Visual observing behavior in the squirrel monkey

Ten squirrel monkeys were tested to determine whether visual observing behavior could be measured using a technique developed for rhesus monkeys. The Ss engaged in visual observation of a set of projected color slides of other squirrel monkeys to an extent comparable with visual observation by rhesus monkeys. Significant differences in both mean cumulative viewing time and mean frequency of visual observing were found for the different visual incentive conditions used. Previous reports of a low level of visual attention by squirrel monkeys were not confirmed.     

Teacher perceptions of the classroom behavior of reflective and impulsive children

Four second-grade teachers completed the Classroom Behavior Inventory for every student in their class (N = 101). Subjects were classified as either reflective (N = 32) or impulsive (N = 32) by using the Matching Familiar Figures Test (MFF). Teachers rated impulsive boys as less task-oriented and considerate than reflective children of either sex. On the other hand, impulsive girls and reflectives were rated comparably on these scales. Although impulsive girls were rated as more distractible than reflective girls, boys were perceived as more distractible than girls regardless of style. Differences were not observed among the four groups in teacher ratings of hostility, extraversion or introversion. Thus, the conceptual style of boys was found to influence teacher perceptions of their classroom behaviors, but that of girls had little effect on the way they were rated on the same behaviors.     

对反思型教师及反思性教学的一点思考

随着中国教育事业的发展,教师教育和教师的专业化越来越成为教师及整个教育界关注的问题。该文以反思作为教师专业化和提高自身理论水平的切入点,就反思型教师教育的理论来源、反思型教师应遵循的原则、反思性教学的过程以及反思性教学对自身工作的启示进行了探讨。     

早教教师观察与支持婴幼儿行为的策略探讨

访谈中了解到,当前早教教师观察能力存在制定观察计划薄弱、运用观察方法不熟悉,观察记录实效性差、影响后续分析解读与策略支持,基于发展视角分析解读的深度不足、基于个体视角分析解读的广度狭隘,活动现场支持策略单一、活动结束后支持策略匮乏等问题。基于此,早教教师应通过观察前预设并灵活调整观察计划,观察中选择适宜的观察方法和记录方式,观察后善于分析解读并提供建议等途径,以提升观察、解读婴幼儿行为以及提供后续教养支持的专业能力。     

教师的反思性教学与学生的反思主体地位

反思性教学是现代教育改革中迅速兴起的一种教学理论思潮。它一方面通过反思活动使教师逐步成熟获得全面发展，另一方面要求学生也成为反思实践。在反思活动中，学生的元学习能力得到发展，从而主动进入深层学习并取得高效的学习结果。培养学生成为反思主体是教学过程中教师的一项重要职责。     

二阶非线性脉冲时滞微分方程的渐近性

利用数学分析的技巧得出了两个引理,利用引理研究了二阶非线性脉冲时滞微分方程解的渐近形态,得到了当t→＋∞时,方程的所有非振动解都趋于零的条件。     

反思性教学--教师专业发展的阶梯

教师的教学过程是一种自我反思的过程,教师在教育教学中反思,不仅提高教师的理论水平,而且也提高教师的实践水平.反思被认为是取得实际效果并使教师的教学参与更为主动、专业发展更为积极的一种工具和手段,教学反思是教师专业发展的有效路径.     

思维与反思性思维——杜威反思性教学理论浅析

思维就是有教育意义的经验的方法,是在所做的事和它的结果之间正确地审慎地建立联结,而最好的思维方式就是反省性思维。反思性思维能使合理的行动具有自觉的目的,能预先进行有系统的准备,能使事物更加充实。     

反思性教学:提高外语教学效果的一种有效方法

反思性教学是教师以自己的教学活动为思考对象，对自己的教学行为、决策以及由此产生的结果进行审视和分析，并据此采取相应的对策的过程，它为教师提供了一种新的提高专业能力的途径。     

论反思性教学及其策略

思想渊源于杜威的反思性教学对教师专业发展和自我成长能起到推动和促进的作用.反思性教学立足于教学实际创造性地解决问题,通过"学会教学"与"学会学习"促进教师和学生的共同发展.反思性教学可通过五种策略得以实施教学日志、教学录像、同伴观察、批判事件调查表、行动研究.     

Developing a Reflective Practitioner Through the Connection Between Educational Research and Reflective Practices

This paper outlines the connection between qualitative research methods in education and teacher reflective practices as they relate to Valli’s (Reflective teacher education: cases and critiques. State University of New York Press, Albany, 1992; Peabody J Educ 72(1): 67–88, 1997) model of reflection. Using the authors’ own experiences in performing and guiding educational research, and existing research in the field of teacher education pertaining to reflective practitioners, explicit connections are made between the two paradigms. These connections illustrate the importance of integrating authentic research experiences into the teacher education curriculum outside the context of methods courses, much like models established in the sciences.     

The Reflective Self

ABSTRACT

The following paper will apply a social constructionist paradigm to the concepts of the reflective self, creativity and intuition as valuable skills in social work practice education. The students' learning process and their integration of self-reflective, intuitive and creative knowledge and skills will be illustrated through excerpts from their final papers in an advanced social work practice course taught by this instructor. A qualitative analysis will focus on three main themes that emerged from these final papers: learning from the client, the use of intuition, and helplessness and omnipotence. The author's underlying thesis is that on-going self-examination, intuitive knowledge and a creative use of self are not only crucial skills in clinical practice in general but should continue to be emphasized in social work practice education.