Lipid peroxidation and antioxidant vitamins in urolithasis

The present, study was conducted to determine the level of malondialdehyde (MDA) as an index of free radial induced lipid peroxidation and antioxidant vitamins-vitamins A, vitamin C and vitamin E in 75 confirmed cases of urolithiasis. Significantly high level of MDA (p<0.001) with significantly low levels of vitamin E (p<0.001) and vitamin A (p<0.001) with no significant decrease in vitamin C (p>0.05) were observed in the plasma of urolithiasis cases as compared to normal controls. In conclusion, it appears that a role of lipid peroxidation and oxidative function exists in the pathogenesis of urolithiasis. But, the exact mechanism how this occurs remains to be elucidated.     

基于TRIZ的管理创新方法研究

目前有关企业管理创新的研究成果还不能为企业提供一套可用于实际操作的方法。TR IZ是已经被实践证明了的应用于技术创新的有效方法,它的基本思想和方法完全可以应用于管理创新方法的研究,尽管技术对象系统与管理对象系统之间存在差别。成功应用TR IZ于管理创新方法中,关键是要结合管理对象系统的特征对TR IZ方法进行创新。本文论述了TR IZ应用于管理创新的可能性,并提出了管理创新方法研究的基本思路和内容。     

老子的审美自由论

老子学说追求的是一种神奇而神秘的精神境界:“道德玄同,天人合一”的境界。这实际上就是一种至高的审美自由境界。要进入这种神奇的境界,获得这种神秘的感受,先要确立两种观念,其一是“自然至上,天真至美”的观念,其二是“道体浑然,周延遍在”的观念。要进入这种神奇境界,获得这种神秘感受,行为和心理活动必须合乎两条原则:“自然无为”的原则和“直觉体悟”的原则。要进入这种神奇境界,获得这种神秘感受,还必须遵循一种特殊的“相反相成,圆融流转”的心理逻辑。一旦进入这种神奇的境界,人便能体验到物我、心象、情景、意境、天人浑然合一的至高审美情感。     

间接言语行为——有效的语用策略

间接言语行为理论与会话原则密不可分,间接言语行为作为语用策略的使用动因大致包括:维持礼貌交往,增强话语力度,弥补表达缺陷等交际功能,另外,修辞格在间接言语行为中的妙用也不可忽视。     

Immigrant Chinese Mothers’ Socialization of Achievement in Children: A Strategic Adaptation to the Host Society

Academic socialization by low‐income immigrant mothers from Mainland China was investigated in two studies. Immigrant Chinese mothers of first graders (n = 52; M_age = 38.69) in the United States (Study 1) and kindergartners (n = 86; M_age = 36.81) in Hong Kong (Study 2) tell stories that emphasized achieving the best grade through effort more than did African American (n = 39; M_age = 31.44) and native Hong Kong (n = 76; M_age = 36.64) mothers, respectively. The emphasis on achievement was associated with mothers' heightened discussion on discrimination (Study 1) and beliefs that education promotes upward mobility (Study 2), as well as children's expectations that a story protagonist would receive maternal criticism for being nonpersistent in learning (Study 2).     

日语女性用语浅析

本文介绍了日语中女性用语的由来 ,总结了女性用语区别于男性用语的特点 ,并对其社会性进行探讨分析     

Developing identities in the workplace: students’ experiences of distance early childhood teacher education

In Aotearoa New Zealand, many early childhood teachers gain their teaching qualification via distance study while working in an early childhood centre. Early childhood teachers work in a team environment, and it is important to understand more about how distance students negotiate changes in their workplace practice as their professional knowledge develops. This article draws on a study that explores students’ experiences of distance teacher education as a process of changing participation in the workplace. Distance study supported increasingly confident participation as students saw more meaning in their daily work. The students’ identities and their workplace cultures and practices influenced what students paid attention to and the decisions they made when negotiating changes within their teams. Their experiences suggest that strengthening students’ relational agency at work is a useful focus for distance early childhood teacher education programmes.