Fe3O4/PPy纳米复合材料制备的研究进展

Fe3O4/PPy纳米复合材料是一种兼有无机纳米磁性材料与导电聚合物两者优异性能于一体且极具应用潜力的新材料,在传感器、电磁屏蔽、生物医药、离子交换树脂等领域普遍关注。本文综述了Fe3O4与聚吡咯纳米复合材料的制备方法,包括溶胶-凝胶法、原位聚合法、电化学合成法、自组装法以及超声法,分析了各种制备工艺的优劣,并指出了Fe3O4/PPy纳米复合材料的发展趋势。     

高分子基纳米复合材料制备、表征方法及应用

综述了高分子基纳米复合材料几种重要的制备方法,包括插层法、溶胶-凝胶法、共混法、原位聚合法、微乳液聚合法和LB膜法;介绍了常用的几种结构性能表征方法和在涂料、医用材料、电子功能材料等领域的应用。     

磁性Fe3O4微粒表面有机改性及表征

利用化学共沉淀法制备了磁性Fe3O4纳米微粒,用硅烷偶联剂MPS对所制备的磁性微粒进行表面有机改性,并用FTIR、XRD、TEM、XPS等表征方法对样品进行了表征,结果表明:MPS已经很好地键连到了磁性Fe3O4纳米微粒的表面。改性的磁性Fe3O4纳米微粒具有亲水和亲油两种性质,采用改性后的磁性微粒可以显著改善磁性微球的性能指标。     

磁性Fe_3O_4微粒表面有机改性及表征

利用化学共沉淀法制备了磁性Fe3O4纳米微粒,用硅烷偶联剂MPS对所制备的磁性微粒进行表面有机改性,并用FTIR、XRD、TEM、XPS等表征方法对样品进行了表征,结果表明:MPS已经很好地键连到了磁性Fe3O4纳米微粒的表面。改性的磁性Fe3O4纳米微粒具有亲水和亲油两种性质,采用改性后的磁性微粒可以显著改善磁性微球的性能指标。     

Fe_3O_4与SiO_2复合物合成及应用的实验设计

通过自组装技术设计了一个将纳米Fe3O4颗粒负载在Si O2载体上,制备Fe3O4-Si O2复合物的简单合成方法,并进行了对橙黄II污染物的降解分析。用空气氧化法制备了粒径20~30 nm的Fe3O4粉体。SEM及EDS分析表明:纳米Fe3O4颗粒能均匀分散在Si O2表面,复合物粒径约300~400 nm;随复合次数的增加,复合物表面的Fe含量逐渐递增。降解实验表明:制备的Fe3O4-Si O2复合物对橙黄Ⅱ的降解性高于纳米Fe3O4粉体的,且Fe3O4-Si O2复合物容易回收,具有较好的重复使用性。通过该实验可使学生掌握复合材料的合成方法及其在催化降解中应用,增强学生的科研意识及实践能力。     

超声波低温共沉淀法制备纳米Fe3O4

以FeCl2、FeCl3为原料,在低温环境下,采用超声波辅助并结合共沉淀法制备了纳米Fe3O4.考察了Fe3+∶Fe2+摩尔比、超声震荡时间、pH值、晶化温度、晶化时间5个因素对制备纳米Fe3O4的影响.确定制备纳米Fe3O4了的最佳方案为A3B3C4D2E3,即n(Fe3+)∶n(Fe2+)=1∶3、超声震荡15 min、pH=12、晶化温度30℃、晶化时间2h.     

纳米CaCO3改性水性涂料的研制

利用纳米CaCO3改性制备出一种丙烯酸水性涂料,对涂料性能检测结果表明,该涂料不仅具有优良的物理力学性能,而且具有良好的耐水、耐盐、耐碱等耐蚀性能.涂膜还具有良好的抗冻融性能和紫外吸收能力,是一种性能优良的环保型石质文物保护涂料.     

纳米CaCO3改性水性涂料的研制

利用纳米CaCO3改性制备出一种丙烯酸水性涂料．对涂料性能检测结果表明．该涂料不仅具有优良的物理力学性能．而且具有良好的耐水、耐盐、耐碱等耐蚀性能。涂膜还具有良好的抗冻融性能和紫外吸收能力．是一种性能优良的环保型石质文物保护涂料。     

TiO2/Fe2O3纳米微粒光催化降解二氯乙烷研究

采用沉淀法制备TiO2/Fe2O3复合纳米粒子,通过光催化降解1,2-二氯乙烷研究其气固复相光催化性能,通过TG-DTA和UV-vis等方法研究TiO2/Fe2O3复合纳米粒子的晶体结构、相变过程和光吸收特性。TiO2纳米粒子与Fe2O3复合后,TiO2的光吸收阈值发生红移,向可见光区拓展。Fe2O3复合量对复合纳米粒子的气固复相光催化降解活性有很大影响,实验结果表明最佳复合量n(Fe)/n(Ti)为0.5%。     

纳米氧化锌/苯丙乳液内墙涂料的制备

采用物理掺和法制备了纳米ZnO/苯丙乳液复合体内墙涂料,并对其进行了抑菌试验和甲醛降解试验研究,结果表明,加入纳米ZnO改性后的无机-有机复合体内墙涂料的甲醛降解能力和抗菌性能都有所增强。     

Application of reactive acrylate microgels in water-base coatings

Reactive acrylate microgels with different reactive groups such as carboxyl, hydroxide groups had excellent prop-erties such as quick-dry, low viscosity, high adhesion and hardness, which made them extensively used in preparing paints or in coating-modification. Reactive acrylate microgels were prepared by emulsion co-polymerization with zwitterions surfactant, anionic surfactant and nonionic surfactant as co-emulsifier. The water-base baking paints made from reactive acrylate micro-gels and melamine-formaldehyde resin had excellent combination properties. The aluminium powder can be well-dispersed in the paints. The influences of monomer components on the properties of the water-base baking paints were discussed in this paper. And the baking paints were also compared with the marketing solvent acrylate baking paints. It was found that the water-base acrylate amino baking paints had better combination properties than the organic solvent acrylate baking paints, which means that the water-base baking paints had a bright marketing future.     

