When Did Rugby Football Begin

The highly organized rugby football (橄榄球) games of today developed from the crowd game of ancient and medieval (中世纪的) Britain in which a round or oval (椭圆形的) object-usually the     

轮椅上完成的奥运梦想

她曾因自己热爱的体操运动而受伤导致高位截瘫,她是北京申奥形象大使,她传递了雅典奥运火炬,她主持了奥运电视节目,她用坚韧谱写灿烂的人生,她的生命与奥运相连,她就是阳光女孩桑兰。1993年,12岁的桑兰还是一个不经事     

基于连杆机构的爬楼梯轮椅设计

设计了一种自助爬楼梯轮椅,其主要部分由连杆机构组成。在拟定整体方案的基础上,对升降机构、平躺变形和爬升机构分别进行了分析、设计。该轮椅可实现自主爬楼梯、平躺、按摩、可折叠桌等功能,具有承载能力大、耐冲击,满足不同的运动轨迹及便于加工制造等特点。     

Female Wheelchair Athletes and Changes to Body Image

This paper examined the effect of a psychological intervention program on attitudes to body image of female wheelchair athletes. A single case, multiple-baseline study was employed to examine the presentation of a brief, six session, cognitive behavioural intervention program on six National female wheelchair basketball players over a period of six weeks. Initially the six wheelchair athletes' satisfaction levels were compared to 20 able-bodied basketball players on four measures: the Physical Self-Perception Profile, Multi-Dimensional Body Image Scale, Social Physique Anxiety Questionnaire, and the Body Parts Questionnaire. Results indicated that as a result of the cognitive behavioural intervention program, physical self-perception increased for the wheelchair athletes and for 50% of the wheelchair athletes on the multi-dimensional components of body image, using the non-parametric split-middle technique. Further analysis revealed a significant effect of self-perceived competence across time indicating post-hoc significant differences between baseline data and Week 6 of the intervention program. With reference to caution due to the nature of case study research, it is asserted that this study shows promise for improving various aspects of body image satisfaction by means of a cognitive-behavioural approach and has potential for wheelchair athletes and other special populations.     

电动轮椅车控制器设计的研究

本文介绍了电动轮椅车控制器的设计和执行。控制结构包含两层,即轮椅姿势和轮椅速度的控制。在高层的控制结构中,姿势控制器是作为两个轮子参考速度发生器工作的。操纵杆界面和姿势控制器都处在8位微控制器中。在低层的控制结构中,速度控制器执行各个方位的操作。驱动系统采用的是三相转化模块和基于DSP的电动机控制器。控制系统的性能经过仿真验证是良好的。     

全方向无回转半径电控轮椅的研制

本设计是一款面向高龄者和肢体残疾者的创新产品.它是通过链传动、蜗轮蜗杆传动等组成的转向机构实现轮椅的全方向无回转半径转向运动,其中,利用蜗轮蜗杆传动的自锁性解决驱动机构对转向控制机构的影响,提高轮椅转向运动的稳定性;其驱动机构由控制机构、中央驱动机构和周边万向轮机构组成,周边万向轮支撑腿设计成弹簧式杠杆机构,起到运动平衡补偿作用.这几个机构共同组成了轮椅主体,可以使轮椅在狭小的空间内自由运动,结构简单、控制灵活、成本低、效果好,为高龄者和肢体残疾者的生活提供便利.     

橄榄球和抢花炮产生与发展的比较研究

橄榄球和抢花炮比赛在表现形式上极其相似,它们的发展现状却相差甚远。运用文献资料、比较研究、逻辑分析等研究方法对橄榄球和抢花炮的产生和发展进行对比研究,发现两者产生的体育文化及社会背景不同、普及程度不同、球员的比赛装备不同、比赛运作模式不同等,并对抢花炮的发展提出了以下建议:抢花炮应该保持民族特色,展现独特的文化魅力;逐步实现产业化发展,探索合适的经济模式,增强项目发展的内驱力;积极发挥高校的主导作用,进一步提高抢花炮训练与比赛的科学化水平;加强政府支持,积极发挥民间组织的作用。     

探析中国传统文化对国内橄榄球运动发展的影响

本文结合英式橄榄球项目的精神与中国传统文化的融汇,通过运用文献资料调研、理论分析的方法,分析高校"七人制"橄榄球的发展现状。研究中国传统文化对国内橄榄球运动发展的影响,结论认为中国传统文化是影响中国橄榄球运动发展的深层次原因。     

普通高校开设英式橄榄球选修课的构想

介绍了英式橄榄运动特点及价值。从英式橄榄球运动的审美需求、培养学生集体主义精神、娱乐功能等方面阐述了高校开设英式橄榄球课程的必要性。结合普通高校现有的设施基本能达到英式橄榄球比赛的基本要求与已有一批掌握英式橄榄球知识的教练员情况,建议在普通高等学校增设英式橄榄球选修课。     

Exploring Facilitators to Participation for Wheelchair Users at a South African University

ABSTRACT

The focus of research to date has been on barriers rather than facilitating factors to participation for wheelchair users at higher education institutions (HEIs). This article reports on a single case study that explored the facilitating factors which contributed to a young male student with a spinal cord injury’s participation at a South African university. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with the student and two peers whom he identified as key informants. The interviews focused on exploring his lived experience to identify factors which the participants perceived as facilitators to participation at university. The four most prominent facilitating factors that emerged during the data analysis were his drive, attitude, disposition and relationships. As the young man fully engaged in a variety of occupations at university, his sense of independence and self-worth were enhanced, which in turn led to him having a meaningful and productive university life, being able to manage any of the barriers he encountered on campus.     

英式橄榄球入奥后在我国的发展研究

英式橄榄球运动2009年进入奥运会,在世界范围内蓬勃发展．但在中国,英式橄榄球还是一项刚开展不久的新兴运动．为更好的发展橄榄球事业,使它成为一项全民运动．通过中外情况比较分析和相关文献资料的分析,了解英式橄榄球进入奥运会后在我国的发展状况,根据我国的国情探索开展英式橄榄球的有效方法,可以帮助我们找到适合橄榄球运动发展的新途径．