提高学生阅读理解能力的策略之我见

普通高中课程标准明确要求教学时应侧重培养学生的阅读能力。阅读能力作为一种接受性技能．是理解的前提和手段．是学习英语的人获得语言信息的重要途径。在教学实践中,针对学生的实际,遵循语言学习规律,优选教学策略．为学生的成长提供真诚服务．是英语教师义不容辞的职责。     

高职英语阅读策略培训实验研究

本文以定量分析的方法,以一所高职院校05级两个班学生为对象进行了三类阅读策略培训对比实验研究,以验证阅读策略的培训是否有助于高职生阅读理解能力的提高,培训应怎样与阅读课堂教学结合起来?结果显示策略的培训有助于高职生阅读理解能力的提高;阅读策略培训应融于高职英语阅读课堂教学之中,并采用显性或结合式的培训方式。     

探索科学的阅读策略提高学生阅读理解能力

阅读的现实意义在于增长知识,用客观发展的眼光看待自己、看待世界。在文化发展的大环境下,阅读成为人们获取知识的重要来源,新式阅读思想的出现给阅读教学带来了许多新的思考,作为教师要将科学化阅读、创新性阅读策略带入到教学之中,时刻保持教学的创新性和敏感性,提高学生的阅读理解能力,努力打造优质高效的课堂。     

提高学生的数学阅读理解能力的策略

数学有较强的创造性,尤其是在信息科技快速发展的时代,数学和其他学科之间的渗透越来越强。新形势下,要想学好数学,必须一改传统的阅读方法,提高学生数学阅读的主动性与积极性,有效提高阅读能力。     

高中语文阅读理解能力的提升策略

有意无意地把阅读理解能力的训练提高,仅囿于做阅读理解的练习作业题,实在是一种误解。本文从四个方面论述了如何提升高中语文阅读理解能力的策略。     

学生英语阅读理解能力的培养

英语阅读在英语的学习中占据了很大的篇幅,英语阅读能力水平的高低也直接的影响到英语考试的成绩,所以教师在教学中应着重于针对学生的阅读理解能力进行训练,并鼓励学生通过阅读课外英语来增强自身的知识面和对背景知识的掌握,这样不仅有利于提高学生的阅读质量,还增强了学生实际英语的应用能力。本文通过对中学英语阅读教学中积累的经验进行总结,并具体的指出应从五个方面来锻炼学生的英语阅读理解能力。     

初中学生英语阅读理解能力提升策略

在初中英语教学过程中,培养学生的英语阅读理解能力是教师教学的重点,由于初中学生的自控力比较差,英语教师要引导他们形成良好的英语学习习惯,掌握科学的阅读技巧,提高英语阅读能力,让他们为将来的英语学习打下坚实的基础。《义务教育英语课程标准（2022年版）》明确指出要培养的语言技能包括听、说、读、写、看五种,阐述了影响初中学生英语阅读理解能力提升的主要因素。文章从“读”这个方面,重点分析提升初中学生英语阅读理解能力的策略。     

高中英语阅读理解能力培养策略

英语是高中课程体系的重要组成部分,对于培养学生的跨文化交际能力十分重要,因此受到教育界的高度重视。阅读教学是高中英语教学的重点与难点,对于学生的英语综合素养要求较高,因此导致部分学生在学习中遇到了困难。培养学生的阅读理解能力,是提升其阅读水平的基础与前提,也是增强英语学科核心素养的有效途径。然而,当前教学实践仍旧存在一定的局限性,不符合教育改革的要求。本文将对高中英语阅读理解能力培养的意义及问题进行分析,探索高中英语阅读理解能力培养的策略。     

高中英语阅读理解能力培养策略

英语是高中课程体系的重要组成部分,对于培养学生的跨文化交际能力十分重要,因此受到教育界的高度重视。阅读教学是高中英语教学的重点与难点,对于学生的英语综合素养要求较高,因此导致部分学生在学习中遇到了困难。培养学生的阅读理解能力,是提升其阅读水平的基础与前提,也是增强英语学科核心素养的有效途径。然而,当前教学实践仍旧存在一定的局限性,不符合教育改革的要求。本文将对高中英语阅读理解能力培养的意义及问题进行分析,探索高中英语阅读理解能力培养的策略。     