高岭土-聚乙烯醇高吸水性复合树脂的合成及性能研究

高吸水树脂属于新型功能高分子材料，其应用广泛．我国主要研究对象是淀粉接枝丙烯脂和丙烯酸盐系，聚乙烯醉(PVA)系高吸水树脂只有少数单位进行过研制．章采用悬浮聚合法，以顺丁烯二酸酐为交联剂，添加来源广泛、价格非常低廉的高岭土，制得了聚乙烯醇高吸水性复合树脂．该树脂的吸水倍率和吸盐水倍率分别为256和29倍．通过实验，讨论交联剂用量、高岭土添加量、水解程度等因素对吸水性能的影响．并对树脂吸水速率和保水性能进行实验．     

高岭土-聚丙烯酸钠-聚乙烯醇复合吸水树脂的研究

以N,N-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺为交联剂、过硫酸铵/硫代硫酸钠为氧化还原引发剂、以环己烷为溶剂,采用溶液聚合法合成出高岭土-聚丙烯酸钠-聚乙烯醇复合吸水材料.研究了高岭土的添加量、交联剂的用量对复合树脂的吸水性、吸水速度及吸盐性等的影响.     

硅丙乳液外墙涂料的类型、配制和施工

介绍了用有机硅改性丙烯酸酯乳液的物理和化学方法，对化学方法中的接枝共聚和嵌段或交替共聚的原理和工艺做了分析，对以硅丙乳液为主要成膜物质的外墙涂料的配制过程及所用的设备、涂装施工工艺也做了概括性的说明．有机硅改性丙烯酸乳液过程中存在的问题是：物理共混法的改性效果差，化学共聚法的反应不容易控制．从发展趋势看，若能解决化学共聚法的问题，硅丙乳液因其高耐候性、耐污染性和长的使用寿命而将成为外墙乃至整个建筑用乳胶漆行业的主导产品．     

微波法合成淀粉丙烯酸高吸水性树脂的研究

以N,N′-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺为交联剂、过硫酸铵为引发剂微波合成了高吸水性树脂．讨论了微波功率、聚合温度和聚合时间对吸水性能的影响．并采用红外光谱、扫描电镜等手段对传统条件下和微波条件下合成的高吸水树脂进行了结构袁征的分析．研究发现微波条件下明显耗能降低,反应时间缩短,合成工艺装置简化,且产物吸水性能普遍略高于传统制备工艺,具有良好的科研价值和应用潜力．     

Water-soluble UV curable urethane methyl acrylate coating: preparation and properties

Two kinds of water-soluble and ultraviolet (UV) curable oligomers were synthesized and characterized. The oligomers were evaluated as resins for water-based UV curable coating. The rheology of the two oligomers' aqueous solutions was investigated in terms of solid fraction, pH dependence, and temperature dependence. The solutions were found to be Newtonian fluid showing rather low viscosity even at high solid fraction of 0.55. The drying process of the coatings and the properties of the cured coatings were studied by comparing them with water-dispersed UV-curable polyurethane methyl acrylate. It was evident that the water-soluble coating dried more slowly; and that the overall properties were inferior to those of the water-dispersed coating.     

Effects of physical crosslinking on properties of plasticized high molecular weight PVC

A series of high molecular weight PVC (HMW-PVC) resin was synthesized by suspenion process at various temperatures and compounded to prepare plasticized HMW-PVC. Plasticized HMW-PVC is physically crosslinked by microcrystallites and chain entanglements. The molecular weight and degree of crystallinity of PVC resin increase with decrease of polymeri-zation temperature. More dense physical crosslinking networks are formed in plasticized PVC with the decrease of polymerization temperature of PVC resin. Plasticized HMW-PVC exhibits thermal reversible processability, but the gelation temperature and melt viscosity increase with increasing physical crosslinking density. Physical crosslinking also has great effects on the mechanical properties of plasticized HMW-PVC. The compression set and deformation decrease as molecular weight and crystallinity of PVC resin increase, but the softening temperature and tensile strength increase. The crosslinking network of plasticized HMW-PVC is more similar to the dissociable network of gels than to the permanent network of crosslinked rubber and is not stable under stretching at high stress.     

EFFECTS OF PHYSICAL CROSSLINKING ON PROPERTIES OF PLASTICIZED HIGH MOLECULAR WEIGHT PVC

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Influence of Zirconia on Hydroxyapatite Coating on Ti-Alloy by Laser Cladding

Titaniumalloyisakindofdesirablemetallicbioma terialforimplantingandrepairingbodyhardtissuesduetoitsbetterbiocompatibilityandmechanicalproper ties[1,2 ] .However ,itcansuffercertaindisadvantages ,suchaspoorosteoinductive ,andlowcorrosivewearresis tance .So ,itisveryimportanttoimprovethejointprop ertiesbetweentitaniumalloyandhumanbody .Hydrox yapatite(HAP)isknowntobebiocompatibleandtoformadirectbondwiththeneighboringbonesduetoitscrys tallographicalandchemicalsimilaritywithvariouscalci fiedtissu…