试论应用型本科人才核心能力的培养

应用型本科的主要价值体现在他的应用性上,应用性能力的发挥取决于应用型本科学生所获得的核心能力.文章主要就应用型本科人才核心能力的培养进行了阐述.     

基于“工匠精神”的应用型本科的人才素养培养路径研究

应用型本科教育不仅培养人才还需要进行服务社会,如何在社会特色主义新时代培养具有"工匠精神"的应用人才,已经成为现在研究热点。培养应用型本科高校学生的"工匠精神",既要他们具有工程技术能力,还需要他们具有精益求精、爱岗敬业的职业精神。培养具有"工匠精神"的应用型本科人才是一项系统工程,通过分析现代工匠精神的意义,探讨了工科大学生工匠精神培育的影响因素,提出从人才培养模式的优化,工匠精神融入教学内容,设计多样的考核方式,通过双创教育展现工匠精神、将工匠文化融入校园文化等方面提出应用型人才"工匠精神"的培育路径,为优化应用型人才的培养提供参考。     

物理学专业学生应用能力的培养

从专业课程的设置、产学研合作教育和实践教学体系的建立,以及人才培养环境上探索了应用型地方新建本科院校,在培养应用型、复合型人才的过程中,在知识、能力、素质结构上如何实现“基础扎实,知识面宽,应用能力强．综合素质高,具有较强的创新精神”的要求。     

浅析基于应用型本科人才培养的课程建设

课程建设是应用型本科人才培养的基础,合理的课程设置有助于培养符合社会经济发展所需要的应用型人才。本文从实践技能、综合素质及课程整合等几个方面,初步讨论了基于应用型本科人才培养的课程建设。     

应用型本科院校日语专业基础教学阶段教学改革的研究

应用型本科院校日语专业最重要教学目标是向社会输送兼具扎实日语基础知识及综合日语应用能力的高素质专业日语人才,为更好地达到这一目标,推动日语专业实现教学质量改善及水平提高并促进日语专业学生更好地实现个人就业价值,必须采取针对性有效策略对基础日语教学阶段进行改革,以此解决当前存在于应用型本科院校日语专业教学中的课程设置不完善、教材选用不合理以及教学模式机械固化的问题。基于此,本文主要探讨应用型本科院校日语专业基础教学阶段开展教学改革的具体策略,力求为应用型本科院校日语专业教师提供有价值的参考。     

"文化搭台,经济唱戏"错了么——一种哲学视野的考察

认识并处理文化和经济之间的关系是人类社会生活中一对永恒的主题.从时代背景和社会条件上看,商品经济的发展、知识经济的确立和文化产业的异军突起,突出文化的基础地位和经济的主角身份.从学理上看,无论从广义角度看文化还是从狭义角度理解文化,文化都游走于经济内外,并隐蔽地控制着经济,经济在文化的背景下展开.所以,"文化搭台,经济唱戏"并没有错.     

应用型高校自动化专业学生创新实践能力培养研究

探索应用型本科院校自动化专业创新实践教育的实施方案,重点培养学生的创新实践意识,提升学生的逻辑思维能力,切实培养促进地方经济和社会发展高级应用型人才.为顺利开展创新实践教育,培养具有专业基础扎实、职业素养好、实践能力强、发展后劲足的创新型人才,本文从六个方面作为切入点,详细阐述了应用型本科院校开展创新实践教育的具体措施...     

应用型本科院校学科竞赛管理体系的构建

应用型本科院校如果想要培养创新实践型人才,学科竞赛是一种有效途径,并且学科竞赛对于培养大学生综合素质也有着重要作用。就目前情况来看,我国很多应用型本科院校学科竞赛中还存在一些问题,并且没有构建完善的学科竞赛管理体系。基于此,本文通过分析开展学科竞赛的重要性和现阶段学科竞赛存在的问题,帮助应用型本科院校找到构建学科竞赛管理体系的有效途径。     

应用型本科会计专业学生创新能力的培养

应用型本科院校会计教育的目的在于培养具有相关知识和创新能力的高级应用型会计人才。为此,应用型本科院校应该从更新教学观念、营造和谐氛围、改进教学方法、完善教学评价几方面入手,切实有效地锻炼和提高学生的创新能力,满足社会需求。     

多维多层 循序联动——构建石油院校外语专业本科实践教学模式

应用型本科高校应该注重学生知识和技术的运用能力培养,强调学生能够应用知识进行技术改造和技术创新等等。所以应用型本科英语专业实践性教学是应用型本科英语专业赖以生存的基础。     

Students' Reactions to the Introduction of Videoconferencing for Classroom Instruction

This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors.     

Cooler temperatures inductive to locust outbreaks

Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007.     

Exploring Multiplexity: Social Network Structures in a Computer-Supported Distance Learning Class

A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction.     

The Role of Intermediating Institutions in the Diffusion of Electronic Data Interchange (EDI): How Industry Associations Intervened in Denmark, Finland, and Hong Kong

Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies.     

How Electronic Publishers are Protecting Against Piracy: Doubts About Technical Systems of Protection

The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means.     

Rough Justice: A Statistical Assessment of ICANN's Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy

Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP.     

Prevalence of soft neurological signs in Chinese people

Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.     

Monoculture Rubber Plantations Have Negative Ef ects on Controlling Splash Erosion

<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence     

Chinese Scientists Use Earth Observation Technologies to Study and Protect Wild Camels

<正>Chinese scientists plan to apply Earth Observation technologies to protect the critically endangered wild camels(Camelus ferus).With the help of remote sensing,satellite positioning,geographical information system and wireless sensors networks,they will be able to access the distribution and population of the wild camels and protect their habitats.The project will be carried out by the International Research Center for Wild Camel Conservation,which was jointly established earlier this year by the Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth(RADI)of the Chinese     

More than Skin Deep – Understand Skin Biology by Means of Dermatogenomics

<正>The Paul Gerson Unna Research Group on Dermatogenomics was founded in October 2012 at the Partner Institute for Computational Biology.The ultimate goal of the group is to understand the biology of skin and skin appendages.