28.
AbstractThe origin of the
retiarius has always been a mystery for experts, since there seems to be no source that gives reliable information about that question. Some experts have proposed that its origin might be found in the Siege of Tyre (332 BC), when the defenders of that city used tridents and nets to repel the attackers. Yet those same experts also warn that that episode might have more to do with the invention of
pontarii fighting (a modality of fighting where the
retiarius took part) than with the invention of the
retiarius itself, which, according to them, would have been invented before
pontarii fighting. Here, I propose the idea that an attempt to re-enact the siege of Tyre around the 30s–20s BC in order to offer a new gladiatorial entertainment might have been the origin of
pontarii fighting, and of the
retiarius too, since in such a re-enactment, a gladiator would have been given a trident and net to play the role of the defenders of Tyre. Thus,
pontarii fighting and the
retiarius would have been invented at the same time (30s–20s BC), the latter as a consequence of the former.
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