我国本科教学评估政策文献计量研究

运用政策文献计量研究方法,对1985年以来国家宏观层面出台的 92份有关本科教学评估的政策文件进行统计分析。结果表明：加强本科教学评估政策的分类指导功能、提高本科教学评估政策的可操作性和法律规制性、完善本科教学评估政策的指标体系、重视本科教学评估政策工具的协同使用是我国本科教学评估政策转型的可行路径。     

部委

教育部:启动普通高校本科教学评估新方案近日,教育部在西安召开全国普通高等学校本科教学评估工作通气会,旨在以新理念新方案推动新时期本科教学评估工作、建立健全高等教育质量保障体系。本科教学评估工作是高等教育质量保障体系的重要组成部分,新时期普通高等学校本科教学评估新方案重在顶层设计、制度建设,就是     

本科教学评估的运行逻辑研究

对本科教学评估运行逻辑进行梳理有助于解决首轮评估实践中的争论。本科教学评估的运行逻辑主要关涉“谁评估”、“怎样评估”、“评估结论如何使用”三个问题。教育行政部门所推行的本科教学评估是一种内部管理评估;本科教学评估要注重其“管理性”与“教育性”;本科教学评估结论的合理运用关乎评估本身是否会被异化,淡化本科教学评估的结论是一种合理的制度选择。     

“后评估”时期高校本科教学评估研究——基于美国NSSE的视角

文章对我国普通高校本科教学评估及美国NSSE对其启示的初步探索,对目前高校本科教学评估及高等教育质量存在的主要问题有针对性地进行研究与探讨,并且与美国NSSE进行对比研究,进而得出一些启示,为我国的本科教学评估有所借鉴。     

本科教学工作水平评估研究述评

随着本科教学评估全面铺开,高等教育理论界、官方人士和实践工作者对此展开了全面而深入的讨论,他们在肯定评估成绩的同时,普遍认为本科教学评估仍然存在不少问题。这些问题可以概括为:教学质量能否评估,本科教学评估属于总结性还是形成性,评估主体的一元与多元,评估指标体系的统一与分层分类,以及"要我评"与"我要评"的关系等。     

教学评估背景下新建本科院校教学质量建设研究

新建本科院校处于本科教育办学的初级阶段,建立和完善符合本科教育要求的教学工作体系,全面加强教学质量建设,以期顺利通过本科教学评估,早日实现战略转型是其首要任务。教学评估指标体系为新建本科院校教学质量建设建构了模型,教学评估工作对新建本科院校教学质量建设提出了紧迫要求。     

高校本科教学评估政策的价值分析

旨在促进我国高等学校本科教学质量提高的本科教学评估政策自1994开始实施,至今已有13年的历史。有关本科教学评估政策的认识,肯定否定皆存,成为当前高校和社会关注的热点问题之一。从教育政策价值分析的三个纬度出发,文章分析了本科教学评估政策的价值选择、本科教学评估的合法性和有效性,指出高校应该正确认识本科教学评估政策的重要意义,以本科教学评估为契机,积极促进办学水平和本科教学质量的提高。     

关于高校本科教学评估的几点思考

本科教学评估是衡量高校教学质量的一个标杆,随着新一轮本科教学评估的开始,对于本科教学评估工作的思考又重新提上日程,我们从本科教学评估的发展与现状出发,审视前几轮教学评估工作中存在的问题,以促进下一步本科教学评估工作的开展。     

普通高等院校本科教学评估成效、问题与对策研究

本科教学评估是现代教学管理与指导的主要手段,即根据教学质量标准,运用科学方法判断教学过程或结果价值的过程。通过对高校本科教学评估的概述,探析本科教学评估的成效与问题,提出从评估主体、评估对象以及评估过程等方面进行改革应对的措施。     

高校本科教学工作水平评估与教学评估档案管理

本文根据高校本科教学水平评估对评估材料的要求,研究了高校本科教学评估档案的构成、分类、内容、收集、整理、利用等问题,以提高本科教学评估档案管理水平,为提高学校办学水平和迎接本科教学工作水平评估服务。     

综合素质评价研究20年之整体状况、研究热点与演化趋势——基于CiteSpace的可视化分析

以20年来CNKI数据库中655篇中文核心文献为样本,利用CiteSpace的可视化知识图谱,对我国综合素质评价研究的整体状况、研究热点和演化趋势进行分析。结果表明:综合素质评价研究随着教育改革的不断深入而呈现多样化的态势;研究主题大多是综合素质评价与高考改革的结合;国内具有稳定的大基数专业研究人员,已成立以高校、教育行政部门与教育科研机构为主体的研究基地;研究热点主要是综合素质评价的内容研究和方法研究;各时区的研究样态多式,有纵深化的发展之势,构筑了该领域研究的知识基础、研究热点与研究前沿。今后应加强研究作者和机构间的协同合作,深化综合素质评价信息的应用研究。     

广东高职院校科研工作现状调查与发展对策研究——基于2012年广东省普通高校科研统计的数据分析

广东省高职院校的科研基础薄弱,整体科研能力不强,表现为科研成果少、质量不高,科研经费投入少、科研基础条件差,科研管理机制不完善等。针对此现状,对阻碍广东高职院校教师参与科研工作的障碍因素进行了实证调研分析,结果表明,社会因素的障碍度最大,学校管理因素次之。对此提出的发展对策有：政府应在项目和成果评价上给予类别对待和倾斜支持;学校管理中注重找准科研定位,完善科研评价和激励制度,培育科研团队以及给予定期科研培训等;教师自身也要戒除科研功利心,做好规划,踏实做学问。     

