大学生共情水平与亲社会行为倾向的关系

从沧州市三所高校抽取610名在校大学生为调查对象,采用共情量表和亲社会行为倾向量表,考察了大学生的共情水平和亲社会行为倾向之间的关系,同时还考察了社会赞许性、大五人格中的“宜人性”和自尊对于两者关系的影响.相关分析表明:一般共情总分与亲社会倾向之间存在显著相关;回归分析结果表明:宜人性、社会赞许性和自尊在一定程度上也会对亲社会行为倾向具有预测作用,具有高宜人性、高社会赞许性和高自尊的大学生通常也会表现出更强的亲社会倾向.共情正向预测了亲社会行为倾向,在控制了社会赞许性、“宜人性”和自尊等因素后,共情的预测作用仍然显著.这一结果对于高校的德育和政治思想工作具有重要的指导意义.     

Mood States as Predictors of Characteristics and Precipitants of Suicidality Among College Students

This article examines college students' self-reported mood states during a suicidal crisis and the relationship between mood and indicators of suicidality. Multilevel modeling demonstrated that the moods of hopelessness and anger predicted stronger intent; anxiety/worry predicted weaker thoughts of suicide; hopelessness increased the odds of receiving professional help, having a specific plan, and having contemplated methods; and guilt decreased the odds of having made preparations for an attempt. The associations between mood and precipitants of suicidal ideation are presented. Implications of these findings for increasing collaboration during the course of risk assessment and treatment are also discussed.     

在校大学生自杀的法律责任分析

近年来,在校大学生自杀现象正呈逐年上升趋势。大学生自杀在给家庭带来无尽伤痛的同时,也对高校的学生管理工作提出了新的挑战。大学生自杀法律责任的认定,一直是社会争论的焦点问题之一。本文在对大学生自杀的原因进行逐一分析的基础上,列出了不同情形下高校应承担的法律责任,提出高校对大学生自杀的预防和处理的原则和措施。     

大学生党员发展工作面临的问题及对策

高校学生党建工作是高校学生工作的龙头,在整个大学生思想政治教育工作中具有举足轻重的重要意义.文章首先分析了当前高校学生党员发展工作中存在的主要问题和不足,然后针对这些问题提出了加强高校学生党建工作"三个结合"的建议.     

美国针对处境不利学生群体的大学预备计划及其特征

为了帮助弱势学生群体顺利升入大学,增加他们接受高等教育的机会,美国联邦政府制定了一系列专门针对这类学生群体的大学预备计划,并取得了显著的成效.其中备受关注且得到普遍认可的是TRIO计划和GEARUP计划.这两项计划虽然在具体内容上存在些许差异,但他们也具有一些共同的特征和原则,如充足的财政支持、完善的信息渠道、重视家长参与、开展早期干预活动,并借助于政府、学校、大学和社会组织的力量共同增加处境不利学生群体的高等教育入学机会.     

先秦儒家耻德与当代大学生耻感教育

先秦儒家将耻德作为美德基本规范之一,认为耻德是人之为人的重要标志.耻德思想也深深地融入了大学生的道德实践当中,然而,随着社会的发展,道德规范模式由身份关系发展到契约关系,大学生产生了道德相对主义,道德主体缺乏明确的价值目标和取向,加之社会上的歪风邪气给大学生带来的负面影响,使得有些大学生荣辱不分、耻感淡化.因此,以古喻今,寻求先秦儒家耻德思想在当代大学生耻感教育中的应用成为时代的要求和趋势.     

大学生压力应对动态模型法研究

随着社会的发展,以网络为代表的现代传媒网络触及社会各个角落,多层次多渠道的交流沟通活动在校园生活中呈常态化、深入化趋势,校园生活作为社会生活的切片,社会转型所产生的诸多矛盾在校园生活中亦有所体现,大学生要面对各种纷繁复杂的问题,不可避免要产生困惑和压力。通过采用动态模型法直观地对大学生承受压力时的各类反应状态进行分析,提出了干预的策略,为整体的探讨压力过程中各环节间的关系提供理论补充,也为大学生思想教育工作提供了新的思路和方法。     

美国大学生财经素养教育： 背景、模式与特征

近年来，财经素养教育成为美国重点关注的教育领域之一。大学生群体所处的特殊阶段与面临 的多种财经压力凸显了高校财经素养教育的特殊性与紧迫性。美国高校将财经素养教育融入学校教学和 管理工作，形成了交互式网络课程、课堂本位、项目本位、个体咨询、游戏本位教育、财经素养教育月专项活 动和财经报告卡项目等实践模式，呈现出重视顶层设计、坚持学校为本、强化伙伴合作等特征。     

The Determinants of Out-Migration Among In-State College Students in the United States

Using national data, this study examined out-migration behavior of college graduates who attended in-state institutions in the United States. Unlike previous studies on the issue of student migration, in which researchers used a single equation approach, the present study employed a multi-level technique to assess the effects of factors from individual, institutional, and state levels on post-graduation migration. The study findings suggest that grant recipients, students who applied to multiple institutions, and college graduates from highly selective institutions are more likely to leave their native states, while Hispanics, college graduates from doctoral institutions, and students who reside in states with higher gross domestic product are more likely to remain in their native states.     

