高职院校教师精神需求现状及内涵、特点研究

职业教育是我国教育事业中与经济发展紧密相关的部分,本文根据我国职业教育的发展及开展的关于高职院校教师精神需求各方面的调查,分析高职教师的精神需求现状及其内涵和特点。     

《马克思主义基本原理概论》课学生自主授课教学方式探究

当前,《马克思主义基本原理概论》(以下简称《原理》)课教学并未最大限度把学生推到参与教学改革与实践的浪头前锋.《原理》课学生自主授课教学方式将课堂和学习的主动权和支配权交还给大学生,严格采取“五步法”,科学安排,教师全程指导,有利于实现“四大”教学改革目标,是提升《原理》课教学实效的有益尝试.     

预算法律制度存在的问题与对策探析——基于公共财政视角

《预算法》作为一国财政领域最为核心的法律,为现代财政制度构建了一个基础性的制度框架。文章以公共财政理论作为我国预算法律制度之基石,以公共预算作为我国预算法律制度发展之目标,着眼于公共财政视野下的预算法,指出预算法对构建社会主义市场经济秩序、制约政府的预算行为与维护纳税人的权益具有重要作用。进而对新预算法中存在的问题进行分析,并基于公共财政视野提出了完善我国预算法律制度的对策。     

金融发展对城镇就业的影响——基于中国省际面板数据的实证研究

城镇就业问题是城镇化能否顺利推进的关键问题。通过理论与实证分析表明,金融发展对城镇就业具有十分显著的影响。金融规模的扩大能直接拉动城镇就业,能促进城镇企业发展间接拉动城镇就业,并能通过教育和培训融资提高劳动力素质解决结构性失业。值得注意的是,实证分析发现,金融系统中存贷款比率上升对城镇就业具有负向的影响,表明金融系统效率提高可能带来的金融风险会对城镇就业产生不利的影响,应加强金融风险的防范和管理。     

An Empirical Comparison of DDF Detection Methods for Understanding the Causes of DIF in Multiple-Choice Items

This study compared and illustrated four differential distractor functioning (DDF) detection methods for analyzing multiple-choice items. The log-linear approach, two item response theory-model-based approaches with likelihood ratio tests, and the odds ratio approach were compared to examine the congruence among the four DDF detection methods. Data from a college-level mathematics placement test were analyzed to understand the causes of differential functioning. Results indicated some agreement among the four detection methods. To facilitate practical interpretation of the DDF results, several possible effect size measures were also obtained and compared.     

Criticism and Assessment Applied to New Media Art

Developing new criteria with which to assess work in new media arts.     

Autistic young people’s experiences of transitioning to adulthood following the Children and Families Act 2014

Changes to special educational needs and disability (SEND) legislation in England were implemented in 2014. Here, we evaluate the impact of these changes from the perspective of 80 autistic young people aged 16–25 years. Using an online survey and/or interviews, we examined young people’s views on three key principles of the SEND reforms: the help and support provided to them; whether they were given a say in the choices and support that they were offered; and their satisfaction with their educational journeys and outcomes. The results paint a mixed picture. Our sample of young people reported varied experiences regarding the help and support they received, and how much of a say they had regarding the choices and support available to them. The types of schooling they accessed played a role here: young people in mainstream schools highlighted particular challenges in accessing appropriate support, while many young people in special schools said they felt well supported. Parental advocacy was crucial for all young people, as was having key ‘champions’ in the form of teachers who really knew them well. The need for the development of general life and self-advocacy skills was apparent, however, especially in preparing the young people for life after school. Encouragingly, most of our participants were generally happy with their current situation, despite identifying several areas for further improvement. Overall, the results highlight the importance of listening to—and learning from—autistic young people, throughout their educational journeys and especially as they transition to adulthood.     

面向“两性一度”标准的潮汐学课程教学改革

以学生为中心,以提升综合素质能力为导向,依据“两性一度”标准对海洋潮汐学课程进行了教学改革。通过优化教学内容,贯通体现高阶性;以问题为导向,采用启发式教学体现创新性;重视实践训练,科教融合体现挑战度;多方式考核方式融合,优化考评体系,强化能力素质培养,促进课程教学质量和教学效果提升。实践表明,本课程教学改革增强了学生学习的主动性,加深了对课程内容的理解和应用,培养了学生的创新意识和科学思维方法,提升了学生解决复杂问题的综合能力。