境界创造浅论

王国维认为诗词的本质是境界,而境界的创造首先要创作主体能观物、观我,对物、我两个审美静观的对象做到洞然于心。创作主体在静观之时要善入善出,入则体物体情能真而切,出则能写之。这是境界创造的酝酿阶段。境界的创作王国维特别强调“真”,一是所写是自己的真实感受,二是要忠实自然的表达;这要求创作主体要做“赤子”。在具体创作时,王国维提出“不隔”的标准,以之衡量语言、用典、借用境界等问题,反时不真切的借用语言典故和境界。王国维的境界创造论是中西文艺理论结合的成果。     

神与物游 虚静幽远——试析刘勰《文心雕龙·神思》中的艺术想象

刘勰的《神思》篇是《文心雕龙》关于文学创作论的总纲。神与物游是创作主体进行创作构思时的物我状态,“情以物兴”,“物以情观”。同时,创作主体要达到这种状态,必须具备心灵上的虚静,在虚静的前提下又要求积学以养术。这是一种状态,也是一种境界,它对后来意境的形成起了铺垫作用。     

论中国传统文化和戏曲对吴祖光话剧的影响

戏剧本质上是一种民族伦理观念和心理的戏剧化。吴祖光的话剧创作深受中国传统化和戏曲的影响。他的剧作在审美视角、创作方法、艺术技巧、戏剧语言等各个层面上，都蕴涵着浓郁的诗性特色和浪漫主义的理想色彩，形成了自己独特的艺术风格。“风格”是艺术创造的最高境界，也是审美主体与客体和谐一致，从而达到情景交融、物我相会的境界。     

东西方创造教育的特质与会通

借用中国化的语言，可以说西方创造教育偏重“成物”(即注重创造的成果)；东方创造教育偏重“成己”(即注重身心境界)，并由此构成其各自特质和特色。如今，应结合时代需要，将东西方创造教育融会贯通，形成融“成物”“成己”为一体的新型创造教育。     

王国维“有我之境”与“无我之境”新论

本文从中国古代哲学关于宇宙、人生“有”“无”境界的学说和“以我观物”、“以物观物”的本义入手,对土国维的两种境界说作出新的解释,认为“有我之境”乃超越“小我”之儒家境界,“无我之境”乃超越“大我”之道家境界;“以我观物”是以一巳之情现物,仍末忘我,“以物观物”是以万物之理现物,即以“道心”观物,是为忘我大达,高于前者,因而,“无我之境”高于“有我之境”。王氏推崇“无我之境”,实为道家“贵无”思想的影响。     

王国维“境界说”的理论贡献

王国维的文学理论批评带有中西结合的痕迹。他的《人间词话》在结构上是围绕“境界说”展开的。“境界说”的突出特点是从诗人主体出发来论诗词境界,论述诗人观物的心理特点,并以此将中国诗歌境界分为有我之境与无我之境、造境、写境。这是“境界说”的主要贡献     

王国维"境界说"新解 --读《人间词话》有感

文学中“境界”一词非王国维先生首创，然王国维《人间词话》中的“境界”一词确是独具韵致和深意。与严沧浪“兴趣”说以及阮亭之“神韵”说不同，王国维之“境界”实指词之特质，是词作者心灵本质的纯粹表露，是创作主体内心情感的真实显观。同时，词的“境界”还是评判词作优劣的标准之一。     

“感物”与“观物”──兼论山水诗的产生

关于诗歌产生的本源，先秦以来多从“感物“说，但到了王国维则只讲“观物”而不讲“感物”。本文认为这是一个值得注意的现象，并由此切入，对“感物”和“观物”的理论内涵作了具体的分析、探讨，指出前者仅仅是关于审美表现形式的概念，后者则是关于审美表现对象及其与主体“物我同一”的理论，进而由此论述了中国古代山水诗产生的真正源头或契机不在儒家的“感物”，而在道家的“观物”。     

"以物观物"何以观

“观”的源初观念是“见”和“示”,而“象”是它的结果和表达。老子的“玄览”观念消解了人的主观性,而庄子的“物化”观念使主体自我退隐,并达到“道通为一”的境界,从而使“以物观物”成为可能。“以物观物”是物的自我涌现,是一种无我的境域。     

苏轼书法创作观略论

苏轼的书法创作观在创作主体上强调技道两进的境界;在创作理念上提倡不践古人、自出新意的创新精神;在创作传达上讲究书以意造、任其自然的心态.苏轼的书法创作观充分关注创作主体的主体性的发挥,突出书法创作活动的自在性,提升了书法艺术创作的境界.     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.