大学生学习投入影响因素的研究——基于学习行为投入、情感投入、认知投入维度

大学生学习投入水平高低是学业成就的重要预测因素。文章通过从学习行为投入、情感投入、认知投入维度分析大学生学习投入的影响因素,给出学习投入影响因素与大学生学习投入之间的关系概念模型,并定量分析了自身因素、人际关系因素、学习环境因素对大学生学习行为投入、情感投入、认知投入维度的主要影响及其影响程度。     

Coping and Identity Development in College Students

Bases upon developmental theory and empirical evidence it is argued that most college students develop "normally." They change and grow gradually during the college years, becoming more independent and mature in psychological , social, and intellectual areas. Effective coping is part of this progressive development during late adolescence and early adulthood, but an identity crisis is not found to be an expectable event. Coping helps us to solve problems which are realatively difficult and challenging or to accept unchangeable circumstances. We are forces to behave in new ways and often feel better and stronger as a result. College coping is explored in terms of the more general factors in human adaptation and the specific mechanisms and processes actually used by college students. Key mechanisms include: information, competence, use of the past, humor, predictability, control, self-observation, flexibility, and stability. Parents play an important role in each student's support system during college. They need to grant independence to their students, to become informed about college life, and to remain supportive and confident of positive college outcomes. The emotional bond of student and family is critical to student development, and students usually maintain this continuity with family values even if they have experimented with different alternatives during college.     

Social Support and Optimism as Predictors of Life Satisfaction of College Students

The purpose of this study was to investigate the predictive value of optimism, perceived support from family and perceived support from faculty in determining life satisfaction of college students in Turkey. One hundred and thirty three students completed the Satisfaction with Life Scale (Diener et al., Journal of Personality Assessment 49(1):71–75, 1985), Perceived Social Support Scale-Revised (Yıldırım, Eğitim Araştırmaları–Eurasian, Journal of Educational Research 17:221–236, 2004), and Life Orientation Test (Scheier and Carver, Health Psychology 4(3):219–247, 1985) and provided demographic information about themselves. Independent samples t-test, correlation, and multiple regression analyses were performed for data analysis. Significant relationships were found among the variables, with regression analysis indicating that perceived support from family, perceived faculty support, and optimism were statistically significant predictors of life satisfaction. The implications of these results are discussed and suggestions made for counseling practice and future research.     

"3+2"大学生心理健康、社会支持及应对方式调查

调查结果显示,“3＋2”大学生获得的客观支持和主观支持显著低于普通高招大学生;在心理健康状况方面,“3＋2”大学生得分显著高于普通高招大学生;社会支持三个因子及总分与孤独倾向、冲动倾向显著负相关;以社会支持总分为因变量进行逐步回归分析,依次进入方程的变量有孤独倾向、性别、NC（消极应对）三个因子。为此,必须加强“3＋2”大学生心理健康教育,以利于其健康全面发展。     

日本女大学生羞耻观之分析——以京都女子大学为例

＂耻感文化＂作为日本文化的根源所在,广泛地深入日本人之心;羞耻型文化是日本传统社会道德的重要组成部分。本文通过对京都女子大学女大学生进行问卷调查,探讨日本大学生的羞耻观。调查结果使用统计分析软件SPSS14（日文版本）进行了单纯统计分析,描述统计分析和交叉表分析。     

罪恶感和羞耻感关系研究进展前沿探析

如何运用负面情感来促进人们积极的行为对社会发展具有重要的作用。基于国内外学者对罪恶感和羞耻感的相关研究,罪恶感和羞耻感在概念以及结果方面存在异同点。运用情境模拟法、自我报告法、整体形容词核表法三种研究方法,进行负面情绪的广告诉求,企业可以根据不同情绪有针对性地制定营销策略。但罪恶感和羞耻感作为两种相似的情感,其中细微的差别,仍有待发掘。     

Predictors of Academic Stress Among College Students

The purpose of this study was to examine factors predictive of college students' academic stress. Three hundred seven undergraduate students (179 men, 128 women) participated in the study. Results indicated that female college students had higher academic stress than did male college students. Bivariate correlations and multiple regression analyses revealed that life satisfaction, locus of control, and gender were significant predictors of academic stress. Directions for future research and implications for counselors are discussed.     

循法成德:美国大学生学术诚信培养特征及路径探究

在学术GDP导向和大学国内外排名激烈竞争的背景下,学术诚信已经成为各国高度关注的问题。本研究以美国大学生学术诚信培养过程中的基本特点和基本路径为主要脉络,以实物分析及田野观察为收集、分析资料的技术手段,在美国4所大学学生学术诚信文本和实地观察的基础上,得出美国高校培育大学生学术诚信的5大特征,即夯实制度建设,强调依法治理;加强教育宣传,做到广而告之;坚持证据导向,惩戒有理有据;注重程序正义,确保公平公正;倡导全员参与,秉承共同治理。同时,在学术培养及诚信培养的过程中,探索坚持价值导向的学生自律及规范化的他律相结合的基本培养路径。     

高职学生移情力提高必要性及策略

移情是情感因素的重要组成部分,也是情感教学实施的关键.研究发现师生问移情呈正相关关系,因此为使教学更有效进行,不仅教师需要移情,学生也需要对教师移情.高职学生移情力不够的现实要求教师和学校共同努力培养、提高他们这方面的能力.