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1.
大学生剽窃行为是高等教育管理中的一个非常现实的问题,已经引起广大教育工作者和学术人员的广泛关注。大学生剽窃行为可以分为故意剽窃和无意剽窃。对于大学生如何看待剽窃问题上存在一些共性。大学生剽窃行为主要受道德能力、对剽窃的意识、学术融合和压力等9个因素的影响。与国外的大学生剽窃行为研究相比,我国的研究还有很长的路要走。 相似文献
2.
Lourdes Arce Espinoza 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》2015,40(8):1070-1078
The presentation of the intellectual work of others as their own by students is believed to be common worldwide. Punishments and detection software have failed to solve the problem and have important limitations themselves. To go to the root of the problem, we applied an online questionnaire to 344 university students and their 13 teachers. Our objective was to compare their views on plagiarism and to test nine hypotheses about causation. We found that both students and teachers know what plagiarism is and that each group blames itself to some extent. Students blamed their own attitude but also mentioned their need to cope with an unnecessarily heavy workload imposed by teachers. Teachers blamed impunity and their own failure in providing meaningful and creative student work. Only 8% of the students admitted to plagiarising contents and admission was independent of need for higher scores, years in the university, sex, age, occupation, career or living in a small city where educational resources are more limited. We found that Spanish language literature has given more attention to the students’ point of view than much of its English counterparts, and conclude that plagiarism can be prevented by an approach based mainly on a workload defined by teacher teams instead of isolated teachers; reduction of rote learning (associated with texts that are easy to copy and paste); assignment of individualised work that cannot be plagiarised (workshops, exhibitions, forums, portfolios, solving real cases, applying concepts to the student’s personal experience); and accompanying students along the whole process of producing the written work. 相似文献
3.
许建英 《新疆师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2001,22(3):44-51
章对国内外关于近代英国和中国新疆关系的研究进行了总结,并对国内各个时期研究及国外研究特点,资料使用情况做了分析,认为系统探讨近代英国和新疆新关系是十分必要和有意义的。 相似文献
4.
Khang Do Ba Khai Do Ba Quoc Dung Lam Dao Thanh Binh An Le Phuong Lien Nguyen Phuong Quynh Nguyen 《高等教育研究与发展》2017,36(5):934-946
This paper assesses and compares the prevalence of plagiarism across different student and assignment characteristics at a university in Vietnam, using the similarity index reported by the text-matching software Turnitin as a proxy measure of plagiarism on a sample of 681 student papers. The findings present a level of match higher than reported in earlier studies at universities outside of Vietnam, with an average similarity index of 29.06%. Controlling for the gender and major of the students, the extent of plagiarism is implied to be negatively correlated with the students’ academic performances and with the likelihood of being caught, and positively correlated with the length of the assignments. Thus, this study, relying on actual text-matching data rather than self-reported surveys, provides the first empirical test of two theoretical plagiarism models proposed in the literature. The explanatory factors confirmed by this study illustrate the potential benefits of the use of software tools to detect plagiarism and can help refine academic integrity policy formulations for universities. 相似文献
5.
中英职业技术教育课程模式比较研究 总被引：31，自引：0，他引：31
受不同知识观,能力观的影响,中英两国形成了各具特色的职业技术教育课程模式。两国的课程模式各有利弊,目前正朝着互相取长补短、互相靠近的方向发展。 相似文献
6.
中英美三国的课程标准之比较 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
中英美三国的课程标准有相似之处，但也有显著的不同之处，如美、英两国的课程标准主要是关于认知和技能结果的规定，而我国的课程标准是关于知识与技能、过程与方法、情感，态度和价值观目标的规定，这些不同之处体现了具体国情的不同。 相似文献
7.
Yongyan Li 《Asia Pacific Journal of Education》2015,35(1):14-26
Much of the previous research concerning student plagiarism has been conducted in Anglo-American settings. The present paper reports a case study of academic staff's perspectives upon student plagiarism at a university in Hong Kong. Based on interviews with 16 instructors, the study focused on the teachers' views and pedagogical practices, including their use of Turnitin. The paper ends by noting certain areas that need to be addressed in tackling student plagiarism and by proposing a few lines of future research. 相似文献
8.
Hugo Hartig 《College Teaching》2013,61(4):161-162
Abstract The perception that Internet plagiarism by university students is on the rise has alarmed college teachers, leading to the adoption of electronic plagiarism checkers, among other responses. Although some recent studies suggest that estimates of online plagiarism may be exaggerated, cause for concern remains. This article reviews quantitative studies of student plagiarism over the past forty years, as well as academe's generally weak response. It also offers strategies for addressing cyber-plagiarism and argues that faculty should act as educators, rather than as detectives. 相似文献
9.
James Heather 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》2010,35(6):647-660
In recent times, plagiarism detection software has become popular in universities and colleges, in an attempt to stem the tide of plagiarised student coursework. Such software attempts to detect any copied material and identify its source. The most popular such software is Turnitin, a commercial system used by thousands of institutions in more than 100 countries. Here, we show how to fix a loophole in Turnitin's current plagiarism detection process. We demonstrate that, in its current incarnation, one can easily create a document that passes the plagiarism check regardless of how much copied material it contains; we then show how to improve the system to avoid such attacks. 相似文献
10.
