语文教学要有个性

一节好的语文课是什么样的?我们常听到这样的要求:目标要明确,重点要突出,难点要攻破,导语要精彩,过程要紧凑,知识点不能遗漏,过渡要自然,教法要新颖,要有较多的学生活动,要有有效的拓展,板书要清晰、有特色,语言要丰富、有感染     

关于21世纪我国高职教育发展的战略思考

深化高职教育教学改革,要加强高职院校领导班子领导能力建设,要明确高职教育培养目标,要致力于突出办学特色,要营造良好的学科生态,要建设高水平的教师队伍,要推进教学实践改革,要加强实训基地建设.构建创新型高技能人才培养模式,要树立以人为本的教育理念,要创新培养思想,要提高高职教育的文化自觉,要培养健全人格,要培养创新人格,要培养创造个性.     

浅谈英语教学

1创建和谐的师生关系首先教师要注重个人魅力。仪表要洒脱,精神要保满,表情要轻松愉快,目光要亲切,态度要和蔼,举止要大方、文雅,言谈要简洁,语言要纯正、地道、流利,书法要规范、漂亮,板书设计要合理醒目等。教师要明白自己是来帮助学生取得他们所需要的知识,获得一定的学习技能的。教和学虽然是一对反义词,但作为     

班主任工作应做到“六要”

本文结合教育教学工作中的实例,阐述了班主任工作应该做到"六要:"要有爱心,要有责任心,要平等、尊重,要公正无私,要宽容大度,要民主。     

数学复习课教学探索

数学复习课要凸显学生的主体性,要着力突破关键点,要体现知识系统性和结构性,要重视针对性、加强节奏性,要注重联系性、强化专题性,要控制好课堂容量、注意内在的消化,要重视情境设计,要加强类化练习、拓展创新     

高职《财务会计》精品课程建设要注意十个统一

高职《财务会计》精品课程建设要注意十个统一,即:纸介质教材与电子版教材要统一,课堂教学与网络教学要统一,理论教学与实践性教学要统一,高中生与中职生要统一,单项实训与综合实训要统一,会计手工操作与会计电算化要统一,课内实践与课外实践要统一,专职教师与外聘教师要统一,相对稳定与定期更新要统一,毕业文凭与资格证书要统一。     

我们的声音

从今天起,做一个简单的人,踏实而务实。不沉溺于幻想。不庸人自扰。要快乐。要开朗,要坚韧,要温暖。对人要真诚。要诚恳,要坦然,要慷慨,要宽容。要有平常心。永远对生活充满希望．对于困境与磨难,微笑面对。多看书。看好书。少吃点．吃好点。要有梦想,即使遥远——写给16岁的自己。     

体育教育学中应用示范方法问题探微

体育课中运用示范法教学时,要力求动作规范准确,要做到熟练轻快、协调优美,要有明确的示范目的,要突出示范重点,要运用合适的示范方法,要采取恰当的示范形式,要确定合理的示范顺序,要选择便于学生观察的示范面,要讲究示范速度,要与讲解、练习有机结合交替使用.     

德育教育要现实

德育教育要有针对性,才会有实效性。要有针对性,就要直面现实。要有实效,就要直抵心灵。德育教育的实质就是浇花先浇根,育人先育心,要达到这个目标就必须认识要质朴、理想要简单、内容要有震撼力和形式要现实。一、认识要质朴     

真正的英雄

一个真正的英雄应该是：要勇敢,但是不能急躁;要行动迅速,但是不能轻举妄动：要机灵,但是要有决断;要服从,但是不能卑躬屈膝;要能统率,但是不要盛气凌人;要做胜利者,但是不能贪图虚荣;要气度高雅,但是不能骄傲自负;要亲切和气,但是不能虚情假意;要坚定,但是不能固执己见;要谦虚,但是不能言过其实;要招人欢喜,但是不能举止轻浮。     

A Case Study of Preschool Children’s Musical Interests at Home and at School

In the interaction between the child and the adult, interest can be a significant motivational initiator of activities. Systematic monitoring and development of the interest in music activities enables the teachers to influence the preschool children in forming a positive attitude towards the art of music. The research involving preschool teachers, children at the age of five to six and their parents, was conducted in order to determine the interest of preschool teachers and children in music activities. We found that the teachers showed greatest interest in singing songs, playing instruments and listening to music. The children’s favourite activities in kindergarten were movement to music (dancing), singing songs and playing on instruments, namely activities where they could take active part in the educational process. The parents reported that at home the children preferred most to listen to music, to sing songs and move to the sounds of music, and less to play on instruments and to be creative in music. The development of the children’s interest in music depends on the teachers’ expression of interest in music activities, on the choice of music activities and music contents and on the experience in the music environment of the family.     

