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MASS MEDIA AND POLITICAL OUTSPOKENNESS IN HONG KONG: LINKING THE THIRD-PERSON EFFECT AND THE SPIRAL OF SILENCE 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This study analyzes the impact of perceptions of the opinionsof others on political outspokenness in Hong Kong. Two relatedtheories, the third-person effect and the spiral of silence,are tested in the context of public opinion regarding the Sino-Britishdispute over Hong Kong's political future. To estimate the potentialinfluence of perceived public opinion on political outspokennessduring this political crisis, a representative telephone surveyof 660 respondents in Hong Kong was conducted in November 1993. As hypothesized by the third-person effect, perceptions of theinfluence of media reports about the Sino-British dispute onothers were found to be consistently greater than perceptionsof influence on self. Similar to previous findings, respondentswith a higher level of education were more likely to believethat the mass media influence others more than themselves. Thestudy also found empirical support for the spiral of silencehypothesis. Politically unconcerned respondents were less willingto voice their political opinions publicly when they perceivedthe majority opinion not to be on their side. Findings alsoindicate that the third-person effect indirectly influencesthe spiral of silence process through its impact on perceptionsof public opinion. 相似文献
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河南大学民国文献阅览室的馆藏特色 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
河南大学民国文献阅览室是我国高校图书馆较早开辟的民国文献专题阅览室之一,该文介绍其丰富的馆藏资源和突出的收藏特色,探讨如何更好地开发和保护这批弥足珍贵的民国文献资源。 相似文献
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The paper addresses two propositions: (1) that by publishingnews stories about the electoral strength of parties or candidates,the mass media contribute to shaping the voters' expectationsabout the likely outcome of an upcoming election; (2) that theseexpectations in turn stimulate a bandwagon effect, i.e. theyinfluence vote choice to the advantage of the apparent futurewinner of the election. Analyzing media content and survey datagathered during the campaign for the first all-German nationalelection of December 2, 1990, it can be shown that (1) interestin the media's political reporting as well as interpersonalpolitical communication contributed significantly to convertingvoters to the view of the election outcome that was constantlypresented by the mass media; (2) this belief in turn causedparticularly unsophisticated independent voters to vote forthe apparent winner of the election. Referring to the conceptualframework of low information rationality, thisbandwagon effect is interpreted as majority-led proxyvoting. Since public opinion polls play the key rolein its definition, the media portrayal of the competing parties'electoral prospects can be assumed to be fairly accurate, sothat voters relying on such information in casting their voteare not misled. 相似文献
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我国台湾地区图书馆法制化、标准化建设及其启示 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
在全面回顾台湾地区图书馆法制化、标准化建设历程的基础上,分析了台湾地区图书馆法制化、标准化建设的特点,进而讨论了台湾地区图书馆法制化、标准化建设经验对大陆地区图书馆法制化与标准化建设的启示。 相似文献
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Positive news is advantageous for a party, but the effects ofnegative news are less obvious, especially in a multiparty system.One possibility is an indecisionmodel in which negative informationwould push voters to the undecided category. An alternativeis a proportional model in which voters would move to otherparties in proportion to their share of the vote. A third scenariowould correspond to a proximity model in which the shift wouldbe to parties holding viewpoints similar to those of the criticizedparty. The three models were tested using the ideodynamic modelor the 1994 elections in the Netherlands and Germany. The explanatoryvariables were content analysis data obtained daily for majorprint and electronic news media. The dependent variable wasweekly survey data of party preferences of voters. The analysisshowed the proportional model to be the least plausible withthe proximity model being promising. Campaign strategists startingfrom the proximity model will both promote negative news aboutother parties and adopt their issue positions. 相似文献
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本文根据我国国情和世界上日新月异的信息技术的发展, 提出了我国图书情报自动化发展的战略思想和今后十年的战略目标, 并在此基础上进一步具体阐述了为实现战略目标应采取的战略对策。 相似文献
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中华文化教育基金董事会对中国近代图书馆的资金援助 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
中华文化教育基金董事会是一个民间机构,专门管理美国退还给中国的庚子赔款。1925年成立后,它就致力于发展我国的文化教育事业,为文化教育机构提供钱财支持。其中图书馆是中基会援助的重要文化项目之一。自1925年到1949年,它分别赞助了国立北平图书馆、武昌文华图书馆专科学校、北京大学图书馆、清华大学图书馆、科学社明复图书馆等图书馆,有力地推动了我国图书馆事业的发展。 相似文献
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我国的一些优秀图书馆学专家的学术成就证明,有中国特色的高水平的研究,必须广泛借鉴东西方的学术思想,否则将导致学术研究中的片面性和片断性,难以形成完整的学术体系和科学思想。要批判地借鉴国外图书馆学流派,还必须克服固守传统和追随新潮这两种倾向,恰当地对待国外近代图书馆学传统和新图书馆学的成果。 相似文献
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中国信息网络和信息服务的进展 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文综述了近年来中国信息网络建设和信息服务社会化的飞速进展。分析了信息网络对信息服务业的影响, 提出了繁荣中国信息市场和信息服务业的建议。 相似文献
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CASHL模式的主要特色和战略价值 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
作为教育部设立的公共服务项目,CASHL是构建我国人文社会科学服务体系的重要工程,有效发挥了繁荣全国哲学社会科学研究的助推器作用。CASHL模式有三大基本特色:1、非返还式非营利性文献传递;2、把建立国家级人文社会科学信息资源平台作为自己的使命;3、点面结合的三级联合文献保障结构模式。有五大战略价值:1、是消除全国高校人文社会科学"数字鸿沟"的有效途径;2、是信息资源共建共享运行机制的重要探索;3、是高校图书馆社会化服务的重要实践;4、是繁荣全国哲学社会科学研究的重要保障;5、是国家创新体系信息资源保障系统的重要组成部分。 相似文献
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高校文献资源建设中各种载体信息的构成和配置研究 总被引:57,自引:1,他引:57
以高校图书馆文献经费使用和馆藏资源状况调查统计数据为依据,分析论述大学图书馆馆藏构成的特点和发展状态;以南京大学图书馆为例,对投入产出效益作实证性研究,以利用率论证各载体文献在资源建设中的合理配置,并提出可操作的工作原则。 相似文献
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