共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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刘亚 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,(3)
纵观中国历代考试选拔制度,可以说科举制是真正考试制度的开始[1]。科举制始创于隋,确立于唐,明清时期达其鼎盛,光绪三十一年被废除,持续时间长达1300年[2]。作为中国开始最早、持续时间又最长的一种考试制度,对中国后来的考试制度产生了深远的影响。中国高考制度则是在新中国成立之后,应特定历史时期社会需要与考试自身发展规律相结合的产物,时至今日可谓适应中国国情的一种非常完善的考试制度。那么从科举发展到高考的中国考试制度究竟进步了多少?笔者将在文中从考试目的、服务对象、考试内容以及导向上对此进行一个初步探讨。 相似文献
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高等教育自学考试作为以学历考试为主的高等教育国家考试,同时也是个人自学、社会助学和国家考试相结合的高等教育形式。中国高等教育自学考试制度的创立,是中国改革开放20年来高等教育最具特色的一个制度创新,也是中国高等教育对世界高等教育的一个重大贡献。我们分析自学考试作为一种教育形式存在的价值和意义,是基于当今 相似文献
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科举制在我国存在了1300年,虽然已经被废除,但它与现代考试制度仍有千丝万缕的联系。从科举制的发展脉络入手,着重探讨现代考试制度对科举制的继承与发展,从而使人们对科举制、现代考试制度及其它们之间的关系有一个客观、正确地认识和评价。 相似文献
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论科举的高等教育考试性质 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
论科举的高等教育考试性质刘海峰科学是中国古代特有的一种考试制度,它将读书与做官紧密地结合起来,使“学而优则仕”的儒家学说制度化。在当时知识分子“读书──应考──入仕”人生成功三部曲中,参加科举考试是关键的一步,也是必不可少的中间环节。科举制的目的是选... 相似文献
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刘绍春 《河北师范大学学报(教育科学版)》2002,4(6):52-57
晚清科举制废除以后,由于当时社会缺少支持新的考试制度产生的条件,致使普通民众对新式教育不理解以至于抵触,作为鼓励和促进新学堂,新教育发展的权宜之计,科举制的一些做法在新式教育中又不得不暂时延续使用,但是,这些做法遭到了众多有识的反对和批判,民国初年,资产阶级革命派对封建教育制度残余进行了重大的改革,以后,逐渐确立和完善了新的官考试制度。 相似文献
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严泉 《历史教学(高校版)》1999,(1)
中国科举制是一种通过公开的考试选拔官员的政治制度,也是世界上最早的文官考试制度。《大英百科全书》载:“我们所知道的最早的考试制度,是中国所采用的选举制度(公元前1115年),及定期举行的考试(公元前202年)。”①孙中山先生曾概括性地指出:“现在各国的考试制度,差不多都是学英国的。穷流溯源,英国的考试制度,原来还是从中国学过去的,所以中国的考试制度,就是世界上最早最好的制度。”②本文就中国科举制度对法。英。美近代文官考试制度形成的影响作一论述。一、18世纪法国启蒙思想家对中国科举制的评论18世纪… 相似文献
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徐正林 《顺德职业技术学院学报》2012,10(1):61-65
中国古代社会是一个长期的封建社会,其影响最大、最具代表性的考试制度体现在选士考试制度上。文章对中国古代选士考试制度的发展进行了梳理,力图探寻考试制度变迁的规律,基于对察举制、九品中正制和科举制的分析,从制度变迁的动力视角对考试制度变迁的内在机制进行了一定的阐释。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献
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RUZBEHANI Mohsen 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):20-25
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec… 相似文献
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Rajesh Kanoi 《海外英语》2007,(1):52
Today, Sunday morning, I sit thinking and typing at my computer. My thoughts are in my homeland, India and my body is in China. The body is here and mind there for a good reason. Mr. Hu is president and I am resident and both are in each other's countries (what a difference the absence of one small letter makes!). Mr. Hu will return in a few days and I will stay on longer. 相似文献