后殖民批评主义视角下霍桑作品中的东方主义思想解读——以霍桑的四部小说为例

纳撒尼尔·霍桑是美国19世纪杰出的浪漫主义小说家,他的作品表现出浓郁的宗教色彩以及强烈的东方主义思想。以他的四部作品为例,从后殖民批评主义视角探讨霍桑作品中的东方主义,以期更好地认识霍桑的东方主义思想。     

自由主义的失语:以《独立评论》(1932～1937)为例的论说

文章通过对19世纪30年代自由主义知识分子的思想阵地《独立评论》的研究,阐述19世纪30年代自由主义知识分子的独裁主义倾向,文章指出,原先的一些自由主义思想家如钱端升、蒋廷黻、丁文江、吴景超到了19世纪30年代也纷纷主张独裁,而一直被视为中国近代自由主义知识分子代表人物的胡适也一度表现出对独裁主义的强烈兴趣。最后,文章指出,近代中国自由主义者对自由主义均抱着强烈的工具主义的取向,缺乏对自由价值的终极关怀,这是自由主义知识分子纷纷倒向独裁的根本原因。     

温和情感主义伦理学的意义和局限

情感主义伦理学认为道德概念和判断表达说者的感情和态度并由此影响听者的感情和行为。温和情感主义的代表斯蒂文森区分了信念分歧和态度分歧,论证了道德语言的意义和功能,提出了伦理论证的方法,这就确立了情感主义伦理学的学科地位,将情感主义伦理学系统化了。但是,温和情感主义伦理学并没有摆脱情感主义的固有困境,表现了严重的非理性主义倾向。     

威廉·詹宁斯·布赖恩宗教观探论

威廉·詹宁斯·布赖恩是19世纪末20世纪初著名的政治家.由于其在1925年著名的斯科普斯审判上的表现,他的宗教观也颇为人们所关注.本文通过考察布赖恩的著作以及言论,分析了他与当时美国的两大宗教运动--基要主义和社会福音主义的关系,并得出结论:布莱恩的宗教现是一种结合了上述二者部分特征的"实用基督教"观点.其成因与19世纪中期美国福音主义新教独特的现实性、道德性传统以及布赖恩成长的社会家庭环境密切相关.     

19世纪前英国女性写作述评

19世纪以前的几个世纪里，英国女性已介入写作，初步而曲折地展现女性对世界的体验和需求，力图表现女性作为特殊创造者所具有的特质。尽管她们并没有取得多大的文学话语权，没能摆脱男性菲勒斯主义，解构男性逻各斯，但她们的写作体验及成就对于19世纪英国女性文学的勃发具有巨大的昭示与累积作用。     

英美哥特小说兴起初探

西方哥特主义萌芽于18世纪晚期,在当代和现代作品中仍然盛行。哥特主义是西方浪漫主义的一个特殊分支,被评论家称作“黑色浪漫主义”。文章介绍了哥特小说的起源、背景、发展和影响。作为一种写作手法,哥特小说在18世纪晚期兴起,19世纪30年代衰落。尽管流行时间较短,哥特小说对19世纪和20世纪西方的许多作家产生了深刻的影响。     

试论张艺谋电影的情感表现

情感性是张艺谋电影的审美追求,从张艺谋艺术思想的发展历程看,他执导的电影对个体情感的表现经历了一个从"情感主义"到"隐情感主义"到"后情感主义"再到"隐情感主义"的回归的发展过程.     

法国浪漫主义绘画的艺术特征新探

起源于法国的浪漫主义运动是对18世纪法国启蒙运动理性主义的反驳。浪漫主义强调人的感官和情感的价值,宣扬人性解放和思想自由,其文艺创作力主张扬个性、宣泄情感,并挖掘人的深层内心世界。在艺术表现方面,浪漫主义往往通过制造非常强烈的、充满感染情绪的戏剧性效果来表现人性的冲突和社会的矛盾。19世纪的法国浪漫主义绘画,将这种个性发挥到了极致。     

瓦格纳与乔伊斯：现代主义音乐和文学的交响

以纵向的影响研究和横向的平行研究为基础,论文阐述了19世纪欧洲现代主义先行者瓦格纳与20世纪现代主义大师乔伊斯的关系。不同的创作时代和创作方式决定了这种影响的间接性,而相似的创作理念和精神追求奠定了平行研究的基础。虽然瓦格纳热衷于表现激情和生命力,而乔伊斯专注于意识和潜意识,但这两种不同风格的心灵之旅都体现了西方传统的人本主义思想。瓦格纳提倡整体艺术,而乔伊斯综合运用了多种艺术形式,他们的实验主义都表现出现代主义艺术具有狂欢特质的颠覆性。     

论科贝特的社会福利观

威廉·科贝特是19世纪上半叶英国著名的激进派和民众激进运动的宣传鼓动家。1825—1826年间,科贝特撰写《新教改革史》、《穷人之友》等著作,从宗教历史的角度维护劳工受救济的权利,同时系统阐述其社会福利观。科贝特的社会福利观是在家长主义价值观和基督教情感的影响下形成的,在19世纪上半叶的劳工大众中广泛传播,一定程度上推动了社会立法的实现。探讨科贝特的社会福利观对理解英国社会转型时期的贫困问题和国家干预历程有积极意义。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.