鲁迅创新校勘学之功

鲁迅对明清两朝的类书评价不高．但《永乐大典》却是他使甩较多的一种类书。《鲁迅日记》1913年11月4日记有“得二弟所寄书一本，内《急就篇》一册，写本《岭表录异》及校勘各一册。”1932年鲁迅手订《译著书目》时，在“译著之外，又有所校勘”栏下录有“唐刘恂《岭表录异》三卷（以唐、宋类书所分校《永乐大典》本，并补遗，未印）。”《岭表录异》是部记述广东地区风土物产、天文地理、花草虫鱼的地方志书．为唐刘恂撰，早已失传。[第一段]     

鲁迅、郑振铎与《永乐大典》

根据一些史实，阐述了鲁迅先生及郑振铎先生在校勘、保护《永乐大典》等方面所做出的贡献。     

鲁迅与校勘学

以鲁迅校勘《永乐大典》、《四库全书》、《嵇康集》等为基础,对鲁迅在搜集、整理、校勘文献上的创新进行论证,以期对现代校勘工作提供一定的参考价值.     

再论《四库全书》本《南部新书》的校勘价值

虞云国、陶敏两位先生校勘《南部新书》后认为《四库全书》本颇具校勘价值。我们通过对《南部新书》异文详细比较,认为《四库全书》本的校勘虽有可取,但轻率甚至谬误的校勘不少。伍崇曜本与四库本同源,又未经馆臣校改,价值相对更高。     

武英殿本《仪礼注疏》(附考证)校勘得失析论

武英殿本《十三经注疏》是历史上唯一的经、注、疏及音义四者俱备的《十三经注疏》官方刻本,其中殿本《仪礼注疏》以监本为底本,审慎参校,校正了监本中诸多舛误。武英殿本《仪礼注疏》于各卷后皆附《考证》。《考证》是广义的校勘记,具有文本校勘和文义考订的双重性质,开《四库全书考证》之先河。其校勘成果对卢文弨《仪礼注疏详校》和阮元《仪礼注疏校勘记》等均有较大影响。     

徐行可旧藏钞本两种考略

就徐行可旧藏钞本《北齐书校勘记》和《欧阳行周文集》略加识语，以例证徐氏收藏钞本之精；考证约匕齐书校勘记》钞写时间，并通过与点校本约匕齐书》比对，指出该书存在劳而少功之遗憾，仍能胜意迭出；指出《欧阳行周文集》钞本内有清劳格校语，可确认为藏园老人曾经寓目和用于校勘者。     

鲁迅先生对文献学的贡献

以鲁迅的学术专著《中国小说史略》及其校勘学力作《嵇康集校》为基点，考证鲁迅搜桌、整理、辑佚、校勘古代文献的成就，探讨鲁迅对文献学的重要贡献。     

《仪礼正义》所引《仪礼注疏校勘记》之版本考

胡培翚在撰著《仪礼正义》时常征引阮元《仪礼注疏校勘记》的校勘成果。在胡培翚撰著《正义》的过程中,阮元《校勘记》曾出现三种版本,且每种版本的校勘内容不大一致。通过对《正义》所引《校勘记》内容的检索以及与三种版本校勘内容的比照,发现《正义》所引《校勘记》之版本实为文选楼刻本,但胡氏在征引的过程中也参照了南昌府学本及学海堂本的校勘内容。     

新版《鲁迅全集》五大看点

新版《鲁迅全集》将于２００３年９月出齐。有３９篇佚文书信将增补进修订版；有的要从《全集》中抽调；对《两地书》原信作编辑处理；对“注释”要减负。２００２年３月８日５版《文汇读书》周报上，朱自奋同志对“五大看点”作了简要介绍：鲁迅一生所著大量作品，绝大部分已收入１９８１年版《鲁迅全集》。近年来《鲁迅佚文集》的出版，引起了不知情者的好奇，以为都是新的发现，其实其中既有确是鲁迅的文章，也有未必可靠，需要加以鉴别的。这次收入新版的佚文就是根据编辑细则，对一批已发现佚文（有些是１９８１年已经发现，有些则是１…     

明清抄校本三种考述

本文对《剑南诗续稿》、《金石录》、《海虞别乘》等三种明清抄校本的抄写、校勘、收藏的来龙去脉作了较赅备的考述，对了解其流传承续的收藏历程颇有帮助。     

Politicking for the Public Library

ABSTRACT

In today's current political environment raising support for millage renewals, bond campaigns or even millage continuations for public libraries is affected by national politics, and a tendency towards tax aversion on principle across the country. The lessons we can learn from the governing boards of small and rural public libraries are worth raising up to a greater national consciousness. Board governance, community consciousness, and facilities management are clear and logical tools that elected boards of public libraries can use to politick for support of libraries.     

