超文本信息结构分级主干导航体系设计及其策略

本文针对超文本信息系统浏览过程中的迷航现象 ,提出了分级主干导航策略 ,并且对于不同的超文本信息结构提出了三种导航类型 ,最后对于分级主干导航结构的实施提出了一些建议     

超文本信息环境导航的主要形式及功能特色

本文分析了超文本信息环境导航的三种主要形式:通过图形化浏览器导航;通过元认知提示和适应性帮助导航;通过预设浏览路径和自适应超链注解导航。同时,阐述了超文本信息环境导航必须具备的功能特色。     

WEB上超文本数据导航方法的研究

迷路问题是超文本数据模型中的主要弊病之一 ,解决该问题需要使用超文本数据的导航方法。本文从超文本数据链接结构的研究出发 ,解释了超文本数据出现迷路的主要原因 ,并对解决Web页面浏览时出现的迷路问题所采用的导航方法进行了综述与研究 ,最后预测了Web导航技术的发展趋势     

XML的技术特征及其对超文本导航的影响

XML是一种超文本标识语言 ,它源于SGML ,是SGML的一个子集。文章在分析XML与HTML技术对链接规定的差异性的基础上 ,探讨了XML对超文本导航的影响。     

超文本信息环境用户认知活动的模式及其影响因素

探讨超文本信息环境用户认知信息活动的一般模式,分析影响用户认知信息活动的超文本信息环境基本因素,以及超文本信息环境导航支持技术与用户认知信息活动需求的关系。     

网络资源导航中的知识产权问题

对网络资源导航中的知识产权问题进行了研究.介绍了超链接的基本原理与技术特征;论述了超链接的侵权争议,即指出了目前存在争议的现状;结合不同形式和不同方式对超文本链接的侵权问题进行了分析.     

数字图书馆的知识信息导航技术研究

迷航是超文本信息模型的主要问题。解决此问题需要使用超文本数据信息的导航方法 :导游线路方法 ,导航图方法 ,利用搜索引擎 ,自动超链接技术等。参考文献 6。     

四路围堵非法链接

链接是超文本技术的基础。在一系列遵从HTML规范的网页信息结构中，通过网页之间的链接，用户可以在世界各地的站点中自由移动和交互搜索、浏览信息。超文本中的链接标志是由用户的浏览器解释的。每个网页都有确定的URL(统一资源定位符，Uniform Resource Locators)作为网络地址，使得网络浏览器可以链接到特定网络地址的计算机上。     

基于信息构建的个性化导航模型研究－以电子商务网站为例

概述国内外在信息构建与个性化导航相结合领域所取得的研究成果,指出该技术的出现对于超文本导航的信息流动具有特殊意义;以电子商务网站为例,建立起一个基于信息构建的个性化导航框架模型,并以此为基础,进一步论述基于信息构建的个性化导航模型的原理、结构与运行方式;着重研究信息构建技术在个性化导航过程中的中介作用,并提出该领域今后要解决的主要问题。     

数字化对文学的触摸——网络文学的超文本性

由于网络媒介的支持,网络文学出现了与传统文学迥然相异的超文本特性。本文从超文本概念的提出谈起,结合具体的网络文学作品,分析超文本写作对传统文学的冲击以及超文本自身的局限性。     

Politicking for the Public Library

ABSTRACT

In today's current political environment raising support for millage renewals, bond campaigns or even millage continuations for public libraries is affected by national politics, and a tendency towards tax aversion on principle across the country. The lessons we can learn from the governing boards of small and rural public libraries are worth raising up to a greater national consciousness. Board governance, community consciousness, and facilities management are clear and logical tools that elected boards of public libraries can use to politick for support of libraries.     

British Writings on Romania: From Travel Accounts to Studies

This article surveys a sample of sources of the information about Romania available to British readers in nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals. It traces first contacts between the Romanian lands and Britain after the union of the principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia in 1859, then after their independence from the Ottoman Empire. The article highlights an increased Romanian interest in British periodicals, which reported and reviewed Romanian literature and scholarship. The article concludes that nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals offer a great variety and wealth of new material previously unavailable or unknown to researchers. It also states that only a portion of a large quantity of this material has been indexed and is therefore available via the bibliographic sources mentioned in the article. The author argues for the need of a new and updated British-Romanian bibliography, which can draw on new online resources offering access to thousands of new newspapers and periodical records.     

Architectures of Knowledge and Literary Tradition: A History of the Almanac in Croatia

ABSTRACT

The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs.     

