朗读和默读:阅读教学的两翼

朗读和默读都很重要.它们是阅读教学的两翼.而在实际教学中.这两种阅读教学方式往往会有失偏颇.本文旨在就朗读教学和默读教学的重要意义及其训练策略进行探讨.     

浅谈朗读与默读相得益彰

《现代汉语词典》将阅读解释为:"依靠视觉,通过文字符号接受信息,理解书面语言的过程,其目的是为了获取信息,求得知识。"《国家九年制义务教育语文课程标准》指出:"阅读是学生的个性行为,不应该以教师的分析来代替学生的阅读实践"。因此,中学阶段培养学生阅读能力必须把朗读与默读结合起来,根据学生特点,循序渐进,经常训练。     

默读和朗读需双管齐下

朗读和默读是学生阅读的两种主要形式，尽人皆知，以此作为讨论话题也许过于平淡。然而小学是教育的起始阶段，教会学生怎样阅读是个根本问题，非同小可。最重要、最基本的东西，有时往往会因过于熟知而被忽视。入妙文章本平淡，熟知事中藏新意。阅读的根本问题有没有抓好，笔者认为，有时也需要“老调新弹”，做一番重温和反思。     

谈朗读和默读训练

“能正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,比较熟练地默读课文”,是小学生应具备的基本的阅读能力,要认真进行训练。正确,流利,有感情,可以看作是朗读训练各有侧重的分步要求,同时又必须注意三者是相互联系的。正确,即要求用普通话朗读,声音清楚响亮,不丢字,不添字,不读错字,不唱读,使听者能正确理解文章内容。流利,即要求根据文章内容正确读出停顿,有节奏,速度适中。有感情地朗读则要求在流利的基     

英语阅读中的默读与朗读

阅读是一种技巧,掌握了这种技巧,学生们就会如虎添翼,阅读能力大大提高。阅读有多种方法,本文主要谈论默读和朗读两种阅读技巧。通过默读和朗读,可提高学生阅读理解力和阅读速度,锻炼学生英语表达能力,并帮助学生在听、说、写等方面得到进一步提高。     

阅读教学中的朗读与默读训练

“读”是理解的重要途径,也是学生阅读能力的主要标志。读一篇文章首先感知的是文字,经过一步步读懂字、词、句、段、篇,才能逐步理解这篇文章。“读”的形式多种多样,但主要是朗读和默读。朗读要求学生必须眼看、口读和耳听;发音清楚响亮,不读错字,不丢字,不添字,不唱读,不重复字句。在用普通话读得正确的基础上,要读得流利而有感情,符合不同口语的语调,读出词语之间、句子之间、段落之间的停顿,并要注意轻重缓急、抑扬顿挫。而默读时语言器官发音被抑制,要依靠视觉和思维活动对读物内容进行分析概括,以达到理解。默读与朗…     

英语阅读中的默读与朗读

阅读是一种技巧，掌握了这种技巧，学生们就会如虎添翼，阅读能力大大提高。阅读有多种方法。本主要谈论默读和朗读两种阅读技巧。通过默读和朗读，可提高学生阅读理解力和阅读速度，锻炼学生英语表达能力，并帮助学生在听、说、写等方面得到进一步提高。     

如何抓好朗读、默读和精读

《语文课程标准》规定：“阅读是搜集处理信息、认识世界、发展思维、获得审美体验的重要途径。阅读教学是学生、教师、文本之间对话的过程。”故在语文课堂教学过程中,应遵循这一原则来进行教学。“阅读教学的重点是培养学生具有感受、理解、欣赏和评价的能力。这种综合能力的培养,     

注重朗读训练提高英语水平

朗读是一种重要的英语学习方法。文中介绍了朗读的九个作用，朗读的阶段，朗读的目标以及朗读中经常使用的方法。结合文中的四个方面，我们不难看出朗读是提高英语水平行之有效的途径，同时也是英语教学中必不可少的手段。     

A Meta‐Analysis of Research on the Read Aloud Accommodation

Read aloud is a testing accommodation that has been studied by many researchers, and its use on K‐12 assessments continues to be debated because of its potential to change the measured construct or unfairly increase test scores. This study is a summary of quantitative research on the read aloud accommodation. Previous studies contributed information to compute average effect sizes for students with disabilities, students without disabilities, and the difference between groups for reading and mathematics using a random effects meta‐analytic approach. Results suggest that (1) effect sizes are larger for reading than for math for both student groups, (2) the read aloud accommodation increases reading test scores for both groups, but more so for students with disabilities, and (3) mathematics scores gains due to the read aloud accommodation are small for both students with and without disabilities, on average. There was some evidence to suggest larger effects in elementary school relative to middle and high school and possible mode effects, but more studies are needed within levels of the moderator variables to conduct statistical tests.     