British Writings on Romania: From Travel Accounts to Studies

This article surveys a sample of sources of the information about Romania available to British readers in nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals. It traces first contacts between the Romanian lands and Britain after the union of the principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia in 1859, then after their independence from the Ottoman Empire. The article highlights an increased Romanian interest in British periodicals, which reported and reviewed Romanian literature and scholarship. The article concludes that nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals offer a great variety and wealth of new material previously unavailable or unknown to researchers. It also states that only a portion of a large quantity of this material has been indexed and is therefore available via the bibliographic sources mentioned in the article. The author argues for the need of a new and updated British-Romanian bibliography, which can draw on new online resources offering access to thousands of new newspapers and periodical records.     

Architectures of Knowledge and Literary Tradition: A History of the Almanac in Croatia

ABSTRACT

The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs.     

Slavic Approval Plans: What Works and What Doesn't

ABSTRACT

The paper looks at library approval plans for material published in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian countries from the selector's point of view. Reasons why a selector would or would not want one are examined. Success with approval plans requires monitoring receipts, as well as good and ongoing communication among the selector, the acquistions department, and the vendor. A preliminary list of vendors offering approval plans for the countries of the region appears in the appendix.     

How Digital Content Resellers are Impacting Trade Book Publishing

Some key questions for publishers in today’s market are: Could Amazon’s recent merger and acquisitions strategy create a disruptive or paradigm shifting business model in the publishing industry? Do their recent actions post mergers and acquisitions illustrate a predicable pattern of behaviour that publishers can strategize around? This paper will explore these questions and look at some of the possible reasons behind Amazon’s business practices and the possible consequences to publishers.     

Germany's New Culture of Welcome—Our Libraries are an Essential Part of it

ABSTRACT

German authorities are expecting more than 1 million refugees by the end of 2015. These people come to Germany to seek protection and assistance and to build a new life, therefore it is important to welcome them and to assist them in their integration as soon as possible. This situation creates a versatile and perfectly fitting opportunity for cultural and educational programs, including libraries, which can play a vital role in this integration process. The key to integration is the knowledge of the German language, and the most important challenge now is to teach the necessary language skills to as many asylum-seekers as possible.     

Syndicating Rich Bibliographic Metadata Using MODS and RSS

Abstract

Many libraries use RSS to syndicate information about their collections to users. A survey of 65 academic libraries revealed their most common use for RSS is to disseminate information about library holdings, such as lists of new acquisitions. Even though typical RSS feeds are ill suited to the task of carrying rich bibliographic metadata, great potential exists for developing applications that can exploit metadata exposed to Web services via RSS. Using the MODS metadata format, entire catalog records can be seamlessly embedded in RSS 2.0 feeds. Existing tools, such as Library of Congress Java toolkits and XSLT stylesheets, can facilitate this process, while a new XSLT stylesheet may be used to create the RSS feeds complete with MODS records. As an example of the added functionality these MODS/RSS feeds can offer, records from a MODS-enriched RSS feed can be ingested into a non-RSS application such as Zotero. As more emerging library technologies use Web services architectures to handle data objects, the ability to syndicate catalog records will become more critical to providing innovative library Web services.     

由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变——对武汉科技信息服务平台建设的思考

为进一步提升武汉科技信息共享服务平台使用效率,本文从平台资源建设、资源应用、供需对接方式和供需特点等方面分析了武汉科技信息资源服务现状;基于需求和利用的角度,结合平台管理实践和走访用户、问卷调查等研究方法,从信息资源需求主体和平台自身建设管理两个维度,找出制约科技资源供需对接的主要因素;以市场化和制度化为创新理念,从政策创新、机制创新、市场化服务、环境营造、人才培养等方面提出平台建设由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变的对策建议.     

Selling Women on PDAs from “Simply Palm” to “Audrey”: How Moore's Law Met Parkinson's Law in the Kitchen

This essay investigates key moments in the history of personal digital assistant (PDA) marketing to women. Analyzing promotional texts for three PDAs that received considerable press coverage from 1999 to 2001, this essay explores the cultural significance of the convergence of anxieties about women's place in the gendered division of labor with the computer industry's changing marketing imperatives. Drawing on an array of promotional texts, including news articles, press releases, promotional Web sites, and ads appearing in newspapers and magazines, this paper tells the story of how the computer industry aimed to sell smaller, faster computing devices to women while promising to mediate and thus reproduce women's overwork as paid and familial laborers. After experimenting with the PDA as a sexy fashionable gadget for working women, marketers approached women as mothers with “Audrey,” an Internet appliance designed for the kitchen.     

Communicating With Bank Stakeholders During Recession: Why It's Important,Who Is Doing It,and How to Stay in the Loop

This study explores the attitudes and actions of bank managers toward communication spending during recession. Results of this study indicate that organizational leaders cut communication spending early during recession and also erroneously rely on the bank's financials to mitigate irrational customer withdrawals. This research is used to illustrate the need for public librarians to meet the needs of bank stakeholders when their institution ceases to communicate during crises, for academic librarians to educate students in undergraduate and graduate programs regarding heightened information needs during recession, and for corporate librarians to understand a potential avenue for competitive advantage during recession.