Japan’s colonial policies – from national assimilation to the Kominka Movement: a comparative study of primary education in Taiwan and Korea (1937–1945)

The eight-year-long period from Japan’s initiation of the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937 to its unconditional surrender in 1945 forced Japan to invest its national economy and industrial and scientific technologies in the war. In addition, in the name of the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere, Japan initiated its assimilation and Kominka (Japanisation) policies (皇民化政策) in the colonies Korea and Taiwan. Japan used education as a tool to expand its influence over members of society, and attempted the frequent use of Japanese and Kominka (皇民化) in daily life to penetrate the awareness of people in the colonies. Japan also started to enforce various assimilation policies. A comparison of the implementation of Kominka policies (皇民化政策) in Taiwan and Korea shows that, in terms of school admission rates and frequency of use of Japanese, the proportion of school admission rates for frequent speakers of Japanese to primary education in Taiwan are significantly higher than those in Korea. Moreover, in terms of primary education, national schools were implemented in both Taiwan and Korea according to the “National School Order” promulgated in 1941. Japan made use of the term “education equality” to win people over. In fact, it aimed to strengthen the concept of Kominka (皇民化), the education of militarism, and to force the Taiwanese and Koreans to become “imperial citizens” loyal to the Emperor. Japan’s ultimate objective was to create an environment that met military needs for civilian and military resources.     

汉语言文学专业写作实践教学改革的思考与探索

在探索汉语言文学专业改革的过程中,我们始终将"能写会说"定位为专业的核心能力,各措并举强化写作训练。为了进一步推进写作实践教学改革,探索写作实践教学新模式,我们率先在黟县屏山村建立了汉语言文学专业实践基地,带领学生在特定环境中深入生活,参与劳动、采访、调查等多种写作实践活动,让学生贴近生活、贴近底层、贴近心灵、贴近应用进行写作,这极大地提升了学生的综合素养和写作能力,作品的真实度、艺术性、感染力、说服力和文本的规范意识都得到显著提升。     

Developing and changing practice in special educational needs through critically reflective action research: a case study

The purpose of this paper is to critically evaluate the use of action research as a tool for developing critical reflection which has the potential to lead to change and development in practice in education, in particular, in the area of special educational needs (SEN) and inclusion. In order to support and illustrate the critique, a case study of a group of Dutch practising teachers and education professionals engaged in studying for a master's degree in SEN is used. The three-year programme of study followed by the group was a practice-based programme of professional development, with heavy emphasis on action research throughout. For this particular group action research was an entirely new concept, and indeed many of them expressed considerable scepticism about its validity as an approach to research, or for that matter, professional development, at the beginning of the programme. The whole group were working in areas associated with SEN where the need to change practice was an urgent imperative, due to changes in education policy and the rapid move towards inclusion in The Netherlands. Having been responsible for the development and teaching of the programme for several years, I decided to make a case study of one cohort of students in order to carry out some more structured and detailed evaluation of the impact of the programme on practice. I also wanted to reaffirm the general impression I had gathered from continuing student evaluation and feedback, that their work, and in particular the action research they had carried out, had led to genuine development and, in some cases, fairly radical change in their professional practice.     

军校大学生心理问题的产生及解消

军校大学生正处在人的一生中心理发展变化最为激烈的青年期 ,面临着一系列生理、心理和军校特殊环境方面的适应体验。心理发展的不成熟、自我同一性的不确定、情绪的不稳定等特点 ,使他们的心理冲突时有发生 ,极易导致适应不良 ,出现紧张焦虑感 ,闭守孤独感、消沉自卑感、低落抑郁感、压抑苦闷感等心理问题。在分析心理问题成因的基础上 ,探讨如何加强军校大学生心理健康教育。     

关于当代西方国家中间阶层发展变化的几点思考

在现代化进程中，随着我国社会结构分化与整合程度不断加强，社会阶层必然产生新的分化与重组，在这一过程中，中间阶层正悄然崛起。本从全球视角分析了中间阶层在社会现代化过程中的积极意义，根据当代西方国家中间阶层产生的社会经济条件，根据中间阶层社会功能，提出我国在全面实现小康社会过程中应大力培育和发展中间阶层的理念和策略。     