于坚谈散文及朗读

20世纪进入中国对中国文化的影响是完全正面的,我的理论正试图回到散文上去,与读者是亲近的,插科打诨的把我的观点说出来,非逻辑的\无理之理,我不会再写那种纯粹的学院派的理论了,我觉得那种论文是对理的谋杀。中国那些伟大的论文,《老子》、《庄子》、《论语》和《文心雕龙》哪一篇是用现在这种制蜡的论文模式,语言写的?中国最伟大的论文莫不是散文式的,包括朱熹、王阳明。如果中国的20世纪的新文化影响的论文这个小传统不自我反省,想想被文革抛弃、毁灭的那个伟大传统,只是一味地模仿西方,是没有前途的。中国当代教育的严重危机就来自以那种论文模式为基础的考试制度。而西方最近的思想家例如福科、罗兰.巴特、德里达等无不试图把他们的论文写得非理性,非逻辑,散文化。     

论朗读在大学英语学习中的作用

英语学习必须重视朗读,因为坚持不懈的朗读可以使学习者形成正确的语音语调,同时朗读也可以锻炼学习者的阅读、思维和听说的能力,对学习者的书面表达能力也会产生有效的促进作用。     

古文献句读商榷

古文献难解之处，大多存在句读问题。本文就历来争论较多的几个语段谈一谈自己的看法，以期获得正确的结论。并提出五种判断方法：一、推断所使用词的正确义项以定是非；二、依古文句法来确定；三、利用对偶、排比的修辞手法判定；四、依语境判断；五、考察词语（特别是虚词）的搭配来确定句读。各法均须辅以情理揣度。     

Read Alouds and Beyond: The Effects of Read Aloud Extension Activities on Vocabulary in Head Start Classrooms

A study was conducted in 26 Head Start classrooms with 264 children to compare the effect of a read aloud plus extension activities intervention over a control group to the effect of a read aloud only intervention over a control group on preschool children's vocabulary. Children were assessed before and after the intervention on target vocabulary and general vocabulary measures. Research Findings: The results suggest that the effects of the read aloud plus intervention were stronger than the effects of the read aloud only intervention on target word learning. In addition, the effects of the read aloud plus intervention on target word learning were stronger for children with higher versus lower general vocabulary knowledge. Neither intervention had an effect on general word knowledge. Practice or Policy: Observation and fidelity data are used to contextualize the findings, and the results are discussed in light of the extant literature on preschool vocabulary interventions.     

促进学生自觉阅读的教学策略

青少年学生处在人生的黄金时段，教师抓住这一时段，激发其阅读欲望，从健康高尚的阅读内容中获得人生的滋养。我们通过实践，形成一个系统的促进学生自觉阅读的教学策略，由四个部分组成：课前精品介绍、课中主体参与、课后成果交流、校外社会实践。     

课程文化语境中的精读与略读

文章借用新课标的三个维度,从课程文化语境中阐释精读与略读。指出单向的概念分辨、定义识记以及过程方法论述的不足,厘清精读、略读和鉴赏与理解、质疑与讨论之间的关系,为阅读教学导入求真、求精、求新的思路,提供富有价值的资源。     

Phonics, Expository Writing, and Reading Aloud: Playful Literacy in the Primary Grades

Despite the challenges primary grade teachers face in trying to include play in an already crowded curriculum, play has an important place in reading and writing instruction. Children whose early literacy experiences include pleasurable activities are more motivated to pursue the challenging tasks associated with learning and are more likely to develop a life-long love of reading and writing. In this article, a teacher and a teacher educator make a case for the value of play in early literacy and offer examples of the ways teachers can create more playful phonics, read aloud, and expository writing experiences.