实现教育公平对社会和谐发展具有推进作用;教育是可持续发展的立足点。应该科学地认识和对待教育系统发展中的现实非平衡问题,促进教育系统的和谐发展。     

Teacher development in advanced educational technology

Advanced educational technology promises to improve science teaching and learning. To achieve the posited outcomes, however, teachers must have access to, know how to, have the skills to, and want to use the proposed advanced educational technologies in their teaching. In response, for the past eight years with support from the National Science Foundation, BSCS has conductedENLIST Micros — a teacher development to help science teachers improve their use of microcomputers.ENLIST Micros has three phases — Phase one (1984–1986): BSCS designed, tested, and producedENLIST Micros (Ellis and Kuerbis, 1987, 1989) teacher development materials (text, video, and tutorial software) for helping science teachers improve their use of educational technology. Phase two (1986–1989): BSCS designed, developed, tested, and disseminated a staff development model for helping science teachers integrate educational technology into instruction. Phase three (1989–1992): BSCS established Teacher Development Centers to implement theENLIST Micros teacher development materials and staff development model with science teachers throughout the United States.ENLIST Micros has served more than 1500 science teachers in 15 states. Teachers who have participated in the program have improved their knowledge, attitude, and self-efficacy about computer usage and have improved their use of microcomputers in their science courses. Furthermore, as part of the project, BSCS has described the implementation process and has developed recommendations to support improvements in the use of educational technology in science programs.