Les colonies de vacances en France, 1944–1958: impulsions politiques autour d’un fait social majeur

Abstract

This article looks at the French state’s approach to the “colonies de vacances” between 1944 and 1958. Created in 1876 by the Reverend Bion in Zurich, these summer camps originated as a charitable institution: their initial purpose was to provide rural retreats and to restore the health of poor urban youth. Set up on French soil in 1880, these institutions gradually grew in France in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Considered both as complements to the republican school and as extensions of the “patronages” (parish unions), they were important for children and adolescents from the industrial city suburbs, and were enshrined in the leisure policies of the Popular Front from 1936 onwards. After the Second World War, summer camps in France became a major social institution (300,000 children went to summer camps in 1945, 900,000 in 1949) in response to both hygiene and educational needs. Based on the archives of the Directorate of Youth Movements and Popular Education (1944–1947) and the General Directorate of Youth and Sports (1948–1958), this article aims to examine the politics behind the organisation of these summer camps and to demonstrate the social and political importance of these popular educational institutions which, in 1957, involved 1.35 million French children and teenagers. Although the history of French summer camp federations (UFCV, CEMEA, CPVC, UFOVAL, etc.) has been widely studied, how the state sees its role and influences these organisations has mostly been considered indirectly. The intention is to show that among the educational, cultural and sports policies implemented during the Fourth Republic in France, those related to the organisation of “colonies de vacances”, and therefore the organisation of holidays for a very large number of children and teenagers, occupy a significant place. In 1944, the summer camps were widely supported by the French state, which also planned to regulate this booming sector. The creation of qualifications for summer camp staff and directors in 1949 obliged organisations to start training schemes: they trained staff and directors to work in the municipal camps, associations, etc. Security issues led to the state tightening control of the summer camps, their recruitment and their activities. There was a great deal of political investment in these “colonies de vacances” during this period, and this was reflected in the creation of a Ministerial Education Committee in 1950, a general and regional body of inspectors for these camps, etc. However, the considerable expansion of summer camps posed increasing problems at the national political level resulting in changes to the initial subsidy policies. The State played a major part in crucial issues such as the sociological diversification of these institutions and the changes in their social role according to evolving sociocultural trend. The fact remains that the “colonies de vacances” were for the French state a centrepiece of the “popular education” that the political actors of the Fourth Republic wanted to implement in order to build the France of the post-war period..     

Putting school commercialism in context: a global history of Junior Achievement Worldwide

The literature on school commercialism, despite a number of successes in battling advertising and marketing in schools, has often seemed to only scratch the surface of corporatization of K‐12 education. While condemning corporations who seek to sell brand‐name products to kids in schools is a relatively straightforward matter, critiquing corporate efforts to promote ideologies, identities, values and agendas to children and youth is far more complicated and yet, essential. In this paper, we take the example of Junior Achievement Worldwide, one of the world’s oldest, largest, and fastest growing organizations promoting corporate interests in schools in the USA and beyond to illustrate the need to address school commercialism in a broad historical, curricular, and global context. We review the long history of Junior Achievement in the USA, its vast set of curriculum offerings in enterprise, financial literacy, economics, work readiness and life skills, and its dramatic expansion, since the late 1980s, to now reach more than eight million students every year in over 100 countries around the world.     

在阅读教学中提高学生的审美素质

"培养学生高尚的道德情操和健康的审美情趣,形成正确的价值观和积极的人生态度",是新课程理念下语文课程的重要内容,语文教师应在阅读教学中,充分利用语文教材丰富的文本资源,培养学生在理解中感受形象美,在想象中拓展意境美,在品味中体会语言美,在诵读中体验情感美,培养学生健康的审美情趣,提高学生的审美素质.     

中国现代化进程中的国家与社会走向

国家与社会是两种不同的人类组织,但是由于多种因素的影响和作用,长期以来人们的思想和实践中都存在着将两者混同的倾向,结果就形成了国家与社会关系的失衡,主要表现为社会自主性的缺失和国家权威性的不足.当代中国政府的职能改革,通过个人权利与公共权力之间的界分,合理地设定政府职能的行使范围和方式等,从而进一步深化国家与社会之间关系的调整.无论是经济体制的转换还是政治体制的改革,以及政府职能的改革都需要法治的保障.通过市场的中间作用,可以构建适合中国国情的新型国家与社会关系.