英汉称谓语的差异及其原因

称谓语是称呼者对被称呼者的身份、地位、角色和相互亲疏关系的认定,起着保持和加强各种关系的作用。在各民族语言习俗中,不同民族有着属于本民族风格特点和语言习惯的称呼习俗。称谓语与文化密切相关,是一种显性文化形态。通过对英汉称谓语的对比,从物质生产文化、关系文化和精神文化三个层次分析了造成英汉称谓语差异的原因,揭示语言与文化的不可分割性。     

从文化角度浅论英汉亲属称谓语的差异

语言是文化的重要载体,亲属称谓语也不例外。本文从英汉亲属称谓语的主要差异、英汉亲属称谓语差异的文化因素、英汉亲属称谓语之差异对于交际的要求三个方面展开论述,认为英汉两种语言都源于不同的社会文化背景,尤其是在称谓方面都蕴含着浓浓的不同的文化内涵,也受到不同文化的制约。必须在文化教学和交际时注重这一点。     

英汉称谓语对比与翻译

语言是文化的载体,文化是语言的内涵。广泛应用于各种社交场合和文学作品中的称谓语也会因为文化的不同而体现出很大的差异。探究英汉称谓语的差异及其背后存在的各种原因,能够使得在称谓语翻译过程中知己知彼,正确对付。本文通过对英汉称谓语的定义、分类、差异及原因等方面的介绍与研究,重点分析了亲属称谓语和社交称谓语中存在的差异与原因,并针对所述差异,相应提出了在跨文化翻译中的应对策略。     

浅析中西称谓的差异

称谓语作为语言交际的先导,能反映一个民族的传统与文化。本文通过分析亲属称谓和社会称谓两大类称谓语在英汉两种语言中的差异,分析其背后文化的不同。     

称谓语中体现的中西深层文化差异

称谓语是语言文化交际中的重要组成部分,它能够反映出交际双方的社会地位、价值观念等信息。尤其在跨文化交际的过程中,称谓语的正确使用与否就显得特别重要,并且不同的称谓系统显示不同的文化。文章以英汉称谓语的不同为切入点,揭示了中西方在经济制度、地理环境、思维模式、社会结构方面存在的更深层次的文化差异。     

跨文化交际中的亲属称谓差异

语言是文化的载体,由于文化背景不同,各民族语言有着各自鲜明的特征。作为语言的重要组成部分,英汉亲属称谓语反映出了东西文化的差异。了解英汉亲属称谓的差异以及其文化背景,有助于在跨文化交际中正确地使用称谓语,保证交际的有效性。     

英汉称谓语及其文化差异分析

通过分析亲属称谓和社会称谓两大类称谓语在英汉两种语言中的差异,本文从物质文化、关系文化和精神文化三个层次,深入地探讨了英汉称谓语存在差异的深层文化因素。这一对比分析有助于英语学习者的英语学习和跨文化交际。     

浅析英、汉称谓语的性别歧视现象及其文化内涵

英汉两种语言中有各自独特的称谓语,显示出两种不同的文化特征。其中不乏性别歧视的称谓语,但也有民族文化的自然产物。文章探讨两种语言中称谓语差异产生的社会、历史渊源,比较其深层文化内涵,旨在解读称谓语中的性别歧视现象和自然文化产物之间的关系,以消除误解。     

汉英称谓语隐喻的认知建构及功能研究

隐喻作为一种语言现象,包含了一种文化思维方式。它以文化相似性为基础,通过个体经验和想象来实现其隐喻含义。作为使用频率最高的交际用语,称谓语也蕴含着丰富的隐喻,它不仅是一个简单的语言符号,更是沟通人际关系的信号和桥梁,掌握其隐喻性用法是我们成功交际的金钥匙。本文试图从隐喻的视角出发,探讨英汉称谓语中隐喻用法的形成机制,及其表达说话者态度和感情的功能。     

英汉称谓语中的性别歧视现象研究

英汉称谓语在姓名称谓、亲属称谓、职业称谓和称谓语序中广泛存在性别歧视现象。历史文化、社会地位、社会化偏见和传统观念、社会心理和文化教育等方面对英汉称谓语中性别歧视的产生有深刻的影响。消除语言性别歧视现象是必须的,但它是一个渐进的过程。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.     

团图为数的图中的闭团贯数

Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.