湖南地区图书馆联盟的共建共享机制

地区图书馆联盟开展文献信息资源共建共享活动,要结合本地区的文献信息需求环境、文献资源发展条件、合作组织成员的特点等因素。湖南省文献资源共建共享协作网在发展中建立了有效的管理机构,制定了必要的规章制度,引入了发展动力机制、资源共享机制、业务协调机制和利益平衡机制,形成了有自身特色的组织管理模式和共建共享机制,推动了本地区文献信息资源共建共享活动持续、有效地开展。     

从中外网络资源学科导航比较看CALIS导航库的完善与发展

通过从资源收录范围、资源收录类型、资源组织体系、资源描述、检索功能、增值服务、更新与维护、建设模式、数据量等方面与国内外几个同类的网络资源学科导航建设项目进行比较研究,文章提出了加强管理与组织、开展横向合作、整合资源类型、升级系统平台、增加叙词表、提供个性化服务、加强宣传推广和培训等完善和发展CALIS导航库的想法。     

我国公共图书馆政府信息整合服务的方向与策略

公共图书馆是从事信息资源组织与服务的专业机构,也是公众获取信息的重要窗口,应该依法履行《中华人民共和国政府信息公开条例》所赋予的社会责任。对海量政府信息进行科学的组织和整合是图书馆的核心业务能力。合作共享是图书馆人的职业信仰和核心价值。在政府信息整合服务方面,公共图书馆应该采取共建共享的策略,通过专业化管理提供社会化服务。     

我国应制定公共部门信息资源增值利用法

政府行政机关在履行职责过程中制作、累积了海量的信息资源.随着<政府信息公开条例>的实行,政府制作或者获取的信息将向社会公开.对这些信息资源进行增值利用具有重要的社会意义与经济意义,也是政府信息功能的重要延伸.法律保障是建立信息资源增值利用制度的关键.我们需要制定一部<信息资源增值利用法>,对信息资源增值利用的程序、保障与监督、救济、法律责任等进行规范,以促进我国信息资源开发利用,促进信息资源产业的发展.     

信息权利:伦理与法律权利的互动及其意义

提出信息权利的概念,认为信息权利分为信息伦理权利与信息法律权利两种类型。分析信息伦理权利和信息法律权利的关系。总结信息权利提出的理论与实践意义,即有利于实施信息权利的全面治理;以信息权利保护为中心形成我国信息法律框架体系;以信息权利保护或治理为中心完善我国信息资源管理学科体系。     

(12) The Public Library Situation in Indonesia

This article discusses information policy disputes in Iceland in the last years. Information policy in Iceland has three main strands. The first is the policy laid out by the government in 1995 and 1996, mainly defining the public sector as a buyer of information services. This policy gave the new information industries wide berth to make them better suited to create new jobs. Within that broad policy, individual ministries had scope to form their own policies. The Ministry for Education, Culture and Science has used the opportunity to subscribe nationally to a host of databases. The second strand is the Health Sector Database which sprang from a business idea and has been controversial ever since. The third strand is personal data protection and privacy, where Iceland follows Europe closely. Since the main field of dispute has been the formation of the Health Sector Database, a great part of the article discusses legal, ethical and social questions concerning that database.     

Information Policy Disputes in Iceland

This article discusses information policy disputes in Iceland in the last years. Information policy in Iceland has three main strands. The first is the policy laid out by the government in 1995 and 1996, mainly defining the public sector as a buyer of information services. This policy gave the new information industries wide berth to make them better suited to create new jobs. Within that broad policy, individual ministries had scope to form their own policies. The Ministry for Education, Culture and Science has used the opportunity to subscribe nationally to a host of databases. The second strand is the Health Sector Database which sprang from a business idea and has been controversial ever since. The third strand is personal data protection and privacy, where Iceland follows Europe closely. Since the main field of dispute has been the formation of the Health Sector Database, a great part of the article discusses legal, ethical and social questions concerning that database.     

国内信息生态研究状态与分析

信息生态学作为一门信息管理与生态学的交叉科学,在国内外掀起了一场研究热潮。本文以CNKI中国期刊全文数据库、万方数据库及重庆维普(VIP)中文科技期刊数据库为数据源,统计从1990—2011年以"信息生态"为题名的论文,对其年度、期刊、作者、主题内容等进行分析,概述近20年我国信息生态研究的热点和发展趋势,以期为相关学者进行深入研究提供参考。     

Health information resources: tradition and innovation in a medical school curriculum

Changes in LCME accreditation for medical colleges fostered the development of Health Information Resources, a required, for-credit course created by the Saint Louis University Health Sciences Center Library Reference Department for the first-year medical school curriculum. Six content areas were developed for inclusion in the syllabus: "Electronic Resources Survival Kit"; "Introduction to Problem Based Resources"; "Introduction to Literature Searching"; "MEDLINE Searching Hands-On/Publishing Pearls & Pitfalls"; "The World Wide Web and Patient Information"; and "Introduction to Electronic Mail." A combination of lectures, hands-on instruction, and active learning techniques were employed in the teaching of this class. Submission of a Health Information Resource Guide and a two-part final exam were required.     

大数据语境下情报学的坚守与拓展

[目的/意义]研究情报学如何响应大数据语境提出的功能要求,在研究内容、方法及范式上做出相应的调整与聚焦.[方法/过程]应用历史分析方法,梳理总结情报学应对纸介质信息爆炸时在文献选择、内容揭示、服务提供及技术应用等方面积累的经验;应用规范化方法分析大数据时代对情报学在服务对象、信息获取、信息序化和决策支持上的挑战,基于情报学的三维范畴描述讨论情报学在信息发现、信息序化、信息服务、信息技术与信息政策法规等方面的新研究取向.[结果/结论]大数据时代,情报学既应坚守历史演化所积累的学科特色,也应积极响应时代挑战,拓展新的研究领域.     