普通高中英语教学中培养学生阅读理解能力的策略研究

该文从分析普通高中英语教学中学生阅读理解能力现状以及国家英语课程标准的要求入手,对阅读理解能力进行了概念界定,理论阐释,基于对学生阅读理解能力现状的调查研究,较为系统地概况了陪养高中英语教学中学生阅读理解能力的策略。     

The effect of a strategy training on reading comprehension in fourth-grade students

Previous studies have shown that instruction of reading strategies is an effective method for enhancing reading comprehension. However, many of the interventions in these studies focused on small groups of (poor) comprehenders and were provided by research assistants, making it time-consuming and relatively expensive. The authors implemented a strategy intervention to intact classrooms, consisting of reciprocal teaching and delivered by teachers. Participants were 510 typically developing fourth-grade students. A clustered randomized controlled trial was conducted with pretest, posttest, and follow-up measures to assess knowledge of reading strategies and reading comprehension. The results revealed that the intervention had an effect on knowledge of reading strategies at posttest and follow-up. However, the intervention did not affect reading comprehension performance. Together with the results of earlier studies, the present study raises the question whether strategy interventions are the most efficient to improve fourth-grade students' reading comprehension.     

Comparing effects of different writing activities on reading comprehension: A meta-analysis

The purposes of this review were to determine: (1) if different writing activities were more effective than others in improving students’ reading comprehension, and (2) if obtained differences among writing activities was related to how reading comprehension was measured? Meta-analysis was used to examine these questions across studies involving students in grades 1–12. Nineteen studies were located that met inclusion criteria, resulting in 4 writing activities comparisons with 4 or more studies per comparison: summary writing versus answering questions (k = 5), summary writing versus note taking (k = 7), answering questions versus note taking (k = 4), and answering questions versus extended writing activities (k = 6). Effect sizes calculated for each writing activities comparison indicated there were no statistically significant differences for any of these comparisons when effects were averaged over all reading comprehension measures, excluding treatment-inherent measures. However, statistically significant differences were found for two of the comparisons on specific measures. Extended writing enhanced reading comprehension better than question answering on measures where comprehension was assessed via an extended writing activity, whereas summary writing enhanced reading comprehension better than question answering on a free recall measure. The results provide limited support for the theoretical viewpoint that writing activities are differentially effective in improving reading comprehension based on how closely the writing activities are aligned with a particular measure.     

The effects of teacher training on new instructional behaviour in reading comprehension

This study concerns the effects of teacher training in instructional behaviour based on new insights in the field of learning and instruction. In an experiment, eight teachers were trained to apply a cognitive apprenticeship model and five teachers were trained to apply a direct instruction model in reading comprehension lessons in primary schools. The teachers in both experimental conditions received teaching guides, which were an adaptation of the curriculum for reading comprehension that they already used. The control group of seven teachers used the same curriculum, but received neither teaching guides nor training. In both experimental conditions teachers successfully changed their behaviour, but they did not succeed in implementing all characteristics of the instructional model aimed at in their training.     

Effects of strategy training on reading comprehension in first and foreign language

In this article we report on the effects of an experimental programme to train reading strategies. Students had to work in pairs on the execution of reading tasks following a consciousness-raising method, consisting of an orientation phase in which they explore the reading tasks and select a reading strategy, a practice/application phase in which actual performance takes place and a verbalisation phase, in which the steps that lead to a correct solution must be formulated explicitly. The programme was directed to four reading strategies: looking for key fragments, paying attention to structure marking elements (hinge words), making up questions (questioning) and mapping the most important information from a text (semantic mapping). On the basis of this programme 15-year old Dutch students from the third year of regular secondary education (N=12) have been trained in applying these reading strategies when reading in their first language (Dutch). The results have been compared with those of a control group (N=119). We will show that the training programme has an effect on the mastery of the four strategic reading activities and leads to a substantial improvement of the reading comprehension in the first language (Dutch). Transfer effects to reading in a foreign language (English) could not be ascertained.     

