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61.
Miwa A. Takeuchi Pratim Sengupta Marie-Claire Shanahan Jennifer D. Adams Maryam Hachem 《Studies in Science Education》2020,56(2):213-253
ABSTRACT Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) education garnered significant attention in recent years and has emerged as a key field of research globally. The goal of this article is to offer a critical review of how STEM education and its transdisciplinarity were defined and/or positioned in empirical studies published during the early formulation of the field. In particular, we sought to identify how these studies conceptualise learners and learning and portray the underlying assumptions in light of the macrosystemic discourses that often serve as ideological forces in shaping research and practice of STEM education. We examined 154 peer-reviewed articles published between January 2007 and March 2018 and analysed them along several emergent dimensions: their geospatial focus, focal disciplinary areas, methodological and theoretical assumptions, and major findings. Grounded in a critical transdisciplinary perspective, we used critical discourse analysis to identify how macrosystemic and institutionalised forces – overtly and implicitly – shape what counts as STEM education research, including its goals and conceptualisations of learners and learning. Our analysis highlights the need for aesthetic expansion and diversification of STEM education research by challenging the disciplinary hegemonies and calls for reorienting the focus away from human capital discourse. 相似文献
62.
This paper describes some of the issues surrounding the development of tolerance in young children, including the need to recognise that children's moral development is closely tied to their cognitive development. The importance of the family and other adult models is recognised as children make progress in understanding the views and rights of others. Teaching the young child about tolerance should be embedded in an inclusive approach to curriculum and children given opportunities to make decisions and take responsibility for their own actions consistent with their evolving capabilities. 相似文献
63.
Craig W. Johnson Marianne Adams Roger Bruning 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》1985,33(2):125-138
Consistent results of two experiments with relatively technical, native language vocabulary, showed that effectiveness of
keyword methods depended upon whether meanings of words to be learned were abstract or concrete and whether comprehension
was assessed immediately or after a delay. Keywords bearing acoustical similarities to vocabulary items whose meanings were
presented as sentences consistently facilitated students’ retention of the meanings of concrete items on immediate posttests.
However, in contrast to recent research on foreign language vocabulary having simpler definitions, these experiments showed
that it may be difficult to use the keyword method to aid long-term retention with moderately complex. abstract, native language
vocabulary.
Parts of this study, which was partially supported by the Kansas State University Bureau of General Research, were presented
at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Boston, 1980. 相似文献
64.
Jeff Adams 《The International Journal of Art & Design Education》2001,20(2):133-143
The paper describes a project for Liverpool John Moores University PGCE Art and Design students in which they carried out practical research into comics and graphic novels as part of their preparation for teaching. The students were encouraged to investigate the history of the genre, its formal properties as well as its potential as a vehicle for social realism. The practical task was to prepare a single comic book page design, in the course of which they explored a range of possibilities from imaginative children's stories to serious issues such as illness and abuse. They took the opportunity to investigate the potential of this sequential medium to construct narratives using devices such as sequence, repetition and multiple perspectives as well as the juxtapositions of image and text. The paper contains examples of students' work where the investigations yielded interesting and innovative results. 相似文献
65.
Administrative growth and administrative expenditures are major issues for institutions of higher education. This paper reports
on a study of administrative costs and structures at lowa State University. Various indicators of administrative efficiency
are examined, including those related to administrative structures, administrative costs, administrative salaries, and administrative
intensity. For each of these aspects, the paper describes the methodology used, summarizes the findings, and provides comparisons
to peer institutions when these are available. Conclusions and plans, for the ongoing examination of administrative costs
and structures at lowa State University are presented. The final section discusses the adaptability of the methodologies used
in this study to studies that could be conducted by other institutions of higher education.
Presented at the 1993 AIR Forum, Chicago, May 1993. 相似文献
66.
Marian Tuedor Fabia Franco Anthony White Serengul Smith Ray Adams 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》2019,66(1):19-35
Multimedia computer programmes have been found to facilitate learning in children with Autistic Spectrum Disorders (ASD). However, the effectiveness of these resources is limited due to poor design or a lack of consideration of the ASD cognitive profile, particularly at the lower functioning end of the spectrum. This article attempts to tackle the problem of the lack of design guidelines, with the aim of facilitating the development of effective educational programmes for children with severe ASD. The case study reported here evaluated two literacy educational computer programmes, by observing five low-functioning children with ASD, compared to five neurotypical children (control cases). The two types of reading-support software contrasted in the study presented different characteristics. The children’s data analysed here concern observations of child–software interactive sessions based on video recordings and coded for attention deployment to each programme, including motivation and engagement indicators. 相似文献
67.
Robert Wells John McCann Joyce Adams Joan Voris Barbara Dahl 《Child abuse & neglect》1997,21(12):1159-1167
Objective: With the rapid rise of sexual abuse allegations, there is a growing need to develop instruments to help clinicians determine the likelihood that sexual abuse has occurred.Method: This study evaluated the discriminant validity of a structured parent interview regarding emotional, behavioral, and physical symptoms by comparing results among three subsamples of age matched boys: 22 sexually abused boys whose perpetrator confessed, 47 boys evaluated in a sexual abuse clinic but without a history of perpetrator confession and 52 nonabused boys selected after rigorous screening.Results: In comparison with the nonabused (NA) boys, the sexually abused boys were significantly more likely to demonstrate sudden emotional and behavioral changes, frequent stomachaches, more knowledge about sex and sexual activities than expected for age, unusual agressiveness toward playmate or toy's private parts, crying easily, difficulty getting to sleep, and a change to poor school performance. The internal reliability of the SASA was determined to be .83 and scoring of an abbreviated 12-item scale demonstrated a sensitivity of 90.9% and a specificity of 88.5%.Conclusions: The findings suggest that Structured Interview of Symptoms Associated with Sexual Abuse (SASA) is an effective tool which may help in the comprehensive assessment of boys who may have been sexually abused. 相似文献
68.
John W. Adams 《Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs》2007,7(2):97-103
Identifying individuals with mathematical difficulties (MD) is becoming increasingly important in our education system. However, recognising MD is only the first stage in the provision of special educational needs (SEN). Although planning the effective remedial support is vital, there is little consensus on the interventions that are appropriate. There are two main reasons for this: first, MD has a variety of manifestations which appear to change with age; and second, there are many potential causes for the difficulties individuals experience. This paper addresses these issues by reviewing research evidence from three 'domains' of psychological research (genetic, cognitive, behavioural), all of which appear to offer insights into potential influences on mathematical ability. 相似文献
69.
我们每个人都碰到过压力,体验过压力的滋味,感受过压力带来的影响.压力实际上是身体对我们所遇到的紧张性刺激的反应.人们对压力这个话题本身、压力带来的影响以及压力的消减怀着极大的兴趣.心理学、社会学以及医学领域的研究者们对压力已进行过多年的研究.…… 相似文献
70.