陆伟民 《五邑大学学报(社会科学版)》1998,(2)
本文采用抽样对比的方法,对西奥多·德莱塞所著《珍妮姑娘》的两个汉译本进行比较,指出了两个译本的雷同之处并对其特点进行分析,证明其中一个版本为抄袭的作品。在此基础上,提出了重译与修订的特点和区别,并呼吁译界和出版界携手打击翻译领域侵犯他人著作权的行为。 相似文献
11.
文章主要对中英两国高校招生制度的特点及高校招生录取模式等作了简要介绍和比较,并就英国高校招生制度的一些有益经验,对我国高校招生制度改革提出几点思考。 相似文献
12.
China aims to become an innovation-led nation by 2020, but its leadership is generally sceptical – and oftentimes hostile – to the market forces, open exchange of ideas, and creative destruction that have unlocked innovation in other countries. Instead, Beijing hopes to promote innovation in China through a massive expansion in higher education, more skilled workers, and heavy investments in R&;D. Can China's leaders engineer a top-down approach to innovation? 相似文献
13.
网络背景下英语写作抄袭类型及影响因素的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
随着网络的迅猛发展,越来越多的高校教师将英语写作教学与网络相结合,期以通过这一平台来提高学生的英语写作能力.然而,网络带来资源共享的同时也为抄袭带来了极大的便利.学生利用网络进行英语写作出现了不同的抄袭类型,而不同的因素对这些抄袭的类型有着不同的影响. 相似文献
14.
学术不端问题从一个侧面反映了我国教育的缺陷。学术不端问题说明:过去我国的教育以考试为唯一评价方式,致使教育被窄化、束缚性强;过去我国的教育对德育重视不够、育德不力,对学生创新能力的培养和精神砥砺都不够;过去我国的教育缺乏规则意识的培养和基本的学术规范教育,没有教会学生做学问。针对上述问题,我国教育需要进行深入的改造与重建,以培养更多更优秀的人才。 相似文献
15.
Helen Ewing Ade Anast Tamara Roehling 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》2016,41(4):575-585
Plagiarism continues to be a concern for all educational institutions. To build a solid foundation for high academic standards and best practices at a graduate university, aspects of plagiarism were reviewed to develop better management processes for reducing plagiarism. Specifically, the prevalence of plagiarism and software programmes for detecting plagiarism was investigated. From that information, best practices for responding to plagiarism were developed and a process to enhance academic integrity was instituted. The results were impressive, the incidence of plagiarism offences reduced by half in three years, and by 75% among the English as a second-language student population. 相似文献
16.
《Journal of Further & Higher Education》2012,36(5):675-693
The following research delivered a web-based module about plagiarism and paraphrasing to avoid plagiarism in both a blended method, with live instruction paired with web presentation for 105 students, and a separate web-only method for 22 other students. Participants were graduates and undergraduates preparing to become teachers, the majority of whom were pursuing certification in elementary education. After the module, students practised paraphrasing with their own written example, then took a Likert-scale survey about their perceptions of the module and provided demographic information. The majority of students expressed a high level of satisfaction with not only the module itself but also their own increased knowledge about paraphrasing and plagiarism. Graduate students and students in the live group felt that pairing an instructor with the module furthered their understanding of paraphrasing. Students who identified themselves as having cheated felt that they had better learned how to paraphrase from the module compared with students who reported themselves as never having cheated. Responses from the web group were low considering the amount of students invited to participate. Students in the live group who had instructor-led discussion felt it contributed to their understanding of paraphrasing, while students in the web group wished for more instructor-led interaction. Outcomes on the student-written paraphrase were weaker than anticipated, with only half of the group producing good or excellent paraphrases. 相似文献
17.
ABSTRACTThe concept of science capital has a growing influence in science education research for understanding young people’s science trajectories. Popularised in the UK, this paper aims to extend and evaluate the applicability of science capital in the context of China by drawing on PISA2015. More specifically, we make use of existing items in the PISA2015 survey as a proxy for operationalising the construct of science capital to explore the science career aspirations and attainments of 15-year-old Chinese and UK students (n?=?23,998). Our findings indicate that science capital has more explanatory power for understanding UK students’ science career aspirations than for Chinese students, where science attainment seems most important. We raise the potential challenge for Chinese students to convert their science capital into scientific self-efficacy and science career aspirations as we highlight the importance of recognising cultural and national differences in operationalising science capital. 相似文献
18.
Concern about academic dishonesty has led to studies designed to explore its nature, prevalence, and causes. Nevertheless, to date there has been little empirical work designed to test the efficacy of measures to reduce cheating behavior. Many authors agree that there should be institutional statements about academic dishonesty that give definitions and state the penalties for cheating. The purpose of this study was to examine the efficacy of such statements in terms of their influence on perceived severity and perceived incidence of plagiarism in undergraduates. We found that having the students read a carefully worded statement about plagiarism was an effective way to change the perceptions of how seriously plagiarism breaches academic guidelines. Our data further suggest that providing guidance about avoiding plagiarism that encourages students to take a more serious view of the issue is likely to have positive effects on future behavior. 相似文献
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20.
凃朝莲 《湖北广播电视大学学报》2013,33(1):96-97
本科论文的抄袭现象日渐普遍,其成因有内因和外因两个方面。内因主要有学生的写作能力、课程设置、老师的指导、学校对论文的要求等;外因主要有学生写作的时间、学校关于论文的执行理念、网络资源的丰富等。针对上述成因,本文提出了加强学生综合素质教育、合理定位本科生毕业论文、加强老师对学生的论文指导及严把质量关等对策和措施。 相似文献