英语逻辑连接词在阅读理解中的作用

逻辑连接词是衔接的一种主要方式,能实现语篇的连贯。本文分析了逻辑连接词作为一种语篇衔接手段在阅读理解中的作用。文章首先解释了逻辑连接词的定义及分类,接着论述其在阅读理解两个方面的作用即对阅读策略的影响和阅读速度、效果的影响。文章最后进一步强调逻辑连接词在阅读理解及其主要问题中的极强解释力。     

The effects of cognitive strategy instruction on Chinese reading comprehension among Hong Kong low achieving students

This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of cognitive strategy instruction (CSI) on Chinese reading comprehension of Hong Kong low achieving students. A total of 88 Grade 7 students from four intact Chinese language remedial groups were randomly assigned to treatment and control conditions. Students in the treatment group received a 6-week Chinese CSI Program in their regular Chinese language lessons. The findings in this study generally supported that the Program had a positive impact on the reading development of low achieving students. Students who received strategy instruction made superior gains in comprehension performance, used more strategies during their reading process, had more knowledge about, strategy use, and showed a more positive attitude toward the reading instruction than did their peers who received traditional Chinese language instruction. Students’ improvements on their strategy use and reading comprehension were maintained 4 months after the termination of the Program. However, the positive treatment effects of the Program were not transferred to other school subject materials, and students’ reading motivation did not have significant changes after the Program. Factors contributing to the success of the Program as well as its limitations are discussed.     

Improvements of self-regulation procedures for fifth graders' reading competence: Analyzing effects on reading comprehension,reading strategy performance,and motivation for reading

In this study, reciprocal teaching (RT) was combined with specific self-regulation procedures to promote the reading comprehension of fifth grade students. Twenty four classes with N = 534 students were assigned to RT plus strategy implementation procedures (RT + SIP), RT plus outcome regulation procedures (RT + ORP), RT plus strategy implementation and outcome regulation procedures (RT + SRL), or RT without explicit instruction in self-regulation. At maintenance students assigned to the three self-regulation conditions outperformed RT students according to a standardized measure of reading comprehension. RT + SIP and RT + SRL students outperformed RT as well as RT + ORP students using a measure of reading strategy performance. However, reading comprehension was only mediated by strategy performance under the RT + SRL condition. Among students assigned to the RT + ORP condition, an improvement in reading motivation between pretest and posttest and between posttest and maintenance was observed.     

The effectiveness of intelligent tutoring systems on K-12 students' reading comprehension: A meta-analysis

This meta-analysis examined the effectiveness of improving reading comprehension for students in K-12 classrooms using intelligent tutoring systems (ITSs), a computer-based learning environment that provides customizable and immediate feedback to the learner. Nineteen studies from 13 publications incorporating approximately 10 000 students were included in the final analysis; using robust variance estimation to account for statistical dependencies, the 19 studies yielded 88 effect size estimates. The meta-analysis indicated that the overall random effect size of ITSs on reading comprehension was 0.60 (using a mix of standardized and researcher-designed measures) with a 95% confidence interval 0.36 to 0.85 (p < 0.001). This review confirms previous studies comparing ITSs to human tutoring: ITSs produced a small effect size when compared to human tutoring (0.20, 0.02–0.38, p = 0.036, n = 21). All comparisons to human tutoring used standardized measures. This review also found that ITSs produced a larger effect size on reading comprehension when compared to traditional instruction (0.86) for mixed measures and (0.26) for standardized measures. These findings may be of interest to practitioners and policy makers seeking to improve reading comprehension using consistent and accessible ITSs. Recommendations for researchers include conducting studies to understand the difference between traditional and updated versions of ITSs and employing valid and reliable standardized tests and researcher-designed measures.