排序方式: 共有207条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Liu Y Wang Q Pan YB Gao ZJ Liu YF Chen SH 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2008,9(1):44-50
Resistin, a newly discovered peptide hormone mainly secreted by adipose tissues, is present at high levels in serum of obese mice and may be a potential link between obesity and insulin resistance in rodents. However, some studies of rat and mouse models have associated insulin resistance and obesity with decreased resistin expression. In humans, no relationship between resistin level and insulin resistance or adiposity was observed. This suggests that additional studies are necessary to determine the specific role of resistin in the regulation of energy metabolism and adipogenesis. In the present study, we investigated the effect of resistin in vivo on glucose and lipid metabolism by over-expressing resistin in mice by intramuscular injection of a recombinant eukaryotic expression vector pcDNA3.1-Retn encoding porcine resistin gene. After injection, serum resistin and serum glucose (GLU) levels were significantly increased in the pcDNA3.1-Retn-treated mice; there was an obvious difference in total cholesterol (TC) level between the experiment and the control groups on Day 30. In pcDNA3.1-Retn-treated mice, both free fatty acid (FFA) and high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol levels were markedly lower than those of control, whereas HDL cholesterol and triglyceride (TG) levels did not differ between the two groups. Furthermore, lipase activity was expressly lower on Day 20. Our data suggest that resistin over-expressed in mice might be responsible for insulin resistance and parameters related to glucose and lipid metabolism were changed accordingly. 相似文献
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Eisenberg N Zhou Q Losoya SH Fabes RA Shepard SA Murphy BC Reiser M Guthrie IK Cumberland A 《Child development》2003,74(3):875-895
The relations of observed parental warmth and positive expressivity and children's effortful control and ego control with children's high versus low emotional expressivity were examined in a 2-wave study of 180 children (M age = 112.8 months). There were quadratic relations between adults' reports of children's emotional expressivity and effortful control; moderate expressivity was associated with high effortful control. Structural equation models supported the hypothesis that children's ego overcontrol (versus undercontrol) mediated the relation between parental warmth or positive expressivity and children's emotional expressivity, although parenting at the follow-up did not uniquely predict in children's expressivity after controlling for the relations in these constructs over time. The alternative hypothesis that children's ego overcontrol elicited positive parenting and expressivity also was supported. 相似文献
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Zhang Q Chen QH Fu ML Wang JL Zhang HB He GQ 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2008,9(7):527-535
The bglS gene encoding endo-1,3-1,4-β-glucanase from Bacillus subtilis was cloned and sequenced in this study. The bglS expression cassette, including PGK1 promoter, bglS gene fused to the signal sequence of the yeast mating pheromone α-factor (MFals), and ADH1 terminator with G418-resistance as the selected marker, was constructed. Then one of the PEP4 allele of Saccharomyces cerevisiae WZ65 strain was replaced by bglS expression cassette using chromosomal integration of polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-mediated homologous recombination, and the bglS gene was expressed simultaneously. The recombinant strain S. cerevisiae (SC-βG) was preliminarily screened by the clearing hydrolysis zone formed after the barley β-glucan was hydrolyzed in the plate and no proteinase A (PrA) activity was measured in fermenting liquor. The results of PCR analysis ofgenome DNA showed that one of the PEP4 allele had been replaced and bglS gene had been inserted into the locus of PEP4 gene in recombinant strains. Different endo-1,3-1,4-β-glucanase assay methods showed that the recombinant strain SC-βG had high endo-1,3-1,4-β-glucanase expression level with the maximum of 69.3 U/(h-ml) after 60 h of incubation. Meanwhile, the Congo Red method was suitable for the determination of endo-1,3-1,4-β-glucanase activity during the actual brewing process. The current research implies that the constructed yeast strain could be utilized to improve the industrial brewing property of beer. 相似文献
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女人谁不希望自己拥有一个健美窈窕的体形?所以怀孕和生产过程 令她们最担心的是怕产后会失去女性风姿,变得体态肥胖,臃肿难看。的确,绝大多数女性在未孕前身材苗条,乳房丰满,腰细如柳,十分富有曲线美,而产后很可能变得乳房松弛下坠,腹部隆起下垂,腰部粗圆,臀部宽大,一时难以恢复孕前状态。 相似文献
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Di JZ Han XD Gu WY Wang Y Zheng Q Zhang P Wu HM Zhu ZZ 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2011,12(10):805-811
Global DNA hypomethylation has been associated with increased risk for cancers of the colorectum, bladder, breast, head and
neck, and testicular germ cells. The aim of this study was to examine whether global hypomethylation in blood leukocyte DNA
is associated with the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). A total of 315 HCC cases and 356 age-, sex- and HBsAg status-matched
controls were included. Global methylation in blood leukocyte DNA was estimated by analyzing long interspersed element-1 (LINE-1)
repeats using bisulfite-polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and pyrosequencing. We observed that the median methylation level
in HCC cases (percentage of 5-methylcytosine (5mC)=77.7%) was significantly lower than that in controls (79.5% 5mC) (P=0.004, Wilcoxon rank-sum test). The odds ratios (ORs) of HCC for individuals in the third, second, and first (lowest) quartiles
of LINE-1 methylation were 1.1 (95% confidence interval (CI) 0.7–1.8), 1.4 (95% CI 0.8–2.2), and 2.6 (95% CI 1.7–4.1) (P for trend <0.001), respectively, compared to individuals in the fourth (highest) quartile. A 1.9-fold (95% CI 1.4–2.6) increased
risk of HCC was observed among individuals with LINE-1 methylation below the median compared to individuals with higher (>median)
LINE-1 methylation. Our results demonstrate for the first time that individuals with global hypomethylation measured in LINE-1
repeats in blood leukocyte DNA have an increased risk for HCC. Our data provide the evidence that global hypomethylation detected
in the easily obtainable DNA source of blood leukocytes may help identify individuals at risk of HCC. 相似文献
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