课堂教学改革重在促进学生自主发展

科学素质包括科学的知识体系、科学的思维方式、科研意识、科学态度、科学的基本方法技能、科学的价值观和科学精神等，良好的科学素质是一个人可持续发展的必要条件，这已成为社会的共识。那么，在搞勤工俭学中如何来培养学生的科学素质呢?在这里谈一谈本人在较长期从事勤工俭学工作中的一些肤浅的体会和感受。     

以课堂教学评价促进小学英语课程改革

本文介绍了笔者所在学校开展英语课堂教学评价改革的举措,即深入调研→引发反思→研究对策,尝试构建新的英语课堂教学评价体系,并采用执行标准——驾驭评价——提升教师的课堂教学评价实施方案,促进英语课程改革的深入开展。     

促进学生发展的课堂教学评价

在当前教学改革中,课堂教学活动的重点已逐渐从教师的传递知识转到学生的有效学习,因此,课堂教学评价的重点也应转到“促进学生发展”上来。多元智能理论、建构主义理论和后现代主义理论对建立“促进学生发展”的课堂教学评价具有启发意义。课堂教学评价应注重形成性评价、多样化的评价标准、自评为主的评价方式和人文化的评价方法。     

引领学生自我评价促进学生自我发展

学生是科学课程学习评价的主体.教师在教学过程中应注意培养学生自我评价的意识,明确自我评价的内容,构建合理的自我评价的标准,灵活运用代表作评价、学生成长记录袋评价及制定评价量表等多种自我评价的方法,帮助学生核查、反思自我评价的结果,促进学生自我发展.     

引领学生自我评价 促进学生自我发展

学生是科学课程学习评价的主体。教师在教学过程中应注意培养学生自我评价的意识。明确自我评价的内容,构建合理的自我评价的标准,灵活运用代表作评价、学生成长记录袋评价及制定评价量表等多种自我评价的方法,帮助学生核查、反思自我评价的结果,促进学生自我发展。     

开展课堂教学评价研究促进学生的全面发展

本次课程改革中评价改革是一项重要内容,涉及面广,既有课程评价、教师评价、学生评价,又有对学校的评价,我校以基础教育课程改革的核心理念“为了每一个学生发展”为指导,将评价改革的重点聚焦在课堂教学评价改革的研究。     

促进学生有效学习的课堂教学评价策略

教师在课堂教学中采取有效的课堂教学评价策略是实施新课程的需要。主要的课堂教学评价策略有：依据教学目标的内容和水平进行评价;以学生为主体的评价;注重对学习过程进行评价;促进学生形成认知结构的评价;设计目标参照测试题进行评价。     

促进学生发展的课堂教学评价

课堂教学活动中,持有不同的课堂教学观,就会形成不同的课堂教学和评价,产生不同的教学评价结果。教师的课堂教学评价活动实质上就是教师深层的教学思想的具体化和现实化。     

构建以学习者为中心的小学作业新模式

作业作为教与学的交汇点 ,它的设计与运用是影响教学实效的关键技术。在强调作业是学生的独立学习方式的教改背景下 ,作业设计也要体现“学生为本”的思想。具体有 :①尊重学生选择 :选择难易 ,选择完成时间 ,选择作业数量 ,选择批改对象 ;②作业选材从课本为中心向学生为中心转移 ,设计的题目考虑学生是否需要 ,学生是否可能 ,学生是否乐意等因素 ;③学生参与设计 (如编制测验性作业等 ) ,设计主体将从教师独立设计向学生或家长共同参与转变 ;④承认差异 ,强调层次性 ,在作业分层设计与布置以及反馈技巧等方面进行新尝试。传统作业已形成了…     

数学教育如何体现以学生的发展为本

随着数学教育改革的深入，数学教育主张“以学生的发展为本”。数学教育“以学生发展为本”可从以下几个方面体现：从育人观看要培养学生良好的个性品质；从课程观看要让学生学习有用的数学；从教学观看要使学生主动学习主动发展；从学习观看要对学生进行学习方法指导。它们相互联系、相互影响，在进行教学实践中应融会贯通，就能促进学生数学素质的全面发展。     

