健康促进与构建和谐社会之关系

体育的健康促进以丰富的内涵为现代人的精神追求提供了新的领域和手段,并以其特有的功能在满足现代人精神追求方面发挥着极其重要的作用。文章从全民健身与和谐社会的理论背景出发,阐述了和谐社会中健康的意义及健康促进教育的必要性;从体育健康促进的社会、文化、经济功能等方面,探讨了健康促进与构建和谐社会的关系。     

PBL网络教学平台的设计

PBL是建构主义学习理论指导下的一种新的教学模式,具有很好的教学效果,尤其在网络环境下,PBL有着其独特的优点,具有很好的发展前景。该文试图从PBL学习理论入手,讨论网络环境下PBL的优势,分析目前网络教学平台的优缺点,从PBL的过程来讨论PBL网络教学平台的设计。     

The role of mental health professionals contributes to mental health promotion and prevention: innovative programmes in Serbia

It has been estimated that 9 to 13% of children and adolescents have a mental disorder that causes significant functioning impairment and that only one fifth of those who need mental health services actually receive them. The majority of children and adolescents are enrolled in schools, where they spend a considerable amount of time, and this is followed by the increasing efforts to establish collaboration between mental health professionals and school personnel. The role of mental health professionals is crucial in improving children’s mental health, as well as for providing better response to parents, educational staff and other agencies. There are several ways for a child psychiatrist to reach children and adolescents in a school setting: through individual student consultations (case consultations), through consultations to schools on general mental issues (systems consultations) and through promotion of mental health by creating and demonstrating evidence-based programmes for children, parents, school staff and others who are involved in child’s care. In order to achieve these goals, we need to establish partnerships and to define roles among organisations and individuals in the wider school environment, such as schools and school management, municipal authorities and administration, media, police, social welfare centres, health centres, parents and youth associations.     

论体育健康促进

用文献资料法、逻辑分析法,以WHO提出的健康促进理论为依据,提出体育健康促进的概念,通过对体育健康促进作用的阐述和实施途径的分析、探讨,旨在为体育能在健康促进过程中发挥出更大的作用提供参考。     

谈谈当前互联网发展对我国大学生公民意识教育的影响

大学生是未来国家建设的中坚力量,良好的公民意识教育,不仅关系到他们的健康成长和顺利成才,对社会主义事业的长足发展也有重要意义。文章分析了大学生公民意识的现状和加强教育的必要性,论述了互联网所带来的影响,在此基础上,提出了在互联网时代对大学生进行公民意识教育的途径。     

城市居民家庭体育开展现状的调查及对策研究

家庭体育主要是以家庭为单位,进行多种形式的体育锻炼活动,具有形式灵活性、内容多样性等特征,因此深受广大人民群众的喜爱。文章在调查研究的基础上对合肥城市家庭体育活动方式的现状进行调查研究,详细分析当前合肥市家庭体育活动方式上的不足,并提出相应的对策建议,以期能够有效促进我国家庭体育活动的开展。     

University education: a potential health promotion intervention for Australian baby boomers

ABSTRACT

It is forecast that ageing baby boomers will have a substantial impact on future health expenditure. The primary aim of this study is to explore the perceived health benefits of later life university study for baby boomers. An online survey of Australian baby boomers examined their beliefs regarding the health benefits of studying at university in later life and related barriers. Data from 261 respondents revealed the main benefits to be gained from later life university study were improved critical thinking and decision-making skills. The main motivators were personal fulfilment and mental or intellectual stimulation, and financial cost the most important barrier. The results from this study suggest that university study in later life should be considered as a health promotion intervention for older adults seeking mental/intellectual stimulation. Enhancement of cognitive function through such interventions may have significant positive impacts on health outcomes across short, medium and long-term timeframes.     

The effect of substantiated and unsubstantiated investigations of child maltreatment and subsequent adolescent health

Children with substantiated child maltreatment (CM) experience adverse health outcomes. However, it is unclear whether substantiation vs. an investigation not resulting in substantiation has a greater impact on subsequent adolescent health. Propensity scores were used to examine the effect of investigated reports on the subsequent health of 503 adolescent females. CM was categorized into three levels: 1) investigated and substantiated, 2) investigated but unsubstantiated, and 3) no investigation. Models using inverse propensity score weights estimated the effect of an investigation on subsequent teen motherhood, HIV-risk behaviors, drug use, and depressive symptoms. Females with any investigation, regardless of substantiation status, were more likely to become teen mothers, engage in HIV-risk behaviors, and use drugs compared to females with no investigated report. Substantiated CM was associated with depressive symptoms. Findings underscore the importance of maintaining case records, regardless of substantiation, to better serve adolescents at risk for deleterious outcomes. Prospective methods and propensity scores bolster causal inference and highlight how interventions implemented following investigation are an important prevention opportunity.     

Pre-service teacher training in health and well-being in England: the state of the nation

This paper presents findings from a survey of pre-service teacher training institutions in England with regard to the provision of health and well-being education. It examines factors affecting the inclusion of health and well-being, and explores educational implications in light of the changing landscape of pre-service teacher education in England. Provision of health and well-being education is noticeably variable across institutions, and many course leaders are unclear about the coverage in their partner schools. Course leaders regard health and well-being as an important part of the curriculum, but the focus is usually on generic health-related themes such as child protection and behaviour management, which address Government priorities, rather than on specific topics such as education about diet, drugs, alcohol, smoking, sex and relationships and physical activity. The paper argues that these aspects should be addressed for pre-service teachers to have an increased sense of self-efficacy and become capable health promoters.     

