Cyclic-anion salt for high-voltage stable potassium-metal batteriesOA

Electrolyte anions are critical for achieving high-voltage stable potassium-metal batteries(PMBs).However,the common anions cannot simultaneously prevent the formation of ’dead K’ and the corrosion of Al current collector,resulting in poor cycling stability.Here,we demonstrate cyclic anion of hexafluoropropane-1,3-disulfonimide-based electrolytes that can mitigate the ’dead K’ and remarkably enhance the high-voltage stability of PMBs.Particularly,even using low salt concentration(0.8 M) and addi...     

Rollback,scissor-like closure of the Mongol-Okhotsk Ocean and formation of an orocline:magmatic migration based on a large archive of age dataOA

Tracing the closure of oceans with irregular margins and the formation of an orocline are crucial for understanding plate reconstruction and continental assembly.The eastern Central Asian Orogenic Belt,where the Mongol-Okhotsk orocline is situated,is one of the world’s largest magmatic provinces.Using a large data set of U-Pb zircon ages,we updated the timing of many published igneous rocks,which allowed us to recognize tightly ’folded’ linear Carboniferous-Jurassic magmatic belts that wrap arou...     

新浪微博替代计量指标特征分析

通过对新浪微博替代计量指标进行统计分析,探索中文环境下替代计量指标的特征和规律。研究发现:新浪微博替代计量指标覆盖率不足1%,但由于追踪时间和追踪对象的局限,该数字可能被严重低估;新浪微博关注和讨论较多的论文来自"综合""生物化学、遗传学与分子生物学""保健科学""医学"及"生命科学"等学科;新浪微博替代计量指标的期刊分布满足对数曲线规律,除著名的综合性期刊如Nature等,预印本平台arXiv和开放存取期刊PLoS ONE等也获得了较多关注,生物学和医学的"明星期刊"最多;新浪微博主要关注最新论文,正式出版180天内受到关注的论文比例高达68.66%,同时也会关注经典论文;新浪微博发布者倾向宣传、推介和评论贴近生活、趣味性强、实用性高、涉及生命健康的学术论文,传递出引文无法体现的社会价值和学术价值;新浪微博替代计量指标呈现出显著的离散和集中分布特点,5.1%的学术论文获得了50%的新浪微博关注。此外,受新浪微博关注的论文在全球范围内获得远高于平均水平的关注度。     

Impaired motor control after sport-related concussion could increase risk for musculoskeletal injury: Implications for clinical management and rehabilitation

This review presents a conceptual framework and supporting evidence that links impaired motor control after sport-related concussion(SRC)to increased risk for musculoskeletal injury.Multiple studies have found that athletes who are post-SRC have higher risk for musculoskeletal injury compared to their counterparts.A small body of research suggests that impairments in motor control are associated with musculoskeletal injury risk.Motor control involves the perception and processing of sensory information and subsequent coordination of motor output within the central nervous system to perform a motor task.Motor control is inclusive of motor planning and motor learning.If sensory information is not accurately perceived or there is interference with sensory information processing and cognition,motor function will be altered,and an athlete may become vulnerable to injury during sport participation.Athletes with SRC show neuroanatomic and neurophysiological changes relevant to motor control even after meeting return to sport criteria,including a normal neurological examination,resolution of symptoms,and return to baseline function on traditional concussion testing.In conjunction,altered motor function is demonstrated after SRC in muscle activation and force production,movement patterns,balance/postural stability,and motor task performance,especially performance of a motor task paired with a cognitive task(i.e.,dual-task condition).The clinical implications of this conceptual framework include a need to intentionally address motor control impairments after SRC to mitigate musculoskeletal injury risk and to monitor motor control as the athlete progresses through the return to sport continuum.     

Risk of bias and reporting practices in studies comparing VO2max responses to sprint interval vs. continuous training: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Background:It remains unclear whether studies comparing maximal oxygen uptake(VO_{2 max}) response to sprint interval training(SIT) vs.moderate-intensity continuous training(MICT) are associated with a high risk of bias and poor reporting quality.The purpose of this study was to evaluate the risk of bias and quality of reporting in studies comparing changes in VO_{2 max} between SIT and MICT.Methods:We conducted a comprehensive literature search of 4 major databases:AMED,CINAHL,E...     

Use of sport-related concussion information sources among parents of United States middle school children

Objective:Parents may use various information sources to obtain information about sport-related concussions(SRC).This study examined SRCrelated information sources used by parents of United States middle school children(age:10-15 years).Methods:A panel of 1083 randomly selected U.S.residents,aged≥18 years and identifying as parents of middle school children,completed an online questionnaire capturing parental and child characteristics,and utilization and perceived trustworthiness of various sour...     

評“德蘇戰爭前蘇聯對西部國土恢復圖”

近來‘歷史教學’一連發表了四幅王汝學先生的中學现代世界史參考地圖,在歷史地圖尚感缺乏的今天,這確實是幫助了中學教師、尤其是中小城市中學教師的歷史教學。但是,這些地圖也有一些不妥當的地方,例如最近一期刊載的‘德蘇戰爭前蘇聯對西部國土恢復圖’,便不無值得商榷之處。首先,關於體例方面: 一、這幅地圖的名稱是‘德蘇戰爭前蘇聯對西部國土恢復圖’,在說明中又謂‘一九三九年歐洲戰爭爆發,到一九四一年六月蘇聯戰爭以前,蘇聯     

“中國農民戰爭”教學(续)

第二课教師在問課之後,便轉到農民戰争第二階段的史實。太平天國的上層統治階級蜕化了。在残殺楊秀清之後,隨着便出现一個由高級官僚組成的新封建階級。軍事将領和負責管理地産的官吏们奪取了土地後,自己變成地主。‘人民大衆失去對自己領袖的信心,——中國的歷史家寫道——因而閃避他们’(参閥r、c、卡拉——莫爾查教授著的‘太平軍’。莫斯科,一九五○版,第一。八頁)。r、E、葉非莫夫在插寫一八五六年政變後太平天國的情形的時候,指出了‘人民的、反封建性質的運動和脫離人民的太平軍的領導政策之間的差別,越來越大了’(‘中國近代史概要’一九五一年第二版,第六一頁)。     

论教师与学生的关系

教师与学生关系的性质对学生自觉性和自尊心的形成有极重要的意义.教育工作的实际经验指出,假定教师能对个别学生表扬他的任何积极方面,那末,学生就能开始注意并培养自已的这些优点. 在很多情况中,学生对自己力量没有自信心的原因,就是在教师方面对他们的能力估计不足。这个事实指出了教师与学生建立的关系上所产生的感化作用是多麽巨大,它不仅能够破坏个别学生,而且还能破坏全级学生对自己力量的信任.女教师纳·克,为了对自己的工作做得不好作辩护,经常向学生们说,他们没有能力,总是不肯好好学习等话。结果,学生们本来能够学习得很好的,丧失了自信心,这样,他们就学习得更坏,成为学校里成绩最坏的一班。这就是说:女教师纳·克只看见了学生的弱点。但是在某一时期内,这个女教师的位置上派来了另一位新教师,她很有经验而且也富有钻研心.最初几天,她注意了学生思想上已有的习惯,和他们一班所以在“学校中最坏”的原因。她就在班上开始培养学生对自己力量的自信心.她从思想上去影响学生,告诉他们,如果能够坚持和系统地工作,便会学习得很好.女教师与学生们的新的关系和正确地组织教学工作,获得了非常良好的成绩.学生们对待自己也不同了,他们信任了自己的力量,对未来的发展前途表现了无限向往.这一班“眼看着”有了转变。过了几个月,学生们自己