Spanish historic archives’ use of websites as a management transparency vehicle

Against the backdrop of Spain’s Transparency Act, this article discusses the presence or otherwise of a series of document types, proposed as management-related transparency indicators, on 61 (8 national and 53 provincial) historic archive websites. Although examples of good practice were identified, the information provided was found to be scant, in particular as regards lines of action, organisational objectives and yearly reports. The information most commonly provided on the websites included the collection classification chart, service use regulations and citizen charters. The inference drawn was that archives, so intently focused on their role in the application of the Act by the organisations they serve, neglect their own administrative obligations in respect of its provisions. The recommendation is that as government-funded and subsidised public service institutions, historic archives should exercise transparency by furnishing the information stipulated in the Act on their websites.     

“Seeking Information from the Lips of People”: oral history in the archives of Qatar and the Gulf region

The turn to oral history in Qatar and the Arabian (also known as Persian) Gulf is not a rejection of traditional archival authority as has been the case in other parts of the world. In the Gulf, oral history has been embraced out of a desire to fill the silences of the largely unwritten record attributable to previous low levels of literacy and strong oral traditions in the region. Today, oral history is seen as the best method to capture details about traditional ways of life during the pre-oil era. After discussing archival concerns about the evidentiary nature of oral histories, this paper explores how it has come to be a crucial documentation tool in the Gulf, adapted to the specific nation building and cultural heritage priorities of the region.     

理念与构建:未成年人社区矫正的现实困境与完善进路

《社区矫正法》首次以专章形式针对未成年人社区矫正进行特别规定,为未成年人社区矫正的顺利运行开辟了制度空间.但是未成年人社区矫正制度还处于建设与摸索的过程中,面临着立法和司法中理念认识尚存在偏差、相关立法规定不够细化、适用范围受到限制、缺乏专业化的矫正工作队伍以及个性化的矫正项目等问题.构建与完善未成年人社区矫正制度有必...     

敦煌幡的实物分析与研究

本文在分析了收藏于英国大英博物馆、维多利亚阿伯特博物馆、法国吉美博物馆、俄罗斯爱米塔什博物馆、敦煌研究院和旅顺博物馆的360多件幡实物的基础上,对敦煌出土唐代幡的形制、材料和装饰手段等进行较为深入的研究.敦煌幡从型制上可分为多足悬板幡和双足燕尾幡两个大类,尺寸相差较大,高度从32.3cm到263.3cm不等,所用材料包括丝、棉、麻等织物,并可施以画、染缬、刺绣等装饰工艺.本文还对幡的制作工艺及用途进行了探讨.     

A Geohistorical Study of ‘The Rise of Modern Science’: Mapping Scientific Practice Through Urban Networks, 1500–1900

Using data on the ‘career’ paths of one thousand ‘leading scientists’ from 1450 to 1900, what is conventionally called the ‘rise of modern science’ is mapped as a changing geography of scientific practice in urban networks. Four distinctive networks of scientific practice are identified. A primate network centred on Padua and central and northern Italy in the sixteenth century expands across the Alps to become a polycentric network in the seventeenth century, which in turn dissipates into a weak polycentric network in the eighteenth century. The nineteenth century marks a huge change of scale as a primate network centred on Berlin and dominated by German-speaking universities. These geographies are interpreted as core-producing processes in Wallerstein’s modern world-system; the rise of modern scientific practice is central to the development of structures of knowledge that relate to, but do not mirror, material changes in the system.

延长课程思政路径长度——以材料科学实验课课程思政为例

实验课专注实验操作,缺少"形而上"层面的内容,在课程思政上存在教师认识不足、思政效果较差的困境。将实验课课程思政进行起点前移与课后拓展,利用新教学平台,提升课程思政协同育人效果,有利于学生科研品质的形成,也为学校课程思政拓宽了路径。     

网络教育资源在化学研究性学习中的应用

一、问题的提出 新一轮基础教育课程改革提出:"大力推进信息技术在教学过程中的普遍运用,促进信息技术与学科课程的整合,逐步实现教学内容的呈现方式、学生的学习方式和师生互动方式的变革,倡导以自主、合作、研究为主多元学习方式".     

谈Delphi中的流

数据流是面向对象程序设计语言中面向对象思想的典型体现,它彻底地取代了早期的利用函数实现输入输出的功能,克服了用函数实现输入输出功能的诸多弊端。简单来说,流就是建立在面向对象基础上的一种抽象的处理数据的工具。在Delphi的早期版本Turbo Pascal中就曾有流(Stream)、群(Collection)和资源(Resource)等专门用于对象式数据管理的类。在Delphi中,这些功能得到了大大的加强。Delphi将对象式数据管理类归结为Stream对象(Stream)和Filer对象(Filer),并将它们应用于可视部件类库(VCL)的方方面面。它们不仅提供了在内存、外存和Windows资源中管理对象的功能,还提供了在数据库BLOB字段中对象的功能。本文介绍Delphi编程中流的概念及应用。