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181.
Abraham Yogev 《Higher Education》2007,54(5):629-645
Expansion trends of higher education systems involve the planned growth of new universities, frequently stratified lower than
established ones in academic breadth and excellence as well as in the socio-demographic origins of their students. The persistence
of this internal stratification of the university system subsequent to its expansion remains a controversial issue. Between
the early and mid-1990s the Israeli Council for Higher Education has expanded the three ‘‘target’’ universities, aimed at
peripheral or specific sectors. Compared to the three established elitist institutions, these universities have concentrated
on the liberal arts and attracted students of lower social origins. The present study examines the stratification of students
into elitist and target universities a few years after this particular expansion policy was abandoned in favor of college
accreditation. Though the overall growth rate of university freshmen since 1995 has subsequently declined, the relative share
of the target universities is still steadily growing. Our analysis of data from a 1999 national survey of freshmen in all
six universities reveals that students of the target universities still tend to originate from lower status groups and ethnic
minorities regardless of academic ability. Furthermore, their general study motivations, particular study considerations,
and institutional choice orientations are more practical and vocationally oriented than those of students in the elitist universities.
It therefore seems that expansion policies of university systems should not overlook their long-term consequences for the
stratification of universities and their students. 相似文献
182.
The learning cycle is a method of teaching–it is also a curriculum organization principle. Although Jean Piaget contributed to its formation (Piaget, 1973), its present structure has to be attributed to Dr. Robert Karplus and the persons who developed the materials of the Science Curriculum Improvement Study. It was through the SCIS activities that many of us learned how to develop curricula and teach with the learning cycle. 相似文献
183.
Gardner Stephanie M. Suazo-Flores Elizabeth Maruca Susan Abraham Joel K. Karippadath Anupriya Meir Eli 《Journal of Science Education and Technology》2021,30(3):447-447
Journal of Science Education and Technology - The original version of this article unfortunately contained a mistake. The name of “Susan Maruca” is now corrected in the author group. 相似文献
184.
K. T. Augusti Sunil N. P. Andrews Abraham Sajimon Thomas Varghese Chemmanam 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2007,22(2):65-69
A comparative study on two groups of newly diagnosed nonobese and obese NIDDM patients who were 15 in each group and treated
by diet cum exercise and metfromin monotherapy respectively and a third group of 15 obese NIDDM patients whose hyperglycemia
was not first controlled by a combination therapy of metformin and sulfonylurea and therefore changed over to a different
combination therapy of metformin and ploglitazone, was carried out before and after a period of three months treatment. The
mild hyperglycemia in the 1st group and the moderate or severe hyperglycemia with accompanied disorders of serum enzymes such as AST, ALT, GGT and the
level of HBA10 observed with 2nd and 3rd groups of obese NIDDM patients were significantly ameliorated by the respective mode of treatments. Here the efficacies of
the three types of treatment are substantiated and further it specifically depicts the success with the choice of combination
therapy with metformin and pioglitazone in the third group of obese diabetics. 相似文献
185.
Abraham Blum 《科学教学研究杂志》1981,18(2):145-155
Cooley and Reed's active interest measurement approach was combined with Guttman's Facet Design to construct a systematic instrument for the assessment of the impact of an environmental science course on students' behavior outside school. A quasimatched design of teacher allocation to the experimental and control groups according to their preferred teaching style was used. A kind of dummy control curriculum was devised to enable valid comparative evaluation of a new course which differs from the traditional one in both content and goal. This made it possible to control most of the differing factors inherent in the old and new curriculum. The research instrument was given to 1000 students who were taught by 28 teachers. Students who learned according to the experimental curriculum increased their leisure time activities related to the environmental science curriculum significantly. There were no significant differences between boys and girls and between students with different achievement levels. 相似文献
186.
187.
188.
Abraham Monk 《Educational gerontology》2013,39(3):265-275
Higher education has not properly responded to employment needs in the field of aging. This paper suggests that any endeavor to infuse a gerontological component in the curricula of colleges and universities should take into account four basic propositions: the policy adjustments to the demographic “aging” of our society; the phenomenological reappraisal of an extended individual life cycle; the social‐experimental quality of new gerontological social policies; and the emerging concern for ecological determinants of human behavior, as a means for generating alternatives to institutionalization. Employment needs and projections are related to the increasing demand for short‐term training programs and the emerging interest in lifetime learning approaches to adult education. 相似文献
189.
Abraham Blum 《International Journal of Science Education》2013,35(2):213-215
This paper focuses on students' ability to transfer modelling performances across content areas, taking into consideration their improvement of content knowledge as a result of a model-based instruction. Sixty-five sixth grade students of one science teacher in an urban public school in the Midwestern USA engaged in scientific modelling practices that were incorporated into a curriculum focused on the nature of matter. Concept-process models were embedded in the curriculum, as well as emphasis on meta-modelling knowledge and modelling practices. Pre–post test items that required drawing scientific models of smell, evaporation, and friction were analysed. The level of content understanding was coded and scored, as were the following elements of modelling performance: explanation, comparativeness, abstraction, and labelling. Paired t-tests were conducted to analyse differences in students' pre–post tests scores on content knowledge and on each element of the modelling performances. These are described in terms of the amount of transfer. Students significantly improved in their content knowledge for the smell and the evaporation models, but not for the friction model, which was expected as that topic was not taught during the instruction. However, students significantly improved in some of their modelling performances for all the three models. This improvement serves as evidence that the model-based instruction can help students acquire modelling practices that they can apply in a new content area. 相似文献
190.
Abraham DeLeon 《Educational Studies A Journal of the American Educational Studies Association》2013,49(2):122-141
Anarchist theory has a long-standing history in political theory, sociology, and philosophy. As a radical discourse, anarchist theory pushes educators and researchers towards new conceptualizations of community, theory, and praxis. Early writers, like Joseph Proudhoun and Emma Goldman, to more contemporary anarchists, such as Noam Chomsky, have established anarchist theory as an important school of thought that sits outside the Marxist discourses that have dominated the radical academic scene. Today, anarchists have been responsible for staging effective protests (specifically, Seattle, 1999) and have influenced autonomous groups like the Animal Liberation Front in their organizational and guiding philosophies. Interestingly, anarchism is glaringly absent from the literature in educational theory and research. In this article, I highlight aspects of anarchist theory that are particularly applicable to education, and also establishes specific ways that anarchist theory can inform one's own educational praxis. Specifically, I employ the anarchist framework of direct action and micro-level strategies, such as sabotage, that challenge people to resist the oppressive practices found in institutions today. 相似文献