高校思想政治教育工作中融入心理健康教育

高校思想政治教育是大学生的社会化不可缺少的重要组成部分.本文从高校思想政治教育工作的现状出发,分析了在高校思想政治工作中融入心理健康教育的重要性,在此基础上探讨了如何有效的通过心理健康教育来提高高校思想政治教育工作的成效.     

Women,literacy and health: comparing health and education sectoral approaches in Nepal

Functional adult literacy interventions have been regarded for many decades by policy makers as an effective way of imparting health knowledge. Supported by research on the statistical relationships between women’s literacy rates and health indicators, this dominant policy discourse is based on assumptions that non-literate women lack understanding and confidence, and that formal programmes and institutions constitute the main sites of learning. Proposing a broader conceptualisation of literacy as a social practice and of health as connected with social justice, this article draws on policy analysis and the authors’ earlier research in Nepal to re-examine the relationship between gender, literacy and health. By comparing health and literacy approaches used within the education and health sectors and taking account of new and indigenous informal learning practices, the article points to ways of investigating the complex interaction of factors that influence inequalities in gender and health at community level.     

Poverty alleviation and integrated service delivery: Literacy,early child development and health

This paper argues that many internationally financed literacy programs do not sufficiently take into consideration important daily life issues of the learners, including nutritional deficiencies that may hinder learning, or of children–parent–society interactions that may improve learning. As a result, many programs have become synonymous with increased supply of a low-quality education. Often, these programs address almost exclusively Education for All (EFA) international policy targets, without sufficiently addressing other poverty alleviation targets, as defined by the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). This paper further contends that approaches that would generate the greatest effects within an EFA-perspective may not be the best way to alleviate poverty within a MDGs-perspective. Based on a case study of a women's literacy program in Senegal, this paper proposes to look at needs within an MDG perspective, and to use multi-pronged and integrated approaches to intervene in sectors where the poverty alleviation impact is the greatest.     

以教育信息化引领教学和管理现代化的实践与思考

教育信息化是实现教育现代化的必然选择．在以教育信息化引领教学和管理现代化进程中,教育信息化人文环境建设是前提,硬件运行环境建设是基础,教育信息资源建设是核心,教育技术与课程教学和管理过程有机整合是实现教育信息化的关键途径．必须正确处理好观念与技术、硬件与资源、教学与管理、传承与创新的关系．     

以教育信息化引领教学和管理现代化的实践与思考

教育信息化是实现教育现代化的必然选择．在以教育信息化引领教学和管理现代化进程中，教育信息化人文环境建设是前提，硬件运行环境建设是基础，教育信息资源建设是核心，教育技术与课程教学和管理过程有机整合是实现教育信息化的关键途径，必须正确处理好观念与技术、硬件与资源、教学与管理、传承与创新的关系。     

The relationship between child protection contact and mental health outcomes among Canadian adults with a child abuse history

Despite being a primary response to child abuse, it is currently unknown whether contact with child protection services (CPS) does more good than harm. The aim of the current study was to examine whether contact with CPS is associated with improved mental health outcomes among adult respondents who reported experiencing child abuse, after adjusting for sociodemographic factors and abuse severity. The data were drawn from the 2012 Canadian Community Health Survey-Mental Health (CCHS-2012), which used a multistage stratified cluster design (household-level response rate = 79.8%). Included in this study were individuals aged 18 years and older living in the 10 Canadian provinces (N = 23,395). Child abuse included physical abuse, sexual abuse, and exposure to intimate partner violence (IPV). Mental health outcomes included lifetime mental disorders, lifetime and past year suicidal ideation, plans, and attempts, and current psychological well-being and functioning and distress. All models were adjusted for sociodemographic factors and severity of child abuse. For the majority of outcomes, there were no statistically significant differences between adults with a child abuse history who had CPS contact compared to those without CPS contact. However, those with CPS contact were more likely to report lifetime suicide attempts. These findings suggest that CPS contact is not associated with improved mental health outcomes. Implications are discussed.     

Australian and Maltese teachers' perspectives about their capabilities for mental health promotion in school settings

Policy makers identify schools as settings for promoting students' positive mental health. However, mental health promotion is not typically addressed in pre- or in-service teacher education. This paper reports 1029 Australian and Maltese teachers' perspectives about their capabilities for mental health promotion. Although participants reported favourable attitudes, many indicated concerns about capabilities such as Knowledge, Parenting Support and Self-efficacy. Multilevel modelling showed differences between county, gender and year level, but not between years of teaching experience. Curriculum initiatives for mental health promotion require opportunities for teachers to build their capabilities in this relatively new domain of school and teacher responsibility.     

The wider importance of cadavers: Educational and research diversity from a body bequest program

The debate surrounding the use of cadavers in teaching anatomy has focused almost exclusively on the pedagogic role of cadaver dissection in medical education. The aim of this study was to explore the wider aspects of a body bequest program for teaching and research into gross anatomy in a University setting. A retrospective audit was undertaken on body donation and the use of cadaver specimens for teaching and research at our institution between 1876 and 2009. The body bequest program, first established in 1943, now receives more than 40 donations per year. In addition to the medical course, nine other University degrees and courses currently use cadaver specimens for gross anatomy; four of these are research degrees and the remainder undergraduate degrees and courses. The use of cadaver specimens by non‐University groups has also increased, particularly during the past decade, such that there are now 16 different groups using cadaver specimens for instructional courses; most of these are professional medical courses. The use of cadavers for both research and teaching may encourage a more evidence‐based approach to clinical anatomy. This unique audit, spanning more than a century of anatomy education within a single University Medical School, highlights the utility of a robust body bequest program and the wide range of students and health professionals who interact with this precious resource. Anat Sci Educ 2:234–237, 2009 © 2009 American Association of Anatomists.