大学毕业生隐性就业问题研究

大学毕业生隐性就业是一个新生的社会现象。本文对大学毕业生隐性就业的含义、背景、原因、优缺点进行了充分阐述,在家长、用人单位、社会保障体系、户籍制度等方面提出了应对大学毕业生隐性就业不利因素的一些具体建议。     

试论大学生就业心理问题的表现与调适

21世纪大学毕业生数量急剧增加,就业竞争激烈,就业形势严峻,大学毕业生面临着巨大的就业压力。在这种严峻的就业形势下,一些毕业生就业过程中因为种种因素,面对巨大的就业压力出现了诸多就业心理问题,严重影响着自身的正常就业。因此,大学生只有增强竞争意识、培养良好的就业心理素质,调适不良就业心态,才能使大学毕业生顺利走向社会。     

谈谈“80后”大学毕业生的就业观念

树立正确的就业观念,实现大学毕业生顺利就业,对构建社会主义和谐社会和促进社会科学发展具有重要的现实意义。本文分析“80后”大学毕业生就业观念的表征及其成因,并就如何转变“80后”大学毕业生就业观念和引导毕业生理性就业提出了建议。     

大学毕业生非正规就业的探讨

随着我国经济结构和就业结构的调整,大学生的增加,大学生毕业就业的矛盾越来越突出,探索大学毕业生就业之路显得越来越重要,非正规就业成了大学毕业生的一种主要就业形式,本文就大学毕业生非正规就业现状、问题和对策提出笔者的一些看法。     

浅谈解决女大学毕业生就业难问题的途径

女大学毕业生就业难既有社会和历史的原因,也有女大学毕业生自身的原因。女大学毕业生具备自身的就业优势。要通过提高人才培养质量,转变就业观念,拓宽就业渠道,保障就业合法权益等途径,促进女大学毕业生顺利就业。     

大学毕业生就业社会资本研究

在目前我国大学毕业生就业难的形势下,社会资本对促进大学毕业生就业具有十分重要的作用.研究和利用大学生就业社会资本对解决当前大学生就业问题具有重要的现实意义.本文详细分析了社会资本的具体内容以及对大学毕业生就业的积极作用,提出开发和利用大学毕业生就业社会资本的一些建议.     

对政府如何缓解大学毕业生就业难问题的思考

针对大学毕业生就业难的社会焦点话题,本文分析了影响大学毕业生就业的主要原因,对政府如何缓解大学毕业生就业难问题提出了相应的建议。     

新媒体背景下维吾尔族毕业生择业与就业现状——以新疆大学为例

本课题组通过对新疆大学维吾尔族本科毕业生进行问卷调查和深度访谈,在新媒体的背景下,对维吾尔族大学毕业生的择业观念与就业现状进行了分析,探究新媒体在维吾尔族大学毕业生择业与生就业过程中产生的影响,分析新媒体在维吾尔族大学毕业生获取就业信息时的作用。力图为政府和用人单位更准确地制定、发布就业政策和信息提供参考,有助于维吾尔族大学生全方位、宽领域地获取就业信息,使新疆维吾尔族大学生的就业问题得以改善。     

新媒体背景下维吾尔族毕业生择业与就业现状--以新疆大学为例

本课题组通过对新疆大学维吾尔族本科毕业生进行问卷调查和深度访谈,在新媒体的背景下,对维吾尔族大学毕业生的择业观念与就业现状进行了分析,探究新媒体在维吾尔族大学毕业生择业与生就业过程中产生的影响,分析新媒体在维吾尔族大学毕业生获取就业信息时的作用。力图为政府和用人单位更准确地制定、发布就业政策和信息提供参考,有助于维吾尔族大学生全方位、宽领域地获取就业信息,使新疆维吾尔族大学生的就业问题得以改善。     

金融危机下大学生就业形势分析及其对策

本文分析了就业压力下当今大学毕业生的一些典型择业心理,并阐述了国家宏观产业政策和就业政策下的就业形势,提出了一些拓宽大学毕业生就业渠道的建议.     

Students' Reactions to the Introduction of Videoconferencing for Classroom Instruction

This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors.     

Cooler temperatures inductive to locust outbreaks

Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007.     

Exploring Multiplexity: Social Network Structures in a Computer-Supported Distance Learning Class

A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction.     

The Role of Intermediating Institutions in the Diffusion of Electronic Data Interchange (EDI): How Industry Associations Intervened in Denmark, Finland, and Hong Kong

Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies.     

How Electronic Publishers are Protecting Against Piracy: Doubts About Technical Systems of Protection

The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means.     

Rough Justice: A Statistical Assessment of ICANN's Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy

Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP.     

Prevalence of soft neurological signs in Chinese people

Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.     

Monoculture Rubber Plantations Have Negative Ef ects on Controlling Splash Erosion

<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence     

Chinese Scientists Use Earth Observation Technologies to Study and Protect Wild Camels

<正>Chinese scientists plan to apply Earth Observation technologies to protect the critically endangered wild camels(Camelus ferus).With the help of remote sensing,satellite positioning,geographical information system and wireless sensors networks,they will be able to access the distribution and population of the wild camels and protect their habitats.The project will be carried out by the International Research Center for Wild Camel Conservation,which was jointly established earlier this year by the Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth(RADI)of the Chinese     

More than Skin Deep – Understand Skin Biology by Means of Dermatogenomics

<正>The Paul Gerson Unna Research Group on Dermatogenomics was founded in October 2012 at the Partner Institute for Computational Biology.The ultimate goal of the group is to understand the biology of skin and skin appendages.