权力与人性的冲突——解读诺曼·梅勒的《裸者与死者》

在二战后出现的战争文学中,美国著名作家诺曼.梅勒的<裸者与死者>(1948)被美国学术界认为是二战后最著名的战争小说之一.小说选择以战争为背景,通过战争的表象探讨了人性和社会的深层问题,通过对军事细节和战争性质的关注,焕发了人们对人性自身的觉悟和思考,从而使人性的真实状态得到了充分的表现.本文以这部小说中的人性的特点入手,通过对人性的描写和裸文化意象的运用来探讨战争和人性的纠结关系.     

在战争中成长:《所有我们看不见的光》主人公成长经历分析

安东尼·多尔在小说《所有我们看不见的光》中,将主人公置身于二战背景下,以维尔纳和玛丽洛尔的成长经历展现战争对人的影响。结合小说内容,对主人公的成长经历进行思考,通过分析维尔纳在战争中人性挣扎发展的过程和玛丽洛尔独立人格的发展过程来揭示小说战争和人性的主题。     

异化问题在《第二十二条军规》中的体现研究

约瑟夫·海勒是二战后美国最为著名的作家之一,他的小说通常都是以现实生活为基础进行创作,通过极具个性特征的写作方式,不仅真实地表现了美国社会的生活,而且还表达自己对现实世界的抗议和不满。读者也能够在阅读作品的震颤中学会思索,在喜剧中感到悲哀。《第二十二条军规》就是这样一部小说,它以战争背景,栩栩如生地刻画了尤素林等人物形象,深刻地反映了当代社会的主题。从该文来看,研究了这部小说中的异化主题,并指出它在若干方面的体现。文章批判了官僚资本主义扭曲了人性,对人造成了极大的异化,由此可以看出海勒关注人性、关怀人类所处的困境。     

诺曼·梅勒的《裸者与死者》与“二战”时期的美国

诺曼·梅勒的成名作《裸者与死者》是一部"二战"小说,但小说主要再现的不是战争本身,而是战争期间美国社会存在的性别歧视与反性别歧视、种族主义与反种族主义以及极权主义与反极权主义之间的冲突与对抗,这些冲突与对抗体现了战争期间美国国内在种族、性别及阶级等方面的各种法西斯主义思想与行为,这些思想与行为表明,虽然美国打着反法西斯主义的旗号参与海外战争,却无法遏制并消除国内十分猖獗的各种法西斯主义意识与行为。通过再现战争期间美国国内各种权力意识与反权力意识之间的冲突与对抗,梅勒不仅表达了他对人类平等、自由与和平的倡导,而且告诫人们,真正威胁人类自由、平等与和平的不是军事战争,而是各种权力意识。     

权力的追求与释放--解读诺曼·梅勒的《裸者与死者》

《裸者与死者》是美国当代文坛四杰之一———诺曼.梅勒的处女作,也被普遍认为是他的代表作。小说以战争为背景,通过主要人物卡明斯将军、克洛夫特上士等人的权力观,对权力的追求和滥用的描写,揭示了美军内部专制、集权的官僚体系和蔑视人权践踏人格、摧残人性的野蛮行为,并以此揭露美国的强权政治。对当时的社会和现在的世界局势具有警世与预言作用。     

创伤理论下的《五号屠场》解读

库尔特·冯内古特是美国当代文坛最有影响力的后现代主义小说家之一。其代表作《五号屠场》因其艺术上的突出个性及显著成就而令他获得大众及评论界的广泛称赞,并由此奠定其在美国文学史的地位。基于冯内古特在第二次世界大战中的亲身经历,《五号屠场》通过非线性叙述的方法讲述了比利·皮尔格里姆在遭遇二战和德累斯顿大轰炸后如何在这个金钱至上的物质社会中生活及最终通过时间旅行和奇异想象来逃避现实的故事。文章旨在采用创伤理论的视角并结合文本细读来分析小说中叙述者,比利及整个国家的创伤及愈合,通过残酷战争迫害人性的事实,来表达反战思想,批判美国二战后的利益至上的社会现状,显示人类屈从于荒诞世界却又不乏改良希望的矛盾心理。     

《红色英勇勋章》中的颜色与动物意象——兼议克莱恩的自然主义手法

本文尝试通过对斯蒂芬·克莱恩的战争及心理小说<红色英勇勋章>中的颜色及动物意象的象征意义分析,来展现小说的自然主义特色,阐释克莱恩对战争、人性及人的生存状况的认识.说明该小说真正表现的是人在战争环境中的动物性和被动命运,谴责了战争把人非人化的残酷本质.这些特点使得该小说成为美国历史上一部划时代的、独具特色的战争小说.     

二战题材电影的人性思考

探讨战争与人性的关系是二战题材电影的一大主题。这些影片通过独特的人文视角，表现了战争环境中作为个体的人的生存状态和意识行为，展示了人性在特定历史条件下的种种不同形态，并对人性结构中的美与丑、善与恶以及它们的相互转化进行了真实的艺术再现。无论是对战争苦难的深深悲悯还是对完美人性的呼唤和期待，都透视着艺术家对人类命运的终极关怀以及对历史和现实的哲学观照。     

《红色英勇勋章》对美国现代战争小说的影响——以《永别了，武器》和《裸者与死者》为例

《红色英勇勋章》首开美国现代战争小说先河,以其独特的艺术表现手法和细腻的心理分析,揭示了作家对生死命运的思索,提出了反战这一永恒的话题,极大地影响了20世纪美国战争小说的创作。《永别了,武器》及《裸者与死者》是两部有代表性的美国现代战争小说,它们与《红色英勇勋章》有诸多相同之处,比较探讨这三部小说及其影响,可归纳出美国现代战争小说的创作模式。     

浅析《品彻＆#183;马丁》中戈尔丁对人性的探索

英国作家威廉＆#183;戈尔丁非常擅于对人性进行探索。他对人性的揭示源于西方传统文化对他的影响以及他对二战的反思,戈尔丁小说《品彻＆#183;马丁》是其剖析人性恶的力作。小说展示了主人公马丁以自我为中心,贪婪自私的本能和心理。本文通过解析《品彻＆#183;马丁》中主人公的人性观,探索总结世态人情中人性的复杂性,由此让读者深刻认识人性,深刻认识人类自身本质。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…