大学生综合素质测评研究综述

学生评价在教育评价中处于核心地位。素质教育对大学生综合素质测评提出了新的要求;因此,相应的研究也逐渐展开并不断深入。本文将现有研究成果从测评目的与作用、测评中的不足、测评应把握的基本原则、测评的方法四个方面进行归纳总结,展示了对大学生综合素质测评的研究现状,并提出了进一步研究所需要关注的问题。     

运用多层Fuzzy评价模型测评大学生综合素质

运用多层Fuzzy综合评价模型测评学生素质，并在实际应用中取得较好效果。     

Design and Evaluation of Digital Assignments on Research Experiments within Food Chemistry

Laboratory classes are regarded as an important learning activity, but they also have shortcomings: laboratory classes are often an inefficient learning activity for students and often do not sufficiently support students in developing research specific cognitive skills. It is hypothesized that some of such skills can be achieved more effectively with digital assignments than with laboratory classes. Therefore, three digital assignments have been designed, developed and evaluated. The assignments have three goals: (1) providing a situation in which students can practice research specific cognitive skills and (2) offering a research method which students can also use in a real laboratory situation and (3) providing the possibility to come across a number of common pitfalls. The assignments are described in detail. Results of a first evaluation of the use of the assignments indicate that the students consider the assignments challenging and valuable. The examination results demonstrate that students are quite capable of making a research design. Although students indicate to have learned a useful research method, students do not apply the method in the laboratory classes.     

Formative evaluation of instructional development

Summary In this paper we have tried to describe the research pertinent to the activity of formative evaluation. While the number of good examples of formative evaluation is expanding, the level of research into the process is relatively limited. Perhaps a compromise to the difficult task of accumulating research data on formative evaluation might be suggested. When formative evaluation activities have been successful in terms of program effects and staff satisfaction, then detailed technical reports might be made available to the evaluation public. Formative evaluation might improve as a consequence of the technology developed in the course of finding solutions to development data problems. Both the increase in technology as a result of dissemination of successful procedures and the pursuit of experimental research on the process of evaluation might ultimately remove formative evaluation recommendations from the realm of seers and clairvoyants and thrust it closer to, if not into, the domain of scientific application. This article is the second ERIC/AVCR Annual Review Paper, preparation of which was supported by the ERIC (Educational Resources Information Center) Clearinghouse on Media and Technology, Stanford University, Stanford, California. The authors acknowledge with appreciation the assistance of Laura Spooner and Bea Kass.     

Stichwort: Weiterbildung im Spiegel empirischer Bildungsforschung

In the course of empirical educational research, there is an increasingly broad approach to inter-disciplinary contributions to academic questions related to the processes of institutionalised teaching and learning and their effects. By reference to a multi-level structure, inter-disciplinary studies are presented which focus on continuing education, the level of participation in continuing education and the effects of continuing education. A particular concern is to review approaches to research which are methodically designed to generalise findings about the effects of continuing education. Using monitoring studies as a starting point, economic and sociological education studies are considered which have their empirical basis in large-scale data records; the evaluation of in-service training courses in business enterprises is a branch of research which has been used, especially in the meta-analysis of smaller evaluation studies, to develop models of the effectiveness of company in-service training. To supplement these approaches which consider the effects of continuing education especially in the context of paid employment, the discussion also examines further social benefits of continuing education and various approaches to teaching and learning research. Finally, the current state of the research is then discussed in order to examine the implications for research strategy.     

背景特征对学生评价教师教学的影响

研究发现 ,对学生评价教师教学效果有显著影响的背景特征有 :课程的重要性、教师职称、学生对课程的兴趣、班级学生人数、课程的负担和课程的深度 ,这六项特征能解释 2 5 .8%的学生评价结果的变异。可见 ,学生对教师教学的评价存在着一定的局限性 ,只能作为教师改进教学的参考 ,高校在利用学生评价结果进行教师的人事决策时应采取慎重的态度     

我国大学排名研究综述

20世纪90年代以来,我国的大学排名活动开展得有声有色,在国内甚至国际有一定影响的大学排名已经有5家。大学排名活动已经成为我国高校评估领域一支不可忽视的力量。同时,对大学排名的研究工作也一直没有停止过。各种有关大学排名的研究文章也构成了高等教育研究中的一个小热点。对有关文章的各种观点从比较、作用、质疑和建议等四个方面进行理论梳理与归纳总结。     

Teacher Evaluation, Teacher Effectiveness and School Effectiveness: Perspectives from the USA

This article provides historical overviews of the conceptual and research and development focus of teacher evaluation, teacher effectiveness and school effectiveness research in the USA. Pertinent literature is cited and arguments are made that these lines of inquiry have coexisted for nearly four without adequate integration. With the fourth stage of school effectiveness research in process, there is a recognition that within school context variables, particularly teacher effectiveness, have important effects on school improvement and school outcomes. Similarly, there is the recognition that findings from school effectiveness research have relevance for studies of teacher effectiveness and ongoing developments in teacher evaluation. Examples of: (a) new generation, learner-centered teacher evaluation systems in the USA that are informed by teacher and school effectiveness research; and (b) the fourth stage of school effectiveness research are described. It is proposed that these lines of research should be merged as completely as possible.