图书馆读者服务工作者应当掌握的五种说话技巧

阐述了图书馆读者服务工作应当掌握的“明话曲说”、“忠言顺耳”、“诙谐幽默”、“情理交融”、“礼貌语当先”等五种说话技巧。     

倾注师爱开启心灵

爱在我们的生活中并不陌生,人与人这间有着“母爱”、“友爱”、“情爱”等,还有一种老师与学生之间的爱——师爱.这种爱在学生的心目中是至高无上的母爱,它并不是血缘关系,也不是亲情关系,而是教师的职业中特有的道德标准.也就是说,你是教师,就必需真心实意的对待学生,应该像教育自己的孩子那样爱自己的学生,做到教生如己,爱生如子.否则就达不到”教书育人”的目的. 在教育事业中,“爱”是一个永恒的主题,从事教育工作二十余年,我体会到了教育的辛酸,也品味到了教育的快乐.有教育就少不了批评,批评是教师手中的常规武器,每个教师都要经常使用.然而,由于对它的本质认识不同,使用方法不同,其效果也不大相同.教育是针对人的工作,由于教育对象的多样化,决定了教育工作的灵活性,针对不同的学生应有不同的教育方法,在过去的教育工作中,曾经与一位学生的“较量”让我至今难以忘怀.     

"二语习得"理论在现代外语教学中的应用

本文从“二语习得”（即“第二语言习得”）理论谈我国的现代外语教学,指出在我国外语不是第二语言,二者很相似,但各有特点。我国学生学外语靠“学得”,而不是“习得”。在教学中,教师不能一味追求学生在“情案”“交际”中“习得”外语,而要根据实际情况,合理借鉴“二语习得”理论和方法搞好教学。     

系统功能语法理论在批评语言学中的应用与实例分析

批评语言学是一种“工具语言学”,通过分析语篇的语言特点并结合社会和历史背景考察其潜在的意识形态意义从而揭示语言,权利,和意识形态之间的关系。批评语言学的主要理论基础和方法来源是韩礼德提出的系统功能语法理论。韩礼德提出语言主要有三个功能:概念功能,人际功能,和语篇功能。概念功能主要由及物性系统来实现,人际功能主要反映在情态系统中,语篇功能主要通过主位选择来实现。本文通过对两篇经济新闻语篇的对比分析说明系统功能语法理论在批评语言学的具体应用。     

断句技巧在大学英语阅读教学中的应用

阅读历来都是语言教学中最重要的组成部分,培养大学生具有较强的阅读能力一直是大学英语教学的首要目标,但阅读同时也是许多英语学习者的“一道坎儿”。在大学英语阅读教学中加入阅读技巧的讲解和训练能让语言学习者达到事半功倍的效果。基于“顺句驱动”原则的断句技巧便于学习者清晰地了解句子的结构,迅速抓住语篇的具体信息,加强对语篇的理解,从而提高阅读速度和理解能力。     

批评教育要“四忌”和“四宜”

在班级管理工作中,批评这种教育方法在所难免,其目的是让学生乐于接受老师的批评意见,从而改正缺点,积极上进。为此,批评学生时,班主任老师要力求做到“四忌”和“四宜”,即：忌讽、忌凶、忌广、忌罚；宜情、宜理、宜容、宜励。     

教育需要爱心

教育中一个关键问题,并不是什么技巧问题,而是一个爱心问题。关于这一点,马克思在谈到对儿童的教育时说过:“只能用爱来交换爱,只能用信任来交换信任。”前苏联著名教育家苏霍姆林斯基认为:“教育技巧的全部奥妙就在于如何爱护儿童。”在爱的前提下对孩子实施教育,孩子才乐意接受,教育方能获得成功。儿童爱心教育的实施主体主要有两个,一个是家长,一个是老师。在家长这方面,每一位家长都爱自己的孩子,无私地奉献爱心。然而这只完成了爱的一部分,爱更多地应该体现在父母对孩子的信任、理解、期望和平等等关系上,这些对教育的成功与否起着举足…     

浅谈小学教育中的批评

在教育过程中批评是常用的手段之一。虽说批评能制止一些不良现象的发生和发展,同时它也是一种希望,是一种关注,是一种促进。但对教育对象孩子来说,他们的天性喜表扬,厌批评,怎样能使批评变得“忠言不逆耳,良药不苦口”,达到批评想获得的最佳效果,本文就教育者应避免滥用批评,应采用什么样的方式方法实施批评这一教育手段来谈谈自己的观点。     

浅谈西方女权主义批评的困惑

女权主义文学批评应该首先是文学批评,然后才是“女权主义”的。两者的次序是不能颠倒的,这正是女权主义文学批评理论的致命伤。纵观西方女权主义文学批评理论,满篇就是或明或暗的两个字：“女权”。几乎每篇都是血泪的控诉或战斗的檄文,很少对艺术的探讨。它关注的不是“技艺”,而是“态度”。这篇文章从女权主义批评的理论基础,性质、角色地位、对象和发展方向几个方面剖析了西方女权主义批评所面临的困惑。     

班主任班级管理的沟通技巧

有的教师对待学生不露声色,但顽皮不驯的学生在他们面前却非常听话;有些教师在批评学生时,能够让学生佩服;但有些教师在批评学生时,学生却不买帐。这说明教师在做思想教育工作时一定要注意沟通技巧。教师光对学生实心实意还不够,只有注意沟通技巧,学生才能领会教师的良苦用心,也乐意接受教师的教诲,做为一名负责任的班主任应该掌握与学生沟通的技巧。     

Students' Reactions to the Introduction of Videoconferencing for Classroom Instruction

This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors.     

Cooler temperatures inductive to locust outbreaks

Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007.     

Exploring Multiplexity: Social Network Structures in a Computer-Supported Distance Learning Class

A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction.     

The Role of Intermediating Institutions in the Diffusion of Electronic Data Interchange (EDI): How Industry Associations Intervened in Denmark, Finland, and Hong Kong

Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies.     

How Electronic Publishers are Protecting Against Piracy: Doubts About Technical Systems of Protection

The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means.     

Rough Justice: A Statistical Assessment of ICANN's Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy

Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP.     

Prevalence of soft neurological signs in Chinese people

Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.     

Monoculture Rubber Plantations Have Negative Ef ects on Controlling Splash Erosion

<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence     

Chinese Scientists Use Earth Observation Technologies to Study and Protect Wild Camels

<正>Chinese scientists plan to apply Earth Observation technologies to protect the critically endangered wild camels(Camelus ferus).With the help of remote sensing,satellite positioning,geographical information system and wireless sensors networks,they will be able to access the distribution and population of the wild camels and protect their habitats.The project will be carried out by the International Research Center for Wild Camel Conservation,which was jointly established earlier this year by the Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth(RADI)of the Chinese     

More than Skin Deep – Understand Skin Biology by Means of Dermatogenomics

<正>The Paul Gerson Unna Research Group on Dermatogenomics was founded in October 2012 at the Partner Institute for Computational Biology.The ultimate goal of the group is to understand the biology of skin and skin appendages.