Slavic Approval Plans: What Works and What Doesn't

ABSTRACT

The paper looks at library approval plans for material published in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian countries from the selector's point of view. Reasons why a selector would or would not want one are examined. Success with approval plans requires monitoring receipts, as well as good and ongoing communication among the selector, the acquistions department, and the vendor. A preliminary list of vendors offering approval plans for the countries of the region appears in the appendix.     

How Digital Content Resellers are Impacting Trade Book Publishing

Some key questions for publishers in today’s market are: Could Amazon’s recent merger and acquisitions strategy create a disruptive or paradigm shifting business model in the publishing industry? Do their recent actions post mergers and acquisitions illustrate a predicable pattern of behaviour that publishers can strategize around? This paper will explore these questions and look at some of the possible reasons behind Amazon’s business practices and the possible consequences to publishers.     

Germany's New Culture of Welcome—Our Libraries are an Essential Part of it

ABSTRACT

German authorities are expecting more than 1 million refugees by the end of 2015. These people come to Germany to seek protection and assistance and to build a new life, therefore it is important to welcome them and to assist them in their integration as soon as possible. This situation creates a versatile and perfectly fitting opportunity for cultural and educational programs, including libraries, which can play a vital role in this integration process. The key to integration is the knowledge of the German language, and the most important challenge now is to teach the necessary language skills to as many asylum-seekers as possible.     

Syndicating Rich Bibliographic Metadata Using MODS and RSS

Abstract

Many libraries use RSS to syndicate information about their collections to users. A survey of 65 academic libraries revealed their most common use for RSS is to disseminate information about library holdings, such as lists of new acquisitions. Even though typical RSS feeds are ill suited to the task of carrying rich bibliographic metadata, great potential exists for developing applications that can exploit metadata exposed to Web services via RSS. Using the MODS metadata format, entire catalog records can be seamlessly embedded in RSS 2.0 feeds. Existing tools, such as Library of Congress Java toolkits and XSLT stylesheets, can facilitate this process, while a new XSLT stylesheet may be used to create the RSS feeds complete with MODS records. As an example of the added functionality these MODS/RSS feeds can offer, records from a MODS-enriched RSS feed can be ingested into a non-RSS application such as Zotero. As more emerging library technologies use Web services architectures to handle data objects, the ability to syndicate catalog records will become more critical to providing innovative library Web services.     

由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变——对武汉科技信息服务平台建设的思考

为进一步提升武汉科技信息共享服务平台使用效率,本文从平台资源建设、资源应用、供需对接方式和供需特点等方面分析了武汉科技信息资源服务现状;基于需求和利用的角度,结合平台管理实践和走访用户、问卷调查等研究方法,从信息资源需求主体和平台自身建设管理两个维度,找出制约科技资源供需对接的主要因素;以市场化和制度化为创新理念,从政策创新、机制创新、市场化服务、环境营造、人才培养等方面提出平台建设由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变的对策建议.     

Selling Women on PDAs from “Simply Palm” to “Audrey”: How Moore's Law Met Parkinson's Law in the Kitchen

This essay investigates key moments in the history of personal digital assistant (PDA) marketing to women. Analyzing promotional texts for three PDAs that received considerable press coverage from 1999 to 2001, this essay explores the cultural significance of the convergence of anxieties about women's place in the gendered division of labor with the computer industry's changing marketing imperatives. Drawing on an array of promotional texts, including news articles, press releases, promotional Web sites, and ads appearing in newspapers and magazines, this paper tells the story of how the computer industry aimed to sell smaller, faster computing devices to women while promising to mediate and thus reproduce women's overwork as paid and familial laborers. After experimenting with the PDA as a sexy fashionable gadget for working women, marketers approached women as mothers with “Audrey,” an Internet appliance designed for the kitchen.     

Communicating With Bank Stakeholders During Recession: Why It's Important,Who Is Doing It,and How to Stay in the Loop

This study explores the attitudes and actions of bank managers toward communication spending during recession. Results of this study indicate that organizational leaders cut communication spending early during recession and also erroneously rely on the bank's financials to mitigate irrational customer withdrawals. This research is used to illustrate the need for public librarians to meet the needs of bank stakeholders when their institution ceases to communicate during crises, for academic librarians to educate students in undergraduate and graduate programs regarding heightened information needs during recession, and for corporate librarians to understand a potential avenue for competitive advantage during recession.