基于Web3.0概念的图书馆理想原则

Web3.0技术的成熟与完善,使应用领域进入持续深入的技术革命,信息服务的核心机构图书馆是技术和服务更新的主体,建立在Web3.0基础上的图书馆信息检索智能化、资源共享及与用户关系都发生根本性的改变,在实际运作中体现为高效、诚信、共享、社会化、个性化等理想原则。     

信息资源共享中知识产权若干问题研究

论文列举了信息资源共享中所存在的若干知识产权问题,提出进一步完善我国的知识产权法规,加强知识产权法规的宣传,建立和规范知识产权风险分析制度,完善技术系统和技术手段,建立版权集体管理制度,构建国家基础知识产权信息公共服务平台,以规避知识产权风险,最大化信息资源共享。     

Seniors connect: a partnership for training between health care and public libraries

Kaleida Health Libraries, in partnership with the Buffalo and Erie County Public Library, presented "Seniors Connect: A Health Information Project." The program was funded by the Community Foundation for Greater Buffalo and the Kaleida Health Foundation. The purpose of the project was to teach African-American and Hispanic senior citizens or their caregivers residing in the city of Buffalo how to search the Internet to find quality, accurate, understandable health information. Attendees were taught to distinguish quality information from inaccurate, misleading, and fraudulent material. A total of fourteen training sessions were offered. The Seniors Connect program was initiated with health fair at each branch library, conducted by Kaleida Health staff, to provide an opportunity for participants to learn about health care services available in their community; observe demonstrations of health information searches on the Internet; learn about new treatment modalities for diseases such as diabetes, high cholesterol, thyroid abnormalities, and hypertension; and interact with area health care providers and library staff. The sessions were highly rated by attendees and many participants expressed their gratitude for a program geared specifically toward seniors.     

特色数据库的建设方法与技巧——论“四川旅游资源特色数据库”建库特色

通过对“四川旅游资源特色数据库”建设方法的总结,指出建设特色数据库应以需求为导向,以服务为宗旨,遵循内容定位正确、栏目设置完整清晰、建设目标明确、资源特点鲜明、软件选择慎重等原则,并慎重选择外包商及专家,以保证数据库的质量和学术性。     

以"契约信息服务"推动科技图书馆的深化服务--以中科院资源环境科学信息中心的契约服务为例

“契约信息服务”引入图书馆，是图书馆与社会主义市场经济相和谐的标志之一。“契约信息服务”所表现出来的优势和特征，为图书馆深化服务的持续发展注入了活力。“契约信息服务”的实践探索，证明了它存在与发展的生命力。     

《档案网站信息资源组织研究》评析

《档案网站信息资源组织研究》一书通过实际调研,对我国档案网站信息资源组织的现状进行分析,提出档案网站信息资源组织方法体系;基于用户需求,设计档案网站信息资源组织方案,并对其进行实证分析,提出档案网站信息资源建设的相关建议。其选题新颖、论证严密、紧密联系实际,对档案网站信息资源建设具有良好的理论指导和实践推动作用。     

域内资源整合系统及其标准协议体系

主要介绍了IETF构建互联网信息检索基础构架的一个标准提案“域内资源整合系统”。域内资源整合系统是一种分层的分布式互联网信息检索系统,其提供了从底层到应用层的一整套互联网信息资源整合利用方案。系统可以解决科研院所等单位内部、各个单位之间的信息资源整合共享问题,并最终整合管理互联网上的全部信息资源,构建一种高效的可实施性强的互联网信息检索基础平台。     

Users’ perceptions of the impact of information provided by a Consumer Health Information service: an in‐depth study of six users

This paper describes the impact of providing six users of the Health Facts Consumer Health Information Centre at Frenchay Hospital with health information. Comments from a previous user satisfaction questionnaire survey implemented by the researcher provided themes to explore. These were: (1) cognitive effects (2) affective effects (3) behavioural effects. Semi‐structured interviews were conducted with six consecutive users of the centre asking about a health problem for themselves. Health Facts information improved knowledge and understanding, reduced anxiety, and helped respondents accept and self‐manage illness, facilitated by quality of content and presentation. Everyone took some subsequent action in support of their condition. The centre saved users’ time searching for information elsewhere and staff were key players providing it. Information was shared with others, extending its impact. Increased publicity for the service was the main suggested improvement. Health Facts information was mostly rated higher than other information sources, and unexpectedly as high as information from doctors. Even well‐informed users gained new understanding. Health Facts information is highly valued, and complements advice given by health professionals. Findings reflect recent literature and government policy to get patients more involved in their own health care. The methodology may help other health information services investigate this subject.     

北京高校网络图书馆“教学参考资源共享网”项目研究与实践

北京高校网络图书馆＂教学参考资源共享网＂项目由6所北京高校图书馆联合共建,项目采用CDI CM内容管理软件作为建设平台,将参建学校教学信息与图书馆的馆藏及网上教学资源整合起来提供多层次教学参考服务。＂教学参考资源共享网＂包括教师库、学科专业库、课程库、机构库、教材教参库、精品课程库、教师论著7个资源子库。元数据方案的设计依据国家图书馆《中文元数据方案》规定的核心元素集并进行适当扩展。针对每个资源子库设计了3个级别发布模板,实现了数据的导航、检索及资源库之间的数据关联发布等功能。