构建以学生发展为本的课堂教学

发展是时代的主题 ,课堂教学是学生发展的主阵地 ,本文阐述了在化学课堂教学过程中如何发展学生的独立思考和主动提问能力 ,培养学生科学的思维方法 ,如何发展学生的创新精神和实践能力 ,培养学生的个性品质和团结协作精神。     

以人的全面发展为中心的高校体育学习评价体系

运用文献资料法对我国高校体育学习评价现状进行了调查研究。结果显示,我国长期以来体育学习评价内容单一,过分注重“量化”评价,而忽视了以人的全面发展为中心的教育指向的评价,使评价作为整个教育系统的闭合环节应起到的反馈检验作用与学校体育目标错位。为此,根据当前体育学习评价的现状,挺出了构建以人的全面发展为中心的高枝体育学习评价体系。     

The development of a system for supporting the lifelong learner

Given the rapidly changing skills needs of ‘post‐industrial economies’, lifelong learning forms an integral part of government policy within the UK and abroad. However, like the UK, most economies are faced with the problem of how to reach those sections of the community that have traditionally not embraced learning and educational opportunities. In this paper, the development and evaluation of a system designed to address this problem is described. The Lifelong Learning in London for All (L4All) project has investigated the concept of ‘trails’ as a way of organising lifelong learning opportunities. The L4All pilot system combines a set of web services to provide the functionality needed to support this central idea. The development process was outlined, and the findings of an empirical study were used to confirm proof of concept.     

Toward a social pedagogy of classroom group work

In any classroom, pupils will be drawn together for many purposes and we can refer to such within classroom contexts as ‘groupings’. The teacher often creates these, and the way that they are set up, and how they are used for particular learning purposes. If the relationships between grouping size, interaction type and learning tasks in groups are planned strategically then learning experiences will be more effective. However, research suggests that the relationships between these elements are often unplanned and the ‘social pedagogic’ potential of classroom learning is therefore unrealised. In this paper we explore the notion of social pedagogy in relation to group work. It is argued that research and theory relevant to group work in classrooms is limited, and that a new approach, sensitive to group work under everyday classroom conditions is required. This paper identifies key features of a social pedagogy of classroom group work, which can inform effective group work in classrooms. It also describes the background to a current large scale UK project which has been set up to design with teachers a programme of high quality group work in classrooms at both primary and secondary phases.     

The distance learner competencies: a three-phased empirical approach

This study identifies a set of competencies displayed in the successful distance learner. It employed a three-phased approach. Phase I, conducted to develop an initial list of competencies, comprised Behavioral Event Interviews with nine successful distance learners. In Phase II, these competencies were reviewed, elaborated and categorized by seven distance education experts by means of semi-structured interviews. A list of 15 competencies in 5 clusters was then developed and in Phase III, these competencies and clusters were verified quantitatively by surveying 197 successful distance learners. The results reveal that all of these 15 competencies are critically important to, and commonly displayed by, successful distance learners and that of these, management skills is the most important. The findings and their implications are examined and the paper concludes with suggestions for further research into learner competencies.     

Assessing task-orientation potential in primary science textbooks: Toward a new approach

Task orientation is currently a prominent concept under discussion in primary school didactics. It focuses on tasks along which pupils acquire competences on distinct levels of competence. The qualitative empirical study TAPSE (Textbook Analysis in Primary Science Education) pursues the question which conception of task orientation is present in current textbooks in primary science education. The study follows two foci: (a) The introduction of a new category system for the analysis of the task-orientation potential of tasks, based on the further development of existing category systems for analyzing tasks; and (b) the analysis of 994 task statements in science textbooks with respect to the didactic quality of their task orientation. The sample included nine primary science textbooks, four from Germany, and five from Luxembourg. Textbooks were selected from the most frequently sold series in the respective country. All tasks of the textbooks were analyzed deductively and inductively by four coders in three steps: (a) Identifying tasks with task-oriented potential; (b) itemizing different types of task-orientation potential; and (c) comparing the textbooks with respect to country- and period-specific manifestations of task orientation. Analysis indicated that (a) there are few tasks which meet the criteria of task orientation; (b) distinct types of task orientation can be generated, among which implicit forms dominate; and (c) differences occur in the characteristics of task orientation between older and newer textbooks as well as between German and Luxembourgish ones. Central points of discussion ensue from this: The need to develop models for social and cognitive activation for tasks, challenges for professional development for teachers, and support for pupils—in particular